Ced G10859

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF SUMP CUM PUMP HOUSE
A DISSERTATION
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of the degree
of
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
in
CIVIL ENGINEERING
(With Specialization in Building Science n 09,409Y)
By
MARRIPALLE NEELAKANTAM
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE
ROORKEE•247 667 (INDIA)
FEBRUARY, 2002
CANDIDATE'S DECLARATION
I hereby certify that the work that is being presented in the thesis entitled.
"COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF SUMP CUM PUMP HOUSE" in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Master of Technology in
Civil Engineering with Specialization in Building Science and Technology, Indian
Institute of Technology-Roorkee, Roorkee is an authentic record of my own work carried
out during the period from July 2001 to February 2002 under the supervision of
Dr. P.C.Jain.
The matter embodied in this thesis report has not been submitted by me for any
other degree or diploma.
M • Ki.e tois
Date:25 February 2002 (MARRALLE NEELAKANTAM)
Place: Roorkee
This is certified that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to
the best of my knowledge.
.4)
„IA
(Dr. P.C.Jain)
Professor
Department of Civil Engg.
Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee
Roorkee — 247 667
(i)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to express my most sincere appreciation and deep sense of
regards to Dr. P.C. Jain, Professor, Deptt. of Civil Engg., Indian Institute of Technology
- Roorkee, Roorkee for his valuable suggestions, continuous help, timely suggestions and
keen interest during the course of work which has enabled me to bring this project to its
present form. It has been a great privilege to carry out this work under his guidance.
I wish to acknowledge the help I received from CAD lab of Deptt. of Civil
Engg., Indian Institute of Technology- Roorkee, Roorkee.
I do not have words to thank all my friends for their love, affection and
encouragement during my stay in hostel.
tvi • N Lxkl,„v-/„„"
(MARRIPALLE NEELAKANTAM)
ABSTRACT
In this dissertation "Computer Aided Design of Sump Cum Pump house" the
various structures including Screening Chamber have been analyzed and designed using
Structural Engineering Software StaadPro 2001 and additional computer programs have
been developed in C language for analysis and design of other structural components like
staircases (including its beams) and gantry girder. The proposed sump cum pump house
is a live project in Kanpur city. For load calculations and designs the following codes are
referred: IS 456:2000 Indian Standard Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced
Concrete, IS 3370 (Parts I, 11-1965, IV-1967) Code of Practice for Concrete Structures
for the Storage of Liquids and IS 1893-1984 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of
structures (fourth revision). The computer package developed thus is useful for complete
design of various structures of sump cum pump house, along with the StaadPro Software.
LIST OF TABLES
Table No. Particulars Page No.
3.1 Permissible Stresses in Steel Reinforcement for Strength
Calculations 17
3.2 Permissible Concrete Stresses in Calculations Relating to
Resistance to cracking 18
3.3 Percentage of Steel 18
5.1 Typical data for Crane 33

5.2 Comparison of results of Staircase 43
5.3 Comparison of results of Staircase Beam 44
(iv)
LIST OF FIGURES
H. No. Particulars Page No.
2.1 Sewage Pumping Station 5
4.1 Sewage Pumping Station 26
4.2 Plan of the sewage pumping station 27
4.3 Sectional elevation of Sewage pumping station 28
4.4 Sectional elevation of Sewage pumping station (YZ Plane) 29
4.5 Screening Chamber 30
4.6 Plan of Screening Chamber 31
4.7 Section of Screening Chamber 32
5.1 Typical crane notations 35
5.2 Flow chart for the design of Gantry Girder 39
5.3 Flow chart for the design of Staircase 40
5.4 Flow chart for the design of Staircase Beam 41
(v)
CONTENTS
Page No.
CANDIDATE'S DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii
ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF TABLES iv
LIST OF FIGURES
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. SEWAGE PUMPING STATION 3
2.1 Sewage pumping station 3
2.2 Necessity of sewage pumping 3
2.3 A Typical sewage pumping station 3
2.4 Safety Design of Sewage pumping station 8
2.5 Pumping station capacities 10
3. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY AND CODAL PROVISIONS 11
3.1 General 11
3.2 Design Requirements of materials 12
3.2.1 Stresses in Steel 12
3.2.2 Stresses in Concrete 13
3.2.3 Stresses due to Drying, Shrinkage or
Temperature Change 13
3.2.4 Concrete 13
3.2.5 Walls 14
3.2.6 Roofs 15
3.2.7 Minimum Reinforcement 15
3.2.8 Minimum cover to Reinforcement 16
4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ELEMENTS USING
STAADPRO SOFTWARE 19
4.1 General 19
4.2 Design considerations 19
4.2.1 Columns 19
4.2.2 Beams 20
4.2.3 Sidewalls 20
4.2.4 Slabs 21
4.3 Structural Concepts 21
4.3.1 Materials used 21
4.3.2 Seismic zone 21
4.3.3 Analysis and loading 22
4.3.4 Loadings 23
4.3.5 Support conditions and soil characteristics 25
4.3.6 Rationalization 25
4.3.7 Structural Design Calculations 25
4.3.8 Gantry girder and Staircases 25
5. SOFTWARE FOR GANTRY GIRDER AND STAIRCASE 33
5.1 General 33
5.2 Design of Gantry girder' 33
5.2.1 Input 34
5.2.2 Output 36
5.3 Design of Staircase 36
5.3.1 Input 36
5.3.2 Output 37
5.4 Design of Staircase Beam 37
5.4.1 Input 37
5.4.2 Output 38
5.5 Test Examples 42
5.5.1 Design of Staircase 42
5.5.2 Design of Staircase Beam 43
6. DESIGN OF FOUNDATION 45
7. DESIGN DETAILS 49
7.1 General 49
7.2 Output .anl file of Sewage pumping station 50
7.2.1 Support reactions 50
7.2.2 Columns design 51
7.2.3 Beams design 55
7.2.4 Element design summary 64
7.3 Output .anl file of Screening Chamber 66
7.3.1 Support reactions 66
7.3.2 Columns design 67
7.3.3 Beams design 68
7.3.4 Element design summary 73
7.4 Output of the design of Gantry Girder of wet well 75
7.5 Output of the design of Staircase 76
7.5.1 Staircase located in pump house 76
7.5.2 Staircase located in sump well 76
7.5.3 Staircase located in screening chamber 77
7.6 Output of beams 77
7.6.1 Beams supporting the Staircase in sump well 77
7.6.2 Beams supporting the Staircase in screening
chamber 78
8. CONCLUDING REMARKS 79
REFERENCES 80
APPENDIX-I 82
APPENDIX-II 90
1. INTRODUCTION
The time bound designing of projects, economy and requirements of
engineering productivity have created need for computer-aided design of structures,
which provides faster modeling and analysis, rapid design and drafting. The basic
operations to perform in construction of any structure are analysis, design, detailing
and drafting of elements of structure. Revision of analysis, design and drawings due
to economical and safety aspects is done frequently, resulting in enormous amount of
mechanical work.
To overcome these problems computer programs for analysis and design
enables a designer to quickly revise the designs and also allows checking various
combinations of loads. This not only saves the designer from cumbersome
calculations but also saves precious time.
The proposed sewage cum pump house consists of the following structural
elements:
➢ Frame — Columns, Beams, Walls and Slabs.
➢ Staircases
➢ Gantry Girder
➢ Foundation
The screening chamber consists of the following structural elements:
➢ Frame — Columns, Beams, Walls and Slabs.
➢ Staircases
➢ Foundation
1
Staad Pro has been used for Analysis and design of Frames and additional
packages have been developed for Gantry Girder and Staircases (including supporting
beams). Raft foundation has been designed manually.
Using the available software (Staad Pro) and developed softwares complete
design has been carried out.
2
2. SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
2.1 SEWAGE PUMPING STATION: [4]
The building where pumps and other accessories are installed for lifting
sewage is called a "sewage pumping station." Such a building should be located at a
carefully chosen site.
The site for pumping station should be near a natural disposal unit such as, a
stream, a lake, or a river etc., so that in case of breakdown of pumping, the
accumulated sewage can overflow into this natural source of disposal. But at the
same time, the site should be such that it is not liable to get flooded either due to
seepage from adjoining river stream or due to high floods in the river stream.
2.2 Necessity of sewage pumping :; [15]
(i) To lift sewage from low areas to main sewers.
(ii) To lift sewage from interceptors to treatment plants.
(iii) To cross obstacles, such as stream, instead of by inverted siphon.
(iv) To transfer sludge from settling tanks to disposal processes
(v) To recirculate the contents of the sludge digestion tank.
(vi) To return the activated sludge to aeration processes.
2.3 A Typical Sewage Pumping Station: [2,4,9]
A. typical sewage pumping station is shown in fig.2.1. Such an installation
has the following major components:
i) Grit channel
ii) Screens
iii) Sump well or Wet well
3
iv) Dry well or Pump well
v) Motor room
vi) Raising mains
vii) Emergency exit pipe
viii) Other accessories.
2.3.1 GRIT CHANNEL:
The sewage entering the pumping station generally contains a lot of
indestructible solid matter, such as grit, gravel, sand etc., in addition to the solids in
suspension like feces, papers, rags etc. It is necessary to remove as much etc" this
material as possible before pumping, so as to minimize the wear and tear of the pump
impeller and of the rising main. The solid matter is therefore, peof all removed before
the sewage enters the pump.
In order to remove the solid matter, the sewage is first passed through grit
channel, where the velocity is reduced to the order of 0.15 to 0.3 m/sec.
Grit channel is a long basin with an enlarged cross-section above the invert
line of the inlet sewer, which results in reducing the flow velocity. Due to the reduced
velocity, the grit settles down, and is removed by an endless chain to which perforated
buckets are fixed. The chain is operated by power, and the grit is dredged into a
closed container, till it is removed and disposed of.
2.3.2 SCREENS:
After the removal of grit from the sewage the screens are provided in order
to trap the floating matter in the sewage; which otherwise will choke and damage the
pumps.
4
5
Sewage Pumping Station
Screens are of two types — coarse and fine. Normally, in large installations,
both these types of screens are provided together. The sewage is first passed through
coarse screens having clear openings of 5 to 10 cm, to intercept solids like scrubbing
brushes, blocks of wood, etc. The sewage is then passed through fine screens having
openings of 2.5 to 5 cm, to intercept all except very fine particles of sewage. The
screens are cleaned mechanically by rakes having fingers attached to either end of an
endless roller chain running over sprokets; the fingers entering at the bottom, drawing
through it and moving vertically till they are over a collecting trough where they are
tilted and screenings are deposited in scaled bins for quick disposals.
2.3.3 SUMP WELL OR WET WELL:
The purpose of providing a sump well is to form a suction pit from which
the pump may draw sewage through the suction pipe. It also acts as an equalizing
basin to minimize the load fluctuations on the pump. A float connected to a switch is
.provided in this sump well in such a way that when the sewage rises above the float
level, the switch gets pressed and pump automatically starts functioning, thus
pumping sewage. This designed level of the sewage in the sump well is kept above
the pump level, which avoids the necessity of priming of the pump.
The minimum detention period of the sump well is of 30 minutes to avoid
frequent switching on and off. This will otherwise increase the cost of current, as the
starting current is greater than the full load current.
The floor of a wet well should fall sharply toward the suction inlet of the
pump and the fall of the floor should be such that the matter which may settle on the
floor during the detention period will gravitate to the pump intake. When more than
one pump is provided, as in the case of larger pumping installation, it is advisable to
6
split up the whole sump storage capacity into two or more compartments. This will
facilitate to shut off one compartment for cleaning purpose with continued operation
of pumping from the other compartment.
2.3.4 DRY WELL OR PUMP WELL:
In this room, pumps are installed, •and the end of their suction pipe is placed
in the wet well. The general layout of a pump room should be carefully made, and it
may include a repair workshop, office and storeroom, etc. Enough provision for its
possible future extension may also be made. The number and sizes of pumps required
should be carefully worked out, and depends upon the quantity of sewage likely to
enter into the station. The provision for stand-by units should also be made.
2.3.5 MOTOR ROOM:
The room is situated above the pump room and accommodates the electric
motor, which drives the pumps. The other appurtenances like automatic starters, flow
recorders,- etc. -are also installed in this room.
2.3.6 RISING MAINS:
The sewage, after being pumped, is taken to the high-leveled gravity sewer
through the rising mains. The rising main may be of cast-iron or asbestos cement
pressure pipes. The velocity of flow in the rising main should not be less than 0.75
m/sec at any time of flow.
2.3.7 EMERGENCY EXIT PIPE:
An emergency exit pipe, connecting the sump well with a natural stream or
river, is preferably provided at all major pumping stations. Hence, when the sump
well overflows due to any reason, the excess sewage can be easily directed through
this exit pipe.
7
2.3.8 OTHER ACCESSORIES:
Besides the above major parts, various other appurtenances, such as,
automatic starters, check valves, flow recorders etc., are needed and installed in the
pumping station.
2.4 SAFETY DESIGN OF SEWAGE PUMPING STATION: [1]
"A joint committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the
Water Pollution Control Federation", suggested a checklist of safety features for plant
sewage pumping stations. The checklist is as follows:
➢ Crowded underground structures for pumping equipment are avoided. Use of
superstructure stations is highly desirable.
➢ Stairs are used for access to pump rooms in preference to vertical
ladders.(Where space is critical, a spiral stair way is used, but even a ship's
ladder is preferable to a vertical ladder. When vertical ladders cannot be
avoided and their depth exceeds 3m, they should be equipped with a hoop
cage, or offset landings may be used.
➢ For all exposed moving parts of pumps and equipment guards are specified.
➢ Dead-front and dead-rear switchboards are used and non-conductive rubber
mats are provided in front of them.
➢ Explosion7proof wiring, lighting, switches, and other electrical equipment are
specified in all locations where potentially explosive atmospheres of
flammable gas or vapor with air may accumulate. Moisture-proof equipment is
specified where difficulties from .dampness may exist, but where there is no
possibility of flammable gas accumulation.
8
➢ It may be specified that all electrical wiring be properly insulated and
grounded. Exposed wiring should not be permitted (A voltage of not over 110
V for control circuits is desirable).
➢ The structure throughout is provided with ample natural or artificial lighting;
especially in the wet and dry wells. Good illumination is aided by specifying
light-coloured paints for walls and ceilings.
➢ Hoists and rails are provided for the removal of heavy equipment such as
screenings, cans, or pumps requiring repair.
➢ The water supply under good pressure is furnished for hosing wet wells and
dry wells.
➢ All cross connections between a potable water supply and the sewage
pumping equipment are prohibited.
➢ Adequate ventilation is assured in wet wells or dry wells by natural or
mechanical means.
(In deep wet or dry wells, mechanical ventilation is best accomplished by
providing an air inlet near the ceiling and an exhaust dust, connected to an
exhaust fan, located just above the maximum sewage level in wet wells or near
the floor of dry wells. The fan capacity should be sufficient to effect a
complete change of air in from 2 to 5min, depending on the manner of
operation. In some instances ventilation in wet wells has been accomplished
by drawing air in and exhausting the wet well atmosphere through the sewer
inlet to the wet well. Combustible gas indicators and alarms are sometimes
desirable in large wet wells serving industrial areas).
➢ Wet wells are completely segregated from dry wells and entrance is affordable
from the outside atmosphere only.
9
➢ Judiciously warning signs are posted and red paint is used for inherent hazards
such as steep stairs or projecting objects (for example, valve wheels or ceiling
space heaters).
➢ Standby gasoline's engines are fuelled by means of a fuel pump or a shutoff
valve is provided for small-elevated gasoline storage tanks mounted on the
engine to prevent the continuous discharge of gasoline through a defective
carburetor. Large elevated gasoline storage tanks located inside structures
should not be used.
➢ Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are mounted conveniently near the sewage
pump motors and switchboard rooms.
➢ In order to reduce the noise from pumping station, thick walls and not over
large windows, particularly those with leaded glass, and roofs of reinforced
concrete, are preferable to buildings with large window lightly glazed and
ordinary tiled roofs. [3]
2.5 PUMPING STATION CAPACITIES: [2]
A sewage pumping station will usually be designed to have a pumping
capacity of up to six times dry weather flow, this being the normal basis of design
of the sewers themselves if they are more-or-less 'separate', or if suitable storm
sewage overflows are incorporated upstream of the pumps.
When the sewerage system is 'combined', flows considerably in excess of
six times dry weather flow can be expected in times of storm. If pumps are installed
for flows up to six times dry weather flow, provision must be made for the excess
flows to be diverted at one or more storm sewage overflows. These can be sited on
a sewer where a convenient watercourse is available; or it may be convenient to
have a storm sewage overflow at the inlet to the pumping station.
10
3. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY AND CODAL PROVISIONS
3.1 General:
In this chapter the various design principles have been included. The
pumping station structure is a major part of the cost of the station. It is therefore
essential that its shape be efficient from a structural standpoint, that it be economical
to construct, and that the size of the wet and dry wells and the space requirements of
all equipment to be housed be carefully determined and efficient use be made of all
space.
The substructures or belowground parts of influent stations are often deep

and expensive because of the low elevation of the incoming sewers. Effluent and
other treatment plant stations, on the other hand, may have little if any substructure.
Rectangular-shaped structures are used to a greater extent than circular-shaped
structures, because there is more usable space in the former. Round caisson-type
structures may, however, be economical if a deep substructure is required where
foundation conditions are poor and horizontal loads are of the same order of
magnitude as vertical pressure.
Most modern sewage disposal works are constructed of concrete, either plain
or reinforced. The sidewalls of tanks are subjected to water pressure from within in
the case of tanks resting on ground while they may also be subjected to earth pressure
(saturated or unsaturated) from outside in the case of underground tanks. • While
designing underground tanks, both conditions of tank full of water and empty have to
be considered. In case of tanks full, water pressure on sidewalls has to be considered
assuming there is no soil outside of the wall. However, in case when tank is empty,
soil pressure is to be considered from outside. If the ground water table is much below
the bottom level of the base slab of tank, the base slab shall be subjected to weight of
water from above and soil reaction from below. Generally, there is very little
difference between the two. The base slab is provided with nominal thickness and
minimum steel. But in case the ground water table is above the base slab, it is to be
designed for the net uplift exerted by the ground water. In such a case, the stability of
the tank against uplift due to ground water has to be maintained. The covering roof
slab, if any, in both these types are designed in a conventional manner depending
11
upon the shape and the end conditions and the loading to which it may be subjected.
The loading may be consisting of self-weight or in addition, turfed soil weight.
Elevated tanks are supported on staging, which may consist of solid or

perforated masonry walls, R.C.C. columns braced together or a thin hollow shaft. The
actual tank portion is designed for water pressure, live load and self-weight of
different parts. The staging is to resist wined forces, and earthquake forces in addition
to the forces transferred from tank proper. The foundation slab in such cases, is
generally provided as raft or on piles depending upon the soil conditions. Leakage or
seepage is a common problem in water retaining structures. To minimize it,
impervious concrete of minimum grade M20 must be used. The design for water
retaining components is based upon no crack theory.
The following three facts... be considered while designing any liquid

retaining structure:
i) Strength
ii) Water tightness a
iii) Overall stability.
3.2 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS OF MATERIALS:
3.2.1 Stresses in steel:
(a) For resistance to cracking:
When steel and concrete are assumed to act together for checking the tensile
stress in concrete for avoidance of cracks, the tensile stress in the steel will be limited
by the requirements that the permissible tensile stress in the concrete is not exceeded;
so the tensile stress in steel shall be equal to the product of modular ratio of steel and
concrete, and the corresponding allowable tensile stress in concrete.
(b) For strength calculations:
For strength calculations the permissible stresses in steel reinforcement shall be as

given in Table 3.1
12
3.2.2 Stresses in concrete:
(a) For resistance to cracking:
For calculations relating to the resistance of members to cracking, the

permissible stresses in tension (direct and due to bending) and shear small conform to
the values specified in Table 3.2. The permissible tensile stresses due to bending
apply to the face of the member in contact with the liquid. In members less than
225mm thick and in contact with the liquid on one side, these permissible stresses in
bending apply also to the face remote from the liquid.
(b) For Strength Calculations:
In strength calculations, the permissible concrete stresses shall be in

accordance with requirements of IS: 456-2000. Where the calculated shear stress in
concrete alone exceeds the permissible value, reinforcement acting in conjunction
with diagonal compression in the concrete shall be provided to take the whole of the
shear.
3.2.3 Stresses due to Drying, Shrinkage or Temperature Change:
These stresses may be ignored provided that the permissible stresses in steel
and concrete are not otherwise exceeded. Further adequate precautions are taken to
avoid cracking of concrete during construction period and until the reservoir is put to
use. Shrinkage stresses may however be required to be calculated in special cases,
when a shrinkage coefficient of 300 x 10-6 may be assumed. The coefficient of
concrete may be taken as 11 x 10 -6 /°C. When the shrinkage stresses or temperature
stresses are allowed, the permissible tensile stresses in concrete (direct and bending)
may be increased by 33Y, %.
3.2.4 Concrete:
In liquid retaining structures, a dense, impermeable concrete is thus

required. Concrete Mix weaker than M20 is not generally used in tank proper. The
minimum quantity of cement in the concrete mix shall not be less than 3000 N/m 3.
13
3.2.5 Walls:
a) Pressure on Walls:
Pressure due to water or soil (dry or saturated) should be considered in the

design of walls. For computation of pressures, the density of water is taken as 9810
N/m3 and that of dry soil 16000N/rn3 (Normally). The pressure of saturated soil
although depends upon degree of saturation, but the pressure of fully saturated soil
may betaken as the sum of water pressure plus the submerged weight of soil, i.e.
1— sin 0
p = w.h +(w, — w)
1+ sin 0
Where p = pressure due to saturated soil

w = density of water
ws = dry density of soil
(I)= angle of repose of soil
h = height of saturated soil
b) Design Criteria:
i) On liquid retaining face, the tensile stresses due to combination of direct horizontal
tension and bending action should satisfy the following conditions;
Cr.(' + Cr cr' <1

r 6c!
Where at, = calculated direct tensile stress in concrete

at = permissible direct tensile stress in concrete
act, = calculated tensile stress due to bending in concrete
act, = permissible tensile stress due to bending in concrete
ii) Sidewalls of tanks may be designed as vertical cantilevers or as two-way slabs

in case of rectangular tanks. The walls may be assumed to be hinged or free at top
and hinged or fixed at the bottom.
14
3.2.6 Roofs:
i) Provision of Movement joints:
To avoid the possibility of cracking, it is important to ensure that movement

joints in the roof corresponds with those in .the walls, if roof and walls are monolithic.
If, however provision is made by means of sliding joint for movement between the
roof and the wall correspondence of joints is not so important.
ii) Loading:
Field covers of liquid retaining structures should be designed for gravity loads,
such as the weight of roof slab, earth cove of any, live loads and mechanical
equipment. They should also be designed for upward load if the liquid retaining
structure is subjected to internal gas pressure.
A superficial load sufficient to ensure safety with the unequal intensity of

loading which occurs during the placing of the earth cover should be allowed for in
designing roof. The engineer should specify a loading under these temporary
conditions, which should not be exceeded. In designing the roof, allowance should be
made for the temporary condition of some spans loaded and other spans unloaded
even through in the final state the load may be small and evenly distributed.
iii) Water tightness:
In case of tanks intended for the storage of water for domestic purposes, the
roofs must be made watertight. This may be achieved by limiting the stress as for the
rest of the tank, or by the use of the covering of the waterproof membrane or by
providing slopes to ensure adequate drainage.
iv) Protection against corrosion..
Protection measures shall be provided to the underside of the roof to prevent it

from corrosion due to condensation.
3.2.7 Minimum Reinforcement:
(a) The minimum reinforcement in walls, floors and roofs in each of two
directions at right angles shall have an area of 0.3 per cent of the concrete section in
that direction for sections up to 100 mm thickness. For sections of thickness greater
than 100 mm and less than 450 mm, the minimum reinforcement in each of the two
15
directions shall be linearly reduced from 0.3 percent of 100 mm. thick section to 0.2
percent for 450 mm thick sections. For sections of thickness greater than 450 mm,
minimum reinforcement in each of the two directions shall kept at 0.2 per cent. In
concrete sections of thickness 225 mm or greater, two layers of reinforcement steel
shall be placed one near each face of the section to make up the minimum
reinforcement.
(b) In special circumstances, floor slabs may be constructed with percentage of

reinforcement less than specified above. In no case the percentage of reinforcement
in any member be less than 0.15% of gross sectional area of the member.
The different percentages of steel to be provided as minimum steel in a
direction for various thick nesses of concrete section are given in table 3.3
3.2.8 Minimum Cover to Reinforcement:
(a) For liquid faces of parts of members either in contact with the liquid (such as
inner faces of roof slab) the minimum cover to all reinforcement should be 25mm or
the diameter of the main bar whichever is greater. In the presence of the sea water
and soils and water of corrosive characters the cover should be increased by 12 mm
but this additional cover shall not be taken into account for design calculations.
(b) For faces away from liquid and for parts of the structure neither in contact
with the liquid on any face, nor enclosing the space above the liquid, the cover shall
be as for ordinary concrete member.
16
Table 3.1 Permissible Stresses in Steel Reinforcement for Strength Calculations
Permissible Stresses in N/mm2

Plain Round Mild High Yield strength
Type of Stress in Steel Steel Bars con- Deformed Bars
S.No.
Reinforcement forming to IS: 432 Conforming to IS:
(Part I) -1966 1786-1966 or
IS: 1139-1966
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(i) Tensile stress in members

under direct tension 115.0 150.0
(ii) Tensile stress in members in

bending
(a) On liquid retaining face of
members 115.0 150.0
(b) On face away from liquid

for members less than
225mm 115.0 150.0
(c) On face away from liquid

for members 225mm or
more in thickness 125.0 190.0
(iii)
Tensile stress in shear
reinforcement:
(a) For members less than .
225mm thick 115.0 150.0
(b) For members 225 mm or

more in thickness 125.0 175.0
(iv) Compressive stress in columns

subjected to direct load 125.0 175.0
NOTE:
Stress limitations for liquid retaining faces shall also apply to the following:
a) Other faces within 225 mm of the liquid retaining face.

b) Outside or external faces of structures away from the liquid but placed in
waterlogged soils up to the level of the highest level of the highest subsoil
water level.
17
Table 3.2
Permissible Concrete Stresses in Calculations Relating to Resistance to Cracking
Permissible Stresses (N/mm2)

Grade of Concrete Tension Due to Shear =
4d
V
Direct Tension
Bending
M 15 1.1 1.5 1.5

M20 1.2 1.7 1.7
M 25 1.3 1.8 1.9
M 30 1.5 2.0 2.2
M 35 . 1.6 2.2 2.5
M 40 1.7 2.4 2.7
Table 3.3 Percentage of Steel
Percentage of Steel
Thickness (mm)
Mild Steel Rolled Tor steel
(Fe 250) (Fe 415)
100 or less 0.3000 0.2400

150 0.2857 0.2285
200 0.2714 0.2171
250 0.2571 0.2057
300 0.2428 0.1943
350 0.2286 0.1829
400 0.2143 • 0.1714 •
450 or more 0.2000 0.1600
18
4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ELEMENTS USING
STAADPRO SOFTWARE
4.1 General:
The proposed sewage pumping station to be constructed in Kanpur is

of 22.8m x 15.6m in plan, 13.53 m below ground level and 22.8m x 14.6m (with
extended portion of 3.4 m) in plan, 5.0 m above ground level. The structure consists
of a sump well of 22.0m x 4.0m and a dry well of 22.0m x 10.0m. These wells are
separated with a R.C.C. wall. Two types of staircases are provided and gantry girder
is provided for the operation of electrically operated crane. The Screen Chamber
Structure is 11 m x 9 m in plan and is 10.53 m below ground level. Staircases are
provided on both sides to reach the platform level.
4.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
The various structural elements-that have been analyzed and designed are
• Columns
• Beams
• Sidewalls
• Slabs
4.2.1 COLUMNS:
Sewage pumping station:
There are total of 31 columns in the structure. The cross dimensions of the
columns have been varied according to height are as follows:
COLUMNS LEVEL ( in metres) SECTION (in metres)

0.00 - 6.78 0.8 x 0.8
Below G.L. 6.78 - 13.53 0.6 x 0.6
0.00 - 13.53* • 0.4 x 0.4*
Above G.L 13.53 - 18.28 0.4 x 0.4
*Column supporting the staircase
19
Screening Chamber:
There are total of 20 columns in the structure.
COLUMNS LEVEL( in metres) SECTION (in metres)

all-round 0.00 - 11.13 0.6 x 0.6
Below G.L.
inner 11.13 - 14.13 0.4 x 0.4
Above G.L 13.53 - 18.28 0.4 x 0.4
4.2.2 BEAMS:
Pumping station:
The beams are provided at foundation, plinth and roof levels. The different
sizes of the beams are
BEAMS ELEVATION SECTION (in metres)
Foundation level + 112.87 0.8 x 1.2m

(0.8 x 0.8m web projection)
Plinth level +126.40 '0.35 x 0.65
Roof level +131.40
Screening chamber:
BEAMS LEVEL ELEVATION SECTION (in metres)
Foundation level + 112.87 0.6 x 1.0m

(0.6 x 0.7m web projection)
Plinth level +126.40 0.23 x 0.35
Roof level +131.40
4.2.3 SIDEWALLS:
The sidewalls are modeled by means of adding RCC four nodded plate
elements. The thickness of the plate is given as equal to thickness of the sidewall.
The loads coming onto the sidewalls are applied onto these elements by means of
hydrostatic pressure.
20
Pumping station:
The thicknesses of these sidewalls are varied according to elevation.
Level 0.00- 2.28- 4.53- 6.78- 9.03- 11.28-

(in m) 2.28 4.53 6.78 9.03 11.28 13.53
Thickness
800 700 600 500 400 350
(in mm)
Air duct,
600 500 400 350
Int.wall
Screening Chamber:
The sidewalls are of same size of 400 mm thick.
4.2.4 SLABS:
The slabs are also modeled by means of adding four noded plate elements.
The load is applied onto these elements by means of floor load. The thickness of the
plate elements is 120mm in case of pumping station and 100mm in case of screening
chamber.
4.3 STRUCTURAL CONCEPTS:
Limit state concept of design has been used as per IS: 456 - 2000 code. The
detailing of reinforcement has been done satisfying the requirements of this code.
4.3.1 MATERIALS USED:
• Concrete: Grade M20
• Steel: High strength deformed bars of grade Fe 415
• R.C.C. Gantry Girder
4.3.2 SEISMIC ZONE:
Kanpur has been considered in zone IV. Seismic coefficient method for
seismic analysis of R.C.C. Frames as recommended by IS: 1893 has been used.
21
4.3.3 ANALYSIS & LOADING:
The structures have been analyzed and designed using Structural

Engineering Software STAADPro 2001, based on Stiffness method approach, under
the following loading conditions:
a) Primary Loads:
i) Dead Load (D.L)

ii) Live Load (L.L)
iii) Earthquake Load (E.L)
iv) Hydrostatic pressure (H.P)
v) Normal Earth Pressure in X direction (EPNX)
vi) Normal Earth Pressure in Z direction (EPNZ)
vii) Earth pressure due to earthquake in X direction (EPQX)
viii) Earth pressure due to earthquake in Z direction (EPQZ)
b) Load Combinations:
i) D.L + L.L
ii) D.L + L.L. + H.P.
iii) D.L. + L.L. + EPNX + EPNZ
iv) D.L. + L.L. + EPNX + EPNZ + H.P.
v) D.L + L.L (Partial 50%) + E.L. (X — direction & Reverse)
vi) D.L + L.L (Partial 50%) + E.L. (Z — direction & Reverse)
vii) D.L.+ E.L. (X — direction & Reverse) + H.P.
viii) D.L.+ E.L. (Z — direction & Reverse) + H.P.
ix) D.L.+ E.L. (Z — direction & Reverse) + EPNX + EPQZ
x) D.L.+ E.L. (X — direction & Reverse) + EPNZ + EPQX
c) Partial Factors of Safety:
For the design purposes, the partial safety factors have been taken as per
I.S: 456 — 2000.
LOAD COMB. PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFETY

1.5
22
4.3.4 LOADINGS:
SUMP CUM PUMP HOUSE:
(a) Floor Slab:
Slab 120mm 0.120 x 25 = 3.0 IcN/m2
Screed 65mm 0.065 x 20 - 1.3 kN/m2
Floor. Finish 0.030 x 24 = 0.7 IcN/m2
Total load = 5.0 kN/m2

Live load = 4.0 kN/m2
Total Working load - 9.0 kN/m2

Total factored load 13.5 kN/m2
(b) Roof Slab:
Slab 120mm 0.120 x 25 - 3.00 kNirn2

Mud Fuska 135mm 0,135 x 16 2.15 kN/m2
Tiles 0.030 x 20 0.60 kN/m2
Total load = 5.75 kN/m2

Live load = 0.75 IcN/m2
Total Working load = 6.50 kN/m2

Total factored load = 9.75 kN/m2
(c) Load from 0.35m partition wall - 0.35 x 5 x 20 = 35.0 kN/m
(d) Load from 0,35m parapet wall - 0.35 x 1 x 20 = 7.0 kN/rn
(e) Earth Pressure:
At 2.25 m 15.97 kN/m2

4.50 m 31.93 kN/m2
6.75 m 47.90 kN/m2
9.00 m 63.87 kN/m2
11.25 m 79.84 kN/m2
13.53 m 96.02 kN/m2
23
(f) Hydrostatic Pressure:
At 2.25 m 24.08 kNim2

4.53 m 48.47 kN1m2
SCREENING CHAMBER:
(a) Platform level & Floor Slab:
Slab 100mm 0.100 x 25 2.50 kN/m2

Screed 65mm 0.065 x 20 1.30 kN/m2
Floor Finish 0.030 x 24 0.70 kN/m 2
Total load = 4.50 kNim2

Live load = 4.00 kNim2
Total Working load 8.50 kN/m2

Factored load 8.500 x 1.5 = 12.75 k_N/rn2
(b) Roof Slab:
Slab 100mm 0.100 x 25 2.50 kN/m2

Mud Fuska 135mm 0.135 - x 16 -2-:15 -kN/m 2- -
Tiles 0.030 x 20 0.60 kN/m2
Total load 5.25 kN/m2
Live load 0.75 IcN/m2
Total Working load = 6.00 IcN/m2

Factored load 6.00 x 1.50 = 9.00 lcN/m 2
(c) Load from 0.35m partition wall 0.35 x 5 x 20 = 35.0 kN/m
(d) Load from 0.35m parapet wall 0.35 x 1 x 20 = 7.0 kNim
(e) Earth Pressure:
At 1.43 m 10.15 kN/rn2

2.87 m 20.37 kN/m2
4.31 m 30.59 kN/m2
5.75 m 40.80 IcN/m2
7.19 m 51.02 IcN/m2
24
8.63 m 61.24 kN/m2
9.25 m 65.68 kN/m2
11.13 m 79.02 kN/m2
(f) Hydrostatic Pressure:
At 0.62 m 6.63 kN/m2

4.53 m 26.75 kN/m2
4.3.5 SUPPORT CONDITIONS AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS:
Base of all columns in the structure has been considered to be fixed. Net safe
bearing capacity of soil is taken as 50 tIm2. Soil has a unit weight y, of 19.4 kN/m2
and angle of internal friction ck, of 27.67. The water table is at a depth of 13.75m
from ground level.
4.3.6 RATIONALIZATION:
The design output results given by STAADPRO have been rationalized while
detailing and making structural drawings. Due care has been taken to provide
minimum percentages of reinforcement as per IS: 456-2000, continuity if
reinforcement in other spans and keeping in view ductility requirements and other
coda[ provisions, etc., even if the design requirement is less than minimum.
4.3.7 STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS:

The Space frame analysis of the structure with given dimensions of the
structure, breams and columns sizes has been done on STAADPRO 2001 standard
software, under given loading conditions assuming bottom of all columns fixed. The
Staad input files of pumping station and screening chamber have been included in the
Appendix —I and Appendix —II respectively. The output files have been included in
the chapter 6.
4.3.8 GANTRY GIRDER AND STAIRCASES:
Programs have been developed for the design of Gantry Girder and
staircases. The capacity of Crane has been taken as 50 kN. The staircases have a tread
of 250 mm and rise of 160 / 170 mm. The staircase loads can be obtained from the
program. Thus the load is applied by means of uniformly distributed load onto the
beams in case of dry well and in the case of wet well and screening chamber the loads
are applied by means of joint loads and joint moments.
25
A As
zro
aimr
a mum A
ift
Sewage Pumping Station
%ll
1"PA
.44irewAmemmormi
ASIAWATI 111
NEM
INAWMAummoar
AWV
AVIAgroarAmmagiviT
r
17'2
Extended p ort ion
8'Z
9'Z
27
t7'S
i
E
a)
I
E
a)
Fig. 4.2 Plan of the Sewage pumping station

ui
0
A
144
28
Fig. 4.3 Sectional elevation of Sewage pumping station
10
O'S
29
CS - C
ei
Fig. 4.4Sectional elevation of Sewage pumping station (YZPlane)
AfirMa.....02101
triffiwit
Fig. 4.5 Scr eening Chamber
AlittlE111111111PRIPS
atitt
111111ffil
"Writim
irairm•minsi UMW 1r
S•Z
0• c
31
9'L
ei
0 Cs
S"Z
Fig. 4.6 Plan of Screening Chamber
ce
0
0
ns
0
V
a)
a)
(5
-o
32
c 9 'B
V
Plat form level
SZ
Fig. 4.7Section of Screening Chamber
5. SOFTWARE FOR GANTRY GIRDER AND STAIRCASE
5.1 General:
The programs have been developed for the design of gantry girder, staircase and
staircase beams. The various design details of these elements are explained in this
chapter. This includes input, flow charts and output details. The test examples are also
included at the end of this chapter.
5.2 DESIGN OF GANTRY GIRDER:
Gantry girders are examples of laterally unsupported beams in industrial
buildings. The cranes are used in industrial buildings to lift and transport heavy jobs,
machines from one place to another. The crane may be manually operated or electrically
operated. In the package Design option for concrete section is available. The notations
that have been used in the program are shown in fig.5.1
Table 5.1 Typical Data for Crane

Wheel base, Approx. Wt. (kN)
Capacity Edge, mm
mm
(lcN) (g) Crane girder Crab
(a)
H
50 3000 to 4000 1000 50 10
100 3200 to 4500 1100 80 to 120 20
200 3500 to 4500 1100 160 to 200 40
300 3800 to 4500 1150 .300 60
500 4000 to 5000 1200 400 80
The support conditions are assumed to be fixed for gantry span.. Design of
concrete section is done by limit state method of design. For calculating permissible
shear strength in concrete, following formulae are used:
33
Concrete Grade TC
M15 TC = 0.337 + 0.231 * PST

TC = 0.71, if PST > 1.75
M20 TC = 0.39 + 0.195 * PST
TC = 0.82, if PST 2.25,

M25 TC = 0.414 + 0.1879 * PST
M30 TC = 0.420 + 0.1990 * PST

M35 TC = 0.410 + 0.2110 * PST
M40 TC = 0.426 + 0.2130 * PST
Where PST = Percentage of reinforcement
TC — Permissible shear strength
The flowchart of the program has been shown in fig.5.2.
5.2.1 Input:
The various input parameters are as follows:
ccap = Crane capacity in kN. ,
wgrid = Self-weight of crane girder in kN.
lapp = Approximate approach of crane hook to gantry girder in metres.
wbase = Wheel base distance in metres.
spag = Span of girder.
spac = Distance between rails in metres
jt = Type of crane: 4, rt -4;vu3tAZtt.
1.For electrically operated

2. For manually operated
fck = Concrete grade in N/mm2.
fy = Steel grade in N/mm2.
34
N NN'N,Z7V.
b = roof clearance
1.
Bolts
Base plate
Padestal
Elevation
Truss span = B
1'
Column
Hoist hook Crane girder
Gantry girder
Plan
Fig. 5.1 Typical Crane notations
35
bardia = Bar diameter in mrn.
iratio = 1 for a specific value of width/depth ratio
2 for a ratio of 0.4.
ratio = Ratio of width/depth for girder.
nol, bd = No. of legs and bar diameter for shear reinforcement in mm.
5.2.2 Output:
The output of the program prints the details of input values, width and depth
required for the beam, reinforcement required for positive and negative moments, lateral
and shear forces and load for the design of columns. The output file is included in
chapter 7.
5.3 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE:
There are two types of staircases provided in the structure, one in sump well and
the other in wet well. In this dissertation program has been developed for the design of
single flight staircase. The same reinforcement is provided for waist slab and landing slab
in the present case. The flowchart is shown in fig.5.3.
5.3.1 INPUT:
T, R = Value of Tread and Rise of the steps in mms.
if = Length of the flight in mts.
wls = Width of landing slab in mts.
lls = Length of landing slab in mts.
fck = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/mm2.
36
fy = Characteristic strength of steel in N/mm2.
dls, dws = Assumed depths of landing and waist slabs in mts.
Ll = Live load in kN/m2.
ff = Floor finish in kN/m2.
dl, d2 = Diameter of main and secondary reinforcements in mm respectively.
5.3.2 OUTPUT:
The output of the program gives the details of tread and rise of staircase steps,
depths of waist and landing slabs, main, secondary and shear reinforcement. The various
output files of the staircases have been included in the chapter 7.
5.4 DESIGN OF STAIRCAE BEAMS:
Program has been developed for the design of cantilever beam. The simply
supported beams in the pump well staircase are designed using the Staad Pro software.
The flowchart of design of staircase beams is shown in fig.5.4.
5.4.1 Input:
Length of the cantilever beam.
B, D - Assumed breadth and depth of the beam respectively.
WS - Superimposed load on the beam.
fck - Characteristic strength of concrete in N/mrn2 .
fy - Characteristic strength of steel in N/mm2.
dm - Diameter of the main reinforcement in mm
n,ds - No. of legs and diameter of shear reinforcement in mm.
37
5.4.2 Output:
The output of the program gives length, cross dimensions of the beam, material
properties, details of main and shear reinforcement. The output files of the different
beams are included in chapter 7.
38
Calculate
loads
Calculate
tnbm,b,d,
astnl ,nobar I
Calculate
Bm,astn2,nobar2,
btp,dtp
Calculate
Nlampbm,astn3,
nobar3
Calculate
Tv,Tc,sv
Fig. 5.2 Flow Chart for the Design of Concrete Gantry Girder
39
V
Calculate
toad
Calculate
Mu, drqd
Design of Provide
Shear Rein. Min. Shear rein.
Output
C., End
Fig. 5.3 Flow Chart for the design of Staircase
40
Calculate
Mu, Vu, drqd
Provide
Min. Shear rein.
Fig. 5.4 Flow Chart for the design of Staircase Beam
41
5.5 TEST EXAMPLES:
To check the validity of program few examples are taken from standard books
and results are compared.
5.5.1 Design of Staircase:
Example 13-1 (page no.597), Reinforced Concrete, Vol.1, By H.J.Shah
Doglegged Staircase (one flight design have been checked)
Tread = 250 mrn
Rise = 160 mm
Grade of concrete = 15 N/mm2
Grade of steel 250 N/mm2
Length of flight 2.25 m
Width of landing slab 0.9 m
Length of landing slab = 0.525 m
Depth of waist slab = 150 mrn
Depth of landing slab = 150 mm
Live load = 3.0 kN/m2
Floor finish = 1.0 kN/m2
Bar dia. of main reinf. = 12 mm
Bar dia. of sec.reinf. 8 mm
42
Output:
RESULTS:
Tread = 250 mm
Rise = 160 mm
fck = 15 kN/m2
fy = 250 kN/m2
Depth of waist slab = 150 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Provide 12 mm 0 bars @ 123 mm c/c
SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT;
Provide B mm 0 bars @ 223 mm c/c
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
There is no necessity to provide shear reinforcement
Table 5.2 Comparison of Result of Staircase
Main Reinforcement Secondary Reinforcement
Standard Example 12 mm (I) bars @ 125 mm c/c 8 mm 4 @ 220 mm c/c
Test Example 12 mm cb bars @ 123 mm c/c 8 mm 4 @ 223 mm c/c
5.5.2 Design of Staircase Beam:
Example 9-12 (page no.450), Reinforced Concrete, Vol.1, By H.J.Shah.
Length of the beam = 3.0 m
Dimensions .= 230 mm x 600 mm
Superimposed load = 12 kNfm
43
Grade of concrete = 15 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 250 N/mm2
Bar dia. of main reinf. = 20 mm
Shear reinf. = 2 legged 6 mm (I)
Output:
RESULTS:
Length of the beam :3.0 m
Breadth. and Depth of the beam : 230 mm x 600 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 15 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel fy = 250 N/mm2
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Provide 4 bars of 20 mm (I) as tension reinforcement
Provide 2 anchor bars of 12 mm
SHEAR REINFORCEMNT:
Provide 2L 6 mm (1) vertical stirrups ® 154 mm c/c
Table 5.3 Comparison of Result of Staircase Beam
Main Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement
Standard Example 4 bars of 20 mm 4, 2 legged 6mm (1) @ 130 mm c/c
Test Example 4 bars of 20 mm 4, 2 legged 6mm 4 @ 154 mm c/c
44
6. DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Raft foundation has been adopted as foundation for pumping station and
screening chamber. The foundation has been designed manually for both the
structures. The load calculations are as shown below.
Load from super structure:
1. Parapet walls = (2 x 22.8 + 2 x 14.2) x 0.23 x 1.5 x 20.0

= 510.601(N
2. Beams and Slab at roof level = 22.8 x 14.2 x 8

f-7
= 2590.10 lcN
3. Plinth level balconies = [22.8 x.15.2 -16.8 x 7.3] x 8
= 1791.40 kN
4. Walls:
(a) Below plinth level
Periphery = 3 x 22.8 + 2 x 15.2 + 2 x 2.6
= 104.0 m
Average thickness = 0.6 m
Height below plinth level = 13.53 m
Load 104 x 0.6 x 13.53 x 20
= 16885.50 lcN
(b) Above plinth level
Periphery = ( 3 x 22.8 + 2 x 14.2 )
= 96.8 m
Average thickness = 0.23 m
Height below plinth level = 5.00 m
45
Load = 96.80 x 0.23 x 5.00 x 20
= 2226.40 kN
5. Staircases = 2 [5 x 2.5 x 6 x 8
12001cN
6. Gantry girder = (22.8 x 2 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2.5) + 50.0
= 278.0 kN
7. Foundation = 25.8 x 18.2 x 0.5 x 25
= 5869.50 kN
8. Sewage load = 0.5 x 22 x 4 x 10
= 4400 kN
9. Machinery 2000 kN
10. Load of earth on sides:
Periphery = 2 (22.8 + 1.5) + 2 (15.2 + 1.5) ---- 82.0 m
Load = 82 x1.5 x 13.53 x18
= 29955.50 kN
Total vertical load = 67706.0 kN
70000 kN
70000
Intensity of pressure
[ 22.8 + 3.0 x 15.2+3.0]
= 149.08 kN/m2
Uplift = 50 kN/m2
Total upward pressure = 200 kN/m2
200 5.42
Mm ax X
2 12
243 kN-m
46
11243 x1.5 x 106
Thickness of slab needed
2.76 x 1000
363.4 mm
Provide 400 mm thick slab
243 x 106 x 1.5

Reinforcement
415 x 0.9 x 350
- 2788 mm2
Provide 25 mm 4) bars @ 150 rnm c/c both ways at top and bottom
Foundation beams:
Load - 200 (2.7 -F- 2.0) - downward load
• 800 kN/m
800x 5.4 2
Tvimax
10
= 2330 kNrn
2330 x 1.5 x 106

Depth
2.76 x 800
1258 mm
Provide 800 x 1200 mm beam
2330 x1.5 x106

Reinforcement
415 x 1000
8421 mm2
Provide 20 nos. 25 mm 4) bars on each face in two, layers
170 x 5.4
Maximum S.F.
2
- 459 Icl\T
459 x1.5 x 103
Shear stress
800 x 1200
= 0.717 N/mm2
Provide 16rnm 4'.4 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c
Results:
Raft slab: Size = 25.0 x 18.0 rn
Thickness = 400 mm
Reinf. = 25mm (P. bars @ 150 mm c/c both ways at top and bottom
Beams: Size = 800 x 1200 m
Reinf. = 20 nos., of 25 mm 4, bars at top and bottom
Stirrups = 12 mm (I) 4 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c
Similarly for Screening Chamber:
Results:
Raft slab: Size = 15.0 x 11.0 m
Thickness = 300 mm
Reinf. = 20mm 4' bars @ 150 mm c/c both ways at top and bottom
Beams: Size = 600 x 1000 m
Reinf. = 10 nos., of 25 mm 4' bars at top and bottom
Stirrups = 10 mm ici) 4 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c
48
7. DESIGN DETAILS
7.1 General:
This chapter includes the output `.anl' files of sewage pumping station and screening
chamber. The .anl file consists only some typical member's results. This chapter also includes the
output files of the programs of concrete gantry girder, staircases and beams.
The output `.anl' files includes
• Support reactions
• Structural design of Columns at various elevations
• Structural design of Beams at various levels.
• Structural design of Sidewall elements.
• Structural design of Slab elements
The output files of programs includes structural design of
• Concrete gantry girder.
• Landing and waist slabs of sump well staircase.
• Landing and waist slabs of screening chamber staircase.
• Cantilever beams supporting the staircase in sump well.
• Cantilever beams supporting the staircase in screening chamber.
49
7.2 OUTPUT `.ANL' FILE OF SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
7.2.1.SUPPORT REACTIONS UNIT KNS METRE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
1 3 106.12 1425.94 27.59 -164.72 -1.68 549.15

2 3 89.04 1859.93 3.94 -206.38 1.55 9.10
3 3 18.65 1588.76 1.62 -210.77 0.87 -398.27
4 3 -29.54 1585.76 0.73 -212.40 -0.17 396.94
5 3 -96.90 1857.30 4.42 -206.45 -3.40 -3.70
6 3 -108.69 1439.46 30.54 -163.07 2.83 -551.60
7 3 44.24 801.72 37.85 -104.71 2.50 98.14
8 3 -16.33 719.79 -53.21 152.86 -0.26 -109.27
9 3 14.79 707.97 -51.84 153.41 0.43 103.18
10 3 -42.04 723.96 23.68 -94.19 -1.73 -94.48
11 3 56.91 825.25 -22.90 106.94 -0.77 99.26
12 3 8.51 1346.44 54.03 -619.34 20.78 -117.51
13 3 15.10 1277.39 44.33 -580.31 -7.15 108.99
14 3 -38.41 722.89 -28.93 92.08 0.64 -98.36
15 3 151.35 2418.68 -47.04 130.95 -6.14 456.91
16 3 96.68 1755.64 0.57 225.33 -3.63 26.61
17 3 23.60 1518.74 2.66 230.63 1.33 -363.83
18 3 -32.06 1498.52 2.14 229.30 -0.88 355.43
19 3 -108.93 1674.72 -0.33 222.70 3.42 -50.70
20 3 -116.22 2198.88 -42.00 140.96 0.97- -7-428.50 _ _
21 3 62.08 1575.25 -94.59 488.15 -14.18 447.57
22 3 32.42 1363.88 -4.69 -28.73 7.25 -45.82
23 3 2.78 1079.05 -7.74 -32.93 -4.75 -296.07
24 3 -15.03 1057.44 -5.58 -27.65 2.81 277.90
25 3 -38.87 1289.01 -1.55 -18.33 -6.47 28.31
26 3 -54.53 1447.54 -78.17 444.27 6.24 -417.64
127 3 8.73 310.99 50.28 -52.38 -21.38 92.89
128 3 -2.75 385.41 54.10 -21.33 0.50 0.31
129 3 -7.19 293.72 14.97 -24.86 -4.48 -67.14
130 3 -5.43 294.02 4.74 -25.14 -15.83 67.33
131 3 -8.32 390.54 7.09 -26.64 -31.51 -0.29
132 3 -8.10 311.38 73.31 -52.26 7.73 -93.06
235 3 -1.67 306.77 -0.02 -0.12 0.08 -13.52
50
7.2.2 COLUMNS DESIGN:
0.00 m to 2.28 m:
COLUMN NO. 103 DESIGN RESULTS
M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)
LENGTH: 2280.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 800.0 mm X 800.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm
** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 12 END JOINT: 24 SHORT COLUMN
REQD. STEEL AREA : 8224.17 Sq.mm.

MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 28 - 20 dia. (1.37%, 8796.46 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 320 mm c/c
SECTION CAPACITY (KNS-MET)
Puz : 8245.76 Muzl : 1041.37 Muyl : 1041.37
INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 38.6, IS456)
2.28 m to 4.53 m:
C O L U M N N O. 453 DESIGN RESULTS
** GUIDING, LOAD CASE: 25 END JOINT: , 203 SHORT COLUMN

TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties ® 255 mm c/c
Puz : 7307.52 Muzl : 627.02 Muyl : 627.02
51
4.53m to 6.78 m:

MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 2B - 16 dia. (0.88%, 5629.73 Sq.mm.)
Puz : 7307.52 Muzl : 637.46 Muyl : 637.46
INTERACTION RATIO: 0.06 (as per Cl. 38.6, 15456)
6.78m to 9.03m:

Puz : 4165.89 Muzl : 300.34 Muyl : 300.34
52
9.03m to 11.28m:

TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties Q 255 mm c/c
Puz : 4471.34 Muzl : 379.26 Muyl : 379.26
11.28m to 13.53m:

Puz : 4241.63 Muzl : 315.21 Muyl : 315.21
53
13.53m to 16.03m:

Puz : 1658.79 Muzl : 91.45 Muyl : 91.45
16.03m to 18.53m:

Puz : 2589.33 Muzl : 207.73 Muyl : 207.73
54
7.2.3 BEAMS DESIGN:
BEAMS AT FOUNDATION LEVEL (+0.00 M):
BEAM N O. 121 DESIGN RESULTS
LENGTH: 5000.0 mm SIZE: 800.0 mm X 1200.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
TOP 1966.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 1966.27

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
BOTTOM 0.00 (19048 6904.82 (1904.8p 0.00

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
TOP 10-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 10-161

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
BOTTOM 2-251 4-25i 4-251 4-25i 2-251

SHEAR 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81

REINF. @ 125 mm c/c @ 125 mm c/c @ 125 mm c/c @ 125 mm c/c @ 125 mm c/c
Provide 3-161 along each face of the beam (Side face reinf.)
BEAMS AT PLINTH LEVEL (+13.53 M):
TOP 529.61 442.31 0.00 0.00 442.31

BOTTOM 0.00 442.31 442.31 442.31 442.31

55
TOP 3-161 3-161 2-161 2-161 3-161

BOTTOM 2-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s). 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
SHEAR 2 legged 101 2 1ged 101 2 legged 101 2 legged 101 2 legged 101
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq .mm)
TOP 442.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 442.31

BOTTOM 0.00 442.31 442.31 442.31 0.00

TOP 3-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 3-161

BOTTOM 2-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 2-161

56
BEAM N 0. 237 DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 1540.63 440.87 0.00 0.00 887.11-N\

BOTTOM 0.00 0.00 760.99 1950.81 2840.88

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)J
TOP 5-201 2-201 2-201 2-201 3-201

BOTTOM 2-251 2-251 2-251 4-251 6-251

SHEAR 2 legged 101 2 legged 101 2 legged 101 2 legged 101 2 legged 10i
REINF. @ 200 mm c/c @ 175 mm c/c 200 mm c/c ® 200 mm c/c Q 200 mm c/c
TOP 440.87 0.00 482.12 1608.04 2978.48

BOTTOM 664.00 440.87 440.87 440.87 1001.25

57
TOP 2-321 2-321 2-321 2-321 4-321

BOTTOM 4-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 5-161

SHEAR 2 legged 10i 2 legged 101 2 legged 10i 2 legged 101 2 legged 101
- TOP 927-.06 0.00 0.00 -0.00 961.23

BOTTOM 0.00 442.31 450.07 442.31 0.00

TOP 2-251 2-251 2-251 2-251 2-251

BOTTOM 2-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 2-161

REINF. @ 200 mm c/c 0 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c
58
TOP 1839.74 795.36 442.31 0.00 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq, mm)
BOTTOM 0.00 0.00 442.31 530.67 452.20

SECTION 0.0 mm 1350.0 mm 2700,0 mm 4050.0 mm 5400.0 mm
TOP 6-201 3-201 2-201 2-201 2-201

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 3-161 3-161 3-161

SHEAR 2 legged 101 2 legged 101 2 legged 10i 2 legged 101 2 legged 101
REINF. @ 200 mm c/c ® 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c
LENGTH: 10800.0 mm SIZE: 350.0 mm X 650•.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm
TOP 1306.34 490.94 442.31 442.31 452.81

BOTTOM 0.00 442.31 442.31 442.31 442.31

111:
441;:t- 'Yet utner,
CP1' 69114 ick-ex.5
59 -eArczdy 1.4,R 7
TOP 7-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161

BOTTOM 2-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161

BEAMS AT ROOF LEVEL (+18.53M):
LENGTH: 2800.0 mm SIZE: 350.0 mm X 650..0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm
TOP 442.31 442.31 442.31 442.31 442.31

BOTTOM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

TOP 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161

REINF. @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c G 200 mm c/c
60
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq:mm)
TOP 440.87 440.87 614.29 1114.96 1871.05

BOTTOM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

TOP 2-201 2-201 2-201 4-201 6-201

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161

REINF. 0 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c
BEAM NO. 265 DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 501.38 442.31 442.31 442.31 634.75

BOTTOM 442.31 548.25 587.98 482.32 442.31

61
TOP 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 4-161

BOTTOM 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161 3-161

—TOP • - 0.00 0.00 442.31 470.96 903.94

BOTTOM 500.89 442.31 442.31 0.00 0.00

TOP 2-201 2-201 2-201 2-201 3-201

BOTTOM 3-161 3-161 3-161 2-161 2-161

62
TOP 2622.81 0.00 54.75 0.00 865.92

BOTTOM 639.69 505.36 2031.55 1352.10 0.00

TOP 6-251 2-251 2-251 2-251 2-251

BOTTOM 3-201 2-201 7-201 5-201 2-201

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s) .2 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
REINF. @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c @ 200 mm c/c 0 200 mm c/c
STAIRCASE BEAMS:
BEAM NO. 483 TO 489 DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 3538.06 1873.79 815.76 256.23 0.00

BOTTOM 2553.81 715.88 0.00 0.00 0.00

63
TOP 3-401 2-401 2-401 2-401 2-401

BOTTOM 4-321 2-321 2-321 2-321 2-323

REINF 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
REINF, @ 125 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c
7.2.4 ELEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY
ELEMENT LONG. REINF MOM-X /LOAD TRANS. REINF MOM-Y /LOAD

(SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M) (SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M)
0.8M THICK
277 TOP : 936. 0.37 / 21 936. 1.86 / 21

BOTT: 936. -115.55 / 13 3445. -880.34 / 13
337 TOP : 936. 121.95 / 12 3634. 923.48 / 12

_BOTT: 936- -6.78 11 936. =73.- 80-/ 11
369 TOP : 936. 1.94 / 11 936. 44.22 / 25

BOTT: 936. -0.26 / 23 936. -1.66 / 21
0.7M THICK
280 TOP : 816. 0.00 / 0 816.. 0.49 / 10

BOTT: 816. -63.63 / 12 816. -40.84 / 13
340 TOP : 816. 50.93 / 13 816. 53.33 / 13

BOTT: 816. -1.30 / 10 816. -2.6.6 / 10
0.6M THICK
287 TOP : 696. 139.20 / 13 917. 185.61 / 22

BOTT: 696. 0.00 / 0 696. 0.00 / 0
347 TOP 696. 8.73 / 21 696. 14.68 / 20

BOTT: 703. -143.40 / 22 857. -173.91 / 23
418 TOP : 696. 8.45 / 11 696. 0.97 / 20

BOTT: 696. -89.94 / 12 696. -15.58 / 22
64
0.5M THICK
292 TOP : 767. 128.51 / 13 1787. 285.43 / 13

BOTT: 576. 0.00 / 0 576. -0.45 / 10
352 TOP : 576. 5.94 / 21 576. 10.98 / 11

BOTT: 812. -135.65 / 23 1808. -288.50 / 12
419 TOP : 576. 0.75 / 21 576. 0.00 / 0

BOTT: 576. -70.76 / 23 576. -8.93 / 23
0.4M THICK
297 TOP : 456. 57.55 / 13 1144. 146.98 / 13

BOTT: 456. 0.00 / 0 456. -0.74 / 21
357 TO? : 456. 2.99 / 11 456. 8.70 / 11

BOTT: 485. -64.76 / 22 1277. -162.89 / 12
0.35M THICK
300 TOP : 396. 0.00 / 0 396. 0.00 / 0

BOTT: 396. -9.05 / 12 396. -10.90 / 13
360 TOP : 396. 2.64 / 13 396. 7.41 / 10

BOTT: 396. 0.00 / 0 396. 0.00 / 0
0.12M THICK
480 TOP : 120. 0.12 / 11 120. 0.48 / 11

BOTT: 120. -0.39 / 23 120. -2.58 / 12
481 TOP : 120. 0.05 / 11 120. 0.40 / 11

BOTT: 120. -0.37 / 12 120. -2:12 / 12
482 TOP : 120. 0.02 / 11 120: 0.16 / 11

BOTT: 120. -0.15 / 12 120. -0.85 / 12
65
7.3 OUTPUT `.ANI; FILE OF SCREENING CHAMBER:
7.3.1 SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KNS METRE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
1 3 25.14 499.65 16.38 -57.53 -0.54 90.82

10 3 8.89 523.21 0.34 0.08 0.76 -1.47
19 3 -8.97 524.26 0.23 -0.02 -0.71 1.99
28 3 -25.51 503.95 17.56 -57.44 0.31 -91.04
37 3 12.60 674.33 -8.51 -23.76 -0.74 -30.73
46 3 3.11 383.82 2.57 -0.27 0.55 -0.75
55 3 -3.88 382.66 0.72 -1.15 0.22 0.40
64 3 -12.22 671.16 -7.87 -23.28 0.53 30.79
73 3 10.87 258.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 65.41
82 3 -1.35 302.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 -13.11
91 3 1.37 302.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.11
100 3 -10.86 258.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 -65.41
109 3 12.60 674.33 8.51 23.76 0.74 -30.73
118 3 3.11 383.82 -2.57 0.27 -0.55 -0.75
127 3 -3.88 382.66 -0.72 1.15 -0.22 0.40
136 3 -12.22 671.16 7.87 23.28 -0.53 30.79
145 3 25.14 499.65 -16.38 57.53 0.54 90.82
154 3 8.89 523.21 -0.34 -0.08 -0.76 -1.47
163 3 -8.97 524.26 -0.23 0.02 0.71 1.99
172 3 -25-.51 503.95 -17.56 57.44 -0.31 -91;04
181 3 23.38 478.73 0.14 42.55 0.13 100.18
190 3 -22.56 478.04 0.32 42.02 -0.53 -99.94
199 3 23.38 478.73 -0.14 -42.55 -0.13 100.18
208 3 -22.56 478.04 -0.32 -42.02 0.53 -99.94
66
7.3.2 COLUMNS DESIGN
FOR ALL 60 X 60 CMS COLUMNS:
COLUMN N O. 1 DESIGN RESULTS

TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties 0 255 mm c/c
Puz : 4110.48 Muzl : 255.82 Muyl : 255.82
FOR ALL 40 X 40 CMS COLUMNS:
0.0 - 2.5 M

Puz : 1826.88 Muzl : 73.64 Muyl : 73.64
67
2.5M - 14.13M

Puz : 1516.12 Muzl : 57.18 Muyl : 57.18
7.3.3 BEAM RESULTS:
FOUNDATION BEAMS :
BEAM NO.193 DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 1228.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 1228.92

BOTTOM 0.00 1188.36 1188.36 1188.36 0.00

68
TOP 4-201 2-201 2-201 2-201 4-201

BOTTOM 2-161 6-161 6-161 6-161 2-161

SHEAR 2 legged 81 2 legged 8i 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81

REINF. @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c
ID 150 mm c/c
BEAM N O. 194 - 207, 238-241, 248, 249,433, 450

DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 1188.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 1188.36

BOTTOM 0.00 1188.36 1188.36 1188.36 0.00

TOP 6-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 6-16i

BOTTOM 2-161 6-161 6-161 6-161 2-161

SHEAR 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 8i 2 legged 81 2 legged 81

REINF. @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c g 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c
69
PLATFORM LEVEL (+2.50 M) BEAMS:
BEAM N O. 215 & 227 DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 625.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 626.29

BOTTOM 0.00 149.33 276.65 149.33 0.00

TOP 2-201 2-201 2-201 2-201 2-201

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) layer(s) 1 layer(s)
SHEAR 2 legged 81 2. legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81

BEAM N 0.214,216,226,228 DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 654.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 638.91

BOTTOM 0.00 149.33 278.12 149.33 0.00

70
TOP 4-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 4-161

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161


REINF. @ 100 mm c/c @ 100 mm c/c @ 100 mm c/c @ 100 mm c/c @ 100 mm c/C
BEAM N O. 208 & OTHERS DESIGN RESULTS
TOP 149.33 149.33 0.00 149.33 149.33

BOTTOM 0.00 149.33 149.33 149.33 0.00

SECTION 0,0 mm 750.0 mm 1500.0 mm 2250.0 mm 3000.0 mm
TOP 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-16i 2-161

SHEAR 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged 81 2 legged Si 2 legged 81

71
PLINTH LEVEL(+11.13) & ROOF LEVEL(+14.13 M) BEAMS:
TOP 149.33 149.33 149.33 149.33 149.33

BOTTOM 0.00 149.33 149.33 149.33 0.00

TOP 2-16i 2-161 2-16i 2-161 2-16i

BOTTOM 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161 2-161


72
7.3.4 ELEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY

266 TOP : 456. 0.02 / 18 456. 0.20 / 25
BOTT: 456. -15.18 / 12 456. -44.07 / 22
267 TOP : 456. 10.51 / 12 456. 3.28 / 25

BOTT: 456. 0.00 / 0 579. -76.86 / 22
268 TOP : 456. 0.05 / 18 456. 0.25 / 25

BOTT: 456. -15.16 / 12 456'. -44.10 / 23
273 TOP : 608. 80.55 / 22 456. 51.56 / 13

BOTT: 456. -2.30 / 25 456. -0.08 / 10
276 TOP : 784. 102.87 / 23 456. 59.25 / 22

BOTT: 456. -3.90 / 25 456. -0.71 / 25
279 TOP : 831. 108.80 / 22 456. 48.56 / 22

BOTT: 456. -5.25 / 25 456. -0.79 / 25
282 TOP : 783. 102.70 / 22 456. 33.46 / 23

BOTT: 456. -6.44 / 25 456. 0.00 / 0
285 TOP : 685. 90.39 / 22 456. 17.40 / 23

BOTT: 456. -8.26 / 25 456. -0.76 / 25
285 TOP : 685. 90.39 / 22 456. 17.40 / 23

BOTT: 456. -8.26 / 25 456. -0.76 / 25
288 TOP : 608. 80.62 / 23 456. 8.54 / 23

BOTT: 456. -9.58 / 25 456. -1.70 / 25
291 TOP : 456. 0.00 / 0 587. 77.88 / 22

BOTT: 456. -10.73 / 12 456. -3.54 / 25
297 TOP : 456. 2.11 / 25 456. 0.08 / 10

BOTT: 616. -81.60 / 23 456. -51.08 / 13
300 TOP : 456. 3.69 / 25 456. 0.79 / 25

BOTT: 800. -104.84 / 23 456. -59.27 / 23
303 TOP : 456. 5.05 / 25 456. 0.86 / 25

BOTT: 856. -111.83 / 22 456. -49.69 / 22
306 TOP : 456. 6.28 / 25 456. 0.00 / 0

BOTT: 813. -106.54 / 22 456. -35.54 / 22
73
309 TOP : 456. 8.14 / 25 456. 0.80 / 25

BOTT: 717. -94.46 / 22 456. -19.02 / 23
312 TOP : 456. 9.50 / 25 456. 1.72 / 25

BOTT: 639. -84.58 / 23 456. -9.20 / 22
493 TOP : 96. 0.08 / 12 96. 0.03 / 10

BOTT: 96. 0.00 / 10 96. -0.03 / 12
494 TOP : 96. 0.07 / 12 96. 0.03 / 10

BOTT: 96. 0.00 / 10 96. -0.03 / 12
74
7.4 OUTPUT OF THE DESIGN OF GANTRY GIRDER OF WETWELL:
INPUT:
Crane capacity = 50.0 kN
Self weight of Crane girder = 50.0 kN
Self weight of trolley = 20.0 kN
Approx. min. approach of Crane Hook to gantry girder = 1.3 m
Wheel Base = 3.0 m
Span of the Girder 5.0 m
Distance between. Rails = 10.0 m
Type of crane = Electrically operated
Concrete grade,fck = 20.0 N/mm2

Steel grade, fy = 415.0 N/mm2
Bar 0 for main reinforcement = 25 mm
Ratio of width to depth = 0.8
No. of legs and bar 0 for shear rein.= 4L 12 mm
RESULTS:
Width and Depth required for Beam are 300 mm x 400 mm
Provide 3 bars of 25 mm for positive moment
Provide 4 bars of 25 mm for negative moment
Provide 1 bars of 25 mm on both sides for lateral force
Provide 4L 12 mm (I) bars @ 270 mm c/c as shear reinforcement
Load for the design of columns is 65.57 kN
75
7.5 OUTPUT OF THE DESIGN OF STAIRCASE:
7.5.1 STAIRCASE LOCATED IN PUMP HOUSE:
RESULTS:
Tread = 250 mm
Rise = 150 mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 Nimm2
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT:
7.5.2 STAIRCASE LOCATED IN SUMPWELL:
RESULTS:
Tread = 250 mm
Rise = 160 mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
= 415 N/mm2
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
76
7.5.3 STAIRCASE LOCATED IN SCREENING CHAMBER:
RESULTS:
Tread = 250 mm
Rise = 160 mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2

MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Provide 10 mm 0 bars 188 mm c/c
Provide 8 mm bars @ 239 mm c/c
7.6 OUTPUT OF BEAMS:

7.6.1 BEAMS SUPPORTING THE STAIRCASE IN SUMPWELL:
RESULTS:

Breadth and Depth of the beam : 300 mm x 300 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Provide 4 bars of 16 mm (I) as tension reinforcement
Provide 2 anchor bars of 12 mm 0

SHEAR REINFORCEMNT:
Provide 2L 8 mm cp vertical stirrups g 149 mm c/c
77
7.6.2 BEAMS SUPPORTING THE STAIRCASE IN SCREENING CHAMBER:
RESULTS:
Breadth and Depth of the beam : 230 mm x 300 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Provide 3 bars of 16 mm d) as tension reinforcement
Provide 2 anchor bars of 12 mm
SHEAR REINFORCEMNT:
Provide 2L 8 mm (I) vertical stirrups 0 200 mm c/c
78
8. CONCLUDING REMARKS
Based upon this dissertation work, the following has been achieved.
(a) STAADPro file has been prepared for analysis and design of the framed
structures including walls, for sump cum pump house and screening
chamber.
The following structural elements have been designed:
i) Beams
ii) Columns
iii) Slabs
iv) Sidewalls
(b) Programs have been developed in C language for the design of concrete
gantry girder and staircase (including beam).
(c) Programs have been supported with the general provisions of relevant Indian
Standard codes of practice and are strictly followed.
(d) The results of typical members have been included.
SCOPE FOR FUTURE WORK
(1) Graphic facility can be added to the developed programs for Staircases and
Gantry Girder.
(2) Program can be developed for the design of raft foundation.
79
REFERENCES
1. ASCE & The water pollution control federation (1959), "Sewage treatment
plant design", A joint committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers
and the water pollution control federation.
2. Bartlett, R.E., (1974), "Pumping Stations for Water and Sewage", Applied
Science Publishers Ltd., London.
3. Dayaratnam, P.,"Design of Steel Structures", Second Edition, Wheeler
Publishing, 1996, New Delhi.
4. Escritt, L.B., Sidney F.Rich., (1949), " The work of Sanitary Engineer"
MacDonald & Evans Ltd., London

5. Garg, S.K (1979), "Sewage disposal and air pollution Engg", Khanna
Publishers, Delhi.
6. IS: 456-2000, Code of Practice for Plain & Reinforced Concrete, Fifth
Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
7. IS: 1893 — 1984, "Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures",
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

8. IS: 875 — 1987, (Parts 1 — 5) Code of practice for design loads (other than
earthquake) for buildings and structures, Second Revision, Bureau of Indian
Standards, New Delhi.
9. IS:. 2950 — 1981, "Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Raft
Foundations", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

10. IS: 13920 — 1993, Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected
to seismic forces, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
80
11. Journal of the Sanitary Engg. Duvusuib, Proceedings of the American Society
of Civil Engineers by Benjes, H.H., M.ASCE, June, 1958, pp 1665-1 to 1665-
13.
12. Jain, A.K (1999), "Reinforced concrete design, limit state design", Nem
Chand & Bros., Roorkee.
13.Robert E. Baumann (1922), "Sewage and sewage treatment".
14. Reynolds, C.E. and Steedman, J.C. (1988), "Reinforced Concrete Designers
Handbook", E & T.N.Spon Ltd, London.
15. Shah, H.J., "Reinforced Concrete", Vol.', Charotar Publishing House, Anand.
16. SP — 16, Design aids (for reinforced concrete) to IS: 456 — 1978, BIS, New
Delhi.
17. SP 34, Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing, BIS, New Delhi.
18. Syal I.C., Goel A.K., "Reinforced Concrete Structures", Wheeler Publishing,
Allahabad.
19. Veal T.H.P, (1927) "The disposal of Sewage", Chapman & Hall Ltd., London.
20. Venugopal K.R., Sudeep R Prasad, "Programming with C", Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
21. Vinayak N. Garpure, (1961), "A Textbook of Sanitary Engg." Engg. Book
Company, Poona.
81
APPENDIX - I
INPUT STD FILE OF SEWAGE PUMPING STAION
STAAD SPACE SEWAGE PUMPING STATION

INPUT WIDTH 72
UNIT METER KNS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0. 0. 3.4; 2 5. 0. 3.4; 3 10. 0. 3.4; 4 12.8 0. 3.4; 5 17.8 0. 3.4
6 22.8 0. 3.4; 7 -2.6 0. 6.2; 8 0. 0. 6.2; 9 22.8 0. 6.2
10 25.4 0. 6.2; 11 -2.6 0. 8.8;.12 0. 0. 8.8; 13 22.8 0. 8.8
14 25.4 0. 8.8; 15 0. 0. 14.2; 16 5. 0. 14.2; 17 10. 0. 14.2
18 12.8 0. 14.2; 19 17.8 0. 14.2; 20 22.8 D. 14.2; 21 0. 0. 19.
22 5. 0. 19.; 23 10. 0. 19.; 24 12.8 0. 19.; 25 17.8 0. 19.
26 22.8 0. 19.; 27 0. 2.28 3.4; 28 5. 2.28 3.4; 29 10. 2.28 3.4
30 12.8 2.28 3.4; 31 17.8 2.28 3.4; 32 22.8 2.28 3.4; 33 0. 2.28 8.8
34 22.8 2.28 8.8; 35 0. 2.28 14.2; 36 5. 2.28 14.2; 37 10. 2.28 14.2
38 12.8 2.28 14.2; 39 17.8 2.28 14.2; 40 22.8 2.2B 14.2; 41 0. 2.28 19.
42 5. 2.28 19.; 43 10. 2.28 19.; 44 12.8 2.28 19.; 45 17.8 2.28 19.
46 22.8 2.28 19.; 47 0. 4.53 3.4; 48 5. 4.53 3.4; 49 10. 4.53 3.4
50 12.8 4.53 3.4; 51 17.8 4.53 3.4; 52 22.8 4.53 3.4; 53 0. 4.53 8.8
54 22.8 4.53 8.8; 55 0. 4.53 14.2; 56 5. 4.53. 14.2; 57 10. 4.53 14.2
58 12.8 4.53 14.2; 59 17.8 4.53 14.2; 60 22.8 4.53 14.2; 61 0. 4.53 19.
62 5. 4.53 19.; 63 10. 4.53 19.; 64 12.8 4.53 19.; 65 17.8 4.53 19.
66 22.8 4.53 19.; 67 0. 6.78 3.4; 68 5. 6.78 3.4; 69 10. 6.78 3.4
70 12.8 6.78 3.4; 71 17.8 6.78 3.4; 72 22.8 6.78 3.4; 73 0. 6.78 8.8
74 22.8 6.78 8.8; 75 0. 6.78 14.2; 76 5. 6.78 14.2; 77 10. 6.78 14.2
78 12.8 6.78 14.2; 79 17.8 6.78 14.2; 80 22.8 6.78 14.2; 81 0. 6.78 19.
82 5. 6.78 19.; 83 10. 6.78 19.; 84 12.8 6.78 19.; 85 17.8 6.78 19.
86 22.8 6.78 19.; 87 0. 9.03 3.4; 88 5. 9.03 3.4; 89 10. 9.03 3.4
90 12.9 9.03 3.4; 91 17.8 9.03 3.4; 92 22.8 9.03 3.4; 93 0. 9.03 8.8
94 22.8 9.03 8.8; 95 0. 9.03 14.2; 96 S. 9.03 14.2; 97 10. 9.03 14.2
98 12.8 9.03 14.2; 99 17.8 9.03 14.2; 100 22.8 9.03 14.2
101 0. 9.03 19.; 102 5. 9.03 19.; 103 10. 9.03 19.; 104 12.8 9.03 19.
105 17.8 9.03 19.; 106 22.8 9.03 19.; 107 0. 11.28 3.4
108 5. 11.28 3.4; 109 10. 11.28 3.4; 110 12.8 11.28 3.4
111 17.8 11.28 3.4; 112 22.8 11.28 3.4; 113 0. 11.28 8.8
114 22.8 11.28 8.8; 115 0. 11.28 14.2; 116 5. 11.28 14.2
117 10. 11.28 14.2; 118 12.8 11.28 14.2; 119 17.8 11.28 14.2
120 22.8 11.28 14.2; 121 0. 11.28 19.; 122 5. 11.28 19.
123 10. 11.28 19.; 124 12.8 11.28 19.; 125 17.8 11.28 19.
126 22.8 11.28 19.; 127 0. 13.53 0.; 128 5. 13.53 0.; 129 10. 13.53 0.
130 12.8 13.53 0.; 131 17.8 13.53 0.; 132 22.8 13.53 0.
133 0. 13.53 3.4; 134 5. 13.53 3.4; 135 10. 13.53 3.4
136 12.8 13.53 3.4; 137 17.8 13.53 3.4; 138 22.8 13.53 3.4
139 -2.6 13.53 6.2; 140 0. 13.53 6.2; 141 22.8 13.53 6.2
142 25.4 13.53 6.2; 143 -2.6 13.53 8.8; 144 0. 13.53 8.8
145 22.8 13.53 8.8; 146 25.4 13.53 8.8; 147 0. 13.53 14.2
148 5. 13.53 14.2; 149 10. 13.53 14.2; 150 12.8 13.53 14.2
151 17.8 13.53 14.2; 152 22.8 13.53 14.2; 153 0. 13.53 19.
154 5. 13.53 19.; 155 10. 13.53 19.; 156 12.8 13.53 19.
157 17.3 13.53 19.; 158 22.8 13.53 19.; 159 0. 16.03 0.
160 5. 16.03 0.; 161 10. 16.03 0.; 162 12.8 16.03 0.; 163 17.8 16.03 0.
164 22.8 16.03 0.; 165 0. 16.03 3.4; 166 5. 16.03 3.4
167 10. 16.03 3.4; 168 12.8 16.03 3.4; 169 17.8 16.03. 3.4
170 22.8 16.03 3.4; 171 0. 16.03 8.8; 172 22.8 16.03 8.8
173 0. 16.03 14.2; 174 5. 16.03 14.2; 175 10. 16.03 14.2
176 12.8 16.03 14.2; 177 17.8 16.03 14.2; 178 22.8 16.03 14.2
82
179 0. 18.53 0.; 180 5. 18.53 O.; 181 10. 18.53 0.; 182 12.8 18.53 O.
183 17.8 18.53 0.; 184 22.8 18.53 O.; 185 O. 18.53 3.4
186 5. 18.53 3.4; 187 10. 18.53 3.4; 188 12.8 18.53 3.4
189 17.8 18.53 3.4; 190 22.8 18.53 3.4; 191 O. 18.53 8.8
192 22.8 18.53 8.8; 193 O. 18.53 14.2; 194 5. 18.53 14.2
195 10. 18.53 14.2; 196 12.8 18.53 14.2; 197 17.8 18.53 14.2
198 22.8 18.53 14.2; 199 O. 2.28 6.2; 200 -2.6 2.28 6.2
201 -2.6 2.28 8.8; 202 O. 4.53 6.2; 203 -2.6 4.53 6.2
204 -2.6 4.53 8.8; 205 O. 6.78 6.2; 206 -2.6 6.78 6.2
207 -2.6 6.78 8.8; 208 O. 9.03 6.2; 209 -2.6 9.03 6.2
210 -2.6 9.03 8.8; 211 O. 11.28 6.2; 212 -2.6 11.28 6.2
213 -2.6 11.28 8.8; 214 22.8 2.28 6.2; 215 25.4 2.28 6.2
216 25.4 2.28 8.8; 217 22.8 4.53 6.2; 218 25.4 4.53 6.2
219 25.4 4.53 8.8; 220 22.8 6.78 6.2; 221 25.4 6.78 6.2
222 25.4 6.78 8.8; 223 22.8 9.03 6.2; 224 25.4 9.03 6.2
225 25.4 9.03 8.8; 226 22.8 11.28 6.2; 227 25.4 11.28 6.2
228 25.4 11.28 8.8; 229 5. 13.53 8.8; 230 3.05 11.28 14.2
231 3.05 9.03 8.8; 232 3.05 6.78 14.2; 233 3.05 4.53 8.8
234 3.05 2.28 14.2; 235 3.05 O. 8.8; 236 3.05 13.53 8.8
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 27; 2 27 47; 3 47 67; 4 67 87; 5 87 107; 6 107 133; 7 2 28; 8 28 48
9 48 68; 10 68 88; 11 88 108; 12 108 134; 13 3 29; 14 29 49; 15 49 69
16 69 89; 17 89 109; 18 109 135; 19 4 30; 20 30 50; 21 50 70; 22 70 90
23 90 110; 24 110 136; 25 5 31; 26 31 51; 27 51 71; 28 71 91; 29 91 111
30 111 137; 31 6 32; 32 32 52; 33 52 72; 34 72 92; 35 92 112
36 1]2 138; 37 12 33; 38 33 53; 39 53 73; 40 73 93; 41 93 113
42 113 144; 43 13 34; 44 34 54; 45 54 74; 46 74 94; 47 94 114
48 114 145; 49 15 35; 50 35 55; 51 55 75; 52 75 95; 53 95 115
54 115 147; 55 16 36; 56 36 56; 57 56 76; 58 76 96; 59 96 116
60 116 148; 61 17 37; 62 37 57; 63 57 77; 64 77 97; 65 97 117
66 117 149; 67 18 38; 68 38 58; 69 58 78; 70 78 98; 71 98 118
72 118 150; 73 19 39; 74 39 59; 75 59 79; 76 79 99; 77 99 119
78 119 151; 79 20 40; 80 40 60; 81 60 80; 82 80 100; 83 100 120
84 _120 152;__ 8_5 21 41i 86 41 61; 87 61 81; BB 81 101; 89 101 121
90 121 153; 91 22 42; 92 42 62; 93 62 82; 94 82 102; 95 102 122
96 122 154; 97 23 43; 98 43 63; 99 63 83; 100 83 103; 101 103 123
102 123 155; 103 24 44; 104 44 64; 105 64 84; 106 84 104; 107 104 124
108 124 156; 109 25 45; 110 45 65; 111 65 85; 112 85 105; 113 105 125
114 125 157; 115 26 46; 116 46 66; 117 66 86; 118 86 106; 119 106 126
120 126 158; 121 1 2; 122 2 3; 123 3 4; 124 4 5; 125 5 6; 126 15 16
127 21 22; 128 16 17; 129 22 23; 130 17 18; 131 23 24; 132 18 19
133 24 25; 134 19 20; 135 25 26; 136 1 8; 137 12 15; 138 15 21
139 2 16; 141 3 17; 143 4 18; 145 5 19; 147 6 9; 148 13 20; 149 20 26
150 8 7; 151 8 12; 152 7 11; 153 11 12; 154 9 10; 155 9 13; 156 10 14
157 14 13; 158 133 134; 159 147 148; 160 134 135; 161 148 149
162 135 136; 163 149 150; 164 136 137; 165 150 151; 166 137 138
167 151 152; 168 153 154; 169 154 155; 170 155 156; 171 156 157
172 157 158; 173 133 140; 174 144 147; 175 147 153; 176 134 229
177 148 154; 178 135 149; 179 149 155; 180 136 150; 181 150 156
182 137 151; 183 151 157; 184 138 141; 185 145 152; 186 152 158
187 140 139; 188 140 144; 189 139 143; 190 143 144; 191 141 142
192 141 145; 193 142 146; 194 146 145; 195 127 159; 196 159 179
197 128 160; 198 160 180; 199 129 161; 200 161 181; 201 130 162
202 162 182; 203 131 163; 204 163 183; 205 132 164; 206 164 184
207 133 165; 208 165 185; 209 134 166; 210 166 186; 211 135 167
212 167 187; 213 136 168; 214 168 188; 215 137 169; 216 169 189
217 138 170; 218 170 190; 219 144 171; 220 171 191; 221 145 172
222 172 192; 223 147 173; 224 173 193; 225 148 174; 226 174 194
227 149 175; 228 175 195; 229 150 176; 230 176 196; 231 151 177
232 177 197; 233 152 178; 234 178 198; 235 127 133; 236 128 134
237 129 135; 238 130 136; 239 131 137; 240 132 138; 241 179 185
83
242 185 191; 243 191 193; 244 180 186; 245 186 194; 246 181 187
247 187 195; 248 182 188; 249 18.8 196; 250 183 189; 251 189 197
252 184 190; 253 190 192; 254 192 198; 255 179 180; 256 180 181
257 181 182; 258 182 183; 259 183 184; 260 185 186; 261 186 187
262 187 188; 263 188 189; 264 189 190; 265 193 194; 266 194 195
267 195 196; 268 196 197; 269 197 198; 270 127 128; 271 128 129
272 129 130; 273 130 131; 274 131 132; 452 7 200; 453 200 203
454 203 206; 455 206 209; 456 209 212; 457 212 139; 458 10 215
459 215 218; 460 218 221; 461 221 224; 462 224 227; 463 227 142
464 11 201; 465 201 204; 466 204 207; 467 207 210; 468 210 213
469 213 143; 470 14 216; 471 216 219; 472 219 222; 473 222 225
474 22S 228; 475 228 146; 476 144 236; 477 229 148; 483 115 230
484 93 231; 485 75 232; 486 53 233; 487 35 234; 488 12 235; 489 236 229
490 235 233; 491 233 231; 492 231 236
ELEMENT INCIDENCES
275 1 2 28 27; 276 2 3 29 28; 277 3 4 30 29; 278 4 5 31 30
279 5 6 32 31; 280 27 28 48 47; 281 28 29 49 48; 282 29 30 50 49
283 30 31 51 50; 284 31 32 52 51; 285 47 48 68 67; 286 48 49 69 68
287 49 50 70 69; 288 50 51 71 70; 289 51 52 72 71; 290 67 68 88 87
291 68 69 89 88; 292 69 70 90 89; 293 70 71 91 90; 294 71 72 92 91
295 87 88 108 107; 296 88 89 109 108.; 297 89 90 110 109
298 90 91 111 110; 299 91 92 112 111; 300 107 108 134 133
301 108 109 135 134; 302 109 110 136 135; 303 110 111 137 136
304 111 112 138 137; 305 15 16 36 35; 306 16 17 37 36; 307 17 18 38 37
308 18 19 39 38; 309 19 20 40 39; 310 35 36 56 55; 311 36 37 57 56
312 37 38 58 57; 313 38 39 59 58; 314 39 40 60 59; 315 55 56 76 75
316 56 57 77 76; 317 57 52 78 77; 318 58 59 79 78; 319 59 60 80 79
320 75 76 96 95; 321 76 77 97 96; 322 77 78 98 97; 323 78 79 99 98
324 79 80 100 99; 325 95 96 116 115; 326 96 97 117 116
327 97 98 118 117; 328 98 99 119 118; 329 99 100 120 119
330 115 116 148 147; 331 116 117 149 148; 332 117 118 150 149
333 118 119 151 150; 334 119 120 152 151; 335 21 22 42 41
336 22 23.43 42; 337 23 24 44 43; 338 24 25 45 44; 339 25 26 46 45
340 41 42 62 61; 341 42 43 63 62; 342 43 . 44 64 63; 343 44 45 65 64
344 45 46 66 65; 345 61 62 82 81; 346 62 63 83 82; 347 63 64 84 83
348 64 65 85 84; 349 65 66 86 85; 350 81 82 102 101; 351 82 83 103 102
352 83 84 104 103; 353 84 85 105 104; 354 85 86 106 105
355 101 102 122 121; 356 102 103 123 122; 357 103 104 124 123
358 104 105 125 124; 359 105 106 126 125; 360 121 122 154 153
361 122 123 155 154; 362 123 124 156 155; 363 124 125 157 156
364 125 126 158 157; 365 1 8 199 27; 366 7 8 199 200; 367 7 11 201 200
368 11 12 33 201; 369 12 15 35 33; 370 15 21 41 35; 371 27 199 202 47
372 200 199 202 203; 373 200 201 204 203; 374 201 33 53 204
375 33 35 55 53; 376 35 41 61 55; 377 47 202 205 67
378 203 202 205 206; 379 203 204 207 206; 380 204 53 73 207
381 53 55 75 73; 382 55 61 81 75; 383 67 205 208 87
384 206 205 208 209; 385 206 207 210 209; 386 207 73 93 210
387 73 75 95 93; 388 75 81 101 95; 389 87 208 211 107
390 209 208 211 212; 391 209 210 .213 212; 392 210 93 113 213
393 93 95 115 113; 394 95 101 121 115; 395 107 211 140 133
396 212 211 140 139; 397 212 213 143 139; 398 213 113 144 143
399 113 115 147 144; 400 115 121 153 147; 401 6 9 214 32
402 9 10 215 214; 403 10 14 216 215; 404 13 14 216 34; 405 13 20 40 34
406 20 26 46 40; 407 32 214 217 52; 408 214 215 218 217
409 215 216 219 218; 410 34 216 219 54; 411 34 40 60 54
412 40 46 66 60; 413 52 217 220 72; 414 217 218 221 220
415 218 219 222 221; 416 54 219 222 74; 417 54 60 80 74
418 60 66 86 80; 419 72 220 223 92; 420 220 221 224 223
421 221 222 225 224; 422 74 222 225 94; 423 74 80 100 94
424 80 86 106 100; 425 92 223 226 112; 426 223 224 227 226
427. 224 225 228 227; 428 94 225 228 114; 429 94 100 120 114
84
430 100 106 126 120; 431 112 226 141 138; 432 226 227 142. 141
433 227 228 146 142; 434 114 228 146 145; 435 114 120 152 145
436 120 126 158 152; 437 127 128 134 133; 438 128 129 135 134
439 129 130 136 135; 440 130 131 137 136; 441 131 132 138 137
442 179 180 186 185; 443 180 181 187 186; 444 181 182 188 187
445 182 183 189 188; 446 189 190 184 183; 478 133 134 229 144
479 148 149 155 154; 480 149 150 156 155; 481 150 151 157 156
482 151 152 158 157
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
158 TO 194 235 TO 274 PRI YD .65 ZD .35
1 TO 3 7 TO 9 13 TO 15 19 TO 21 25 TO 27 31 TO 33 37 TO 39 43 TO 45 -
49 TO 51 55 TO 57 61 TO 63 67 TO 69 73 TO 75 79 TO 81 85 TO 87 -
91 TO 93 97 TO 99 103 TO 105 109 TO 111 115 TO 117 452 TO 454 -
458 TO 460 464 TO 466 470 TO 472 PRI YD .8 ZD .8
4 TO 6 10 TO 12 16 TO 18 22 TO 24 28 TO 30 34 TO 36 40 TO 42 46 TO 48 -
52 TO 54 58 TO 60 64 TO 66 70 TO 72 76 TO 78 82 TO 84 88 TO 90 -
94 TO 96 100 TO 102 106 TO 108 112 TO 114 118 TO 120 455 TO 457 -
461 TO 463 467 TO 469 473 TO 475 PRI YD .6 ZD .6
195 TO 234 490 TO 492 PRI YD .4 ZD .4
476 477 489 PRI YD .65 ZD .35
483 TO 488 PRI YD .45 ZD .3
121 TO 139 141 143 145 147 TO 157 PRI YD 1.2 ZD .8
ELEMENT PROPERTY
275 TO 279 335 TO 339 365 369 370 401 405 406 THICKNESS .8
280 TO 284 340 TO 344 371 375 376 407 411 412 THICKNESS .7
285 TO 289 305 TO 314 345 TO 349 377 381 382 413 417 418 THICKNESS .6
366 TO 368 372 TO 374 402 TO 404 408 TC 410 THICKNESS .6
378 TO 380 384 TO 386 414 TO 416 420 TO 422 THICKNESS .5
390 TO 392 426 TO 428 THICKNESS .4
396 TO 398 432 TO 434 THICKNESS .35
437 TO 446 THICKNESS .12-
478 TO 482 THICKNESS .12
CONSTANT
E CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORT
1 TO 26 127 TO 132 235 FIXED
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE .04 I 1.5 K 1. B 1.
SELFWEIGHT
MEMBER WEIGHT
476 488 489 UNI 17.438 3.05
483 TO 487 UNI 34.875
159 161 163 165 167 173 174 184 185 188 192 235 240 270 TO 274 UNI 35.
241 TO 243 252 TO 259 265 TO 269 UNI 7.
476 488 UNI 17.438 3.05
483 TO 487 UNI 34.875
242 243 253 254 UNI 14.375
245 251 UNI 28.75
247 249 UNI 22.425
160 162 164 166 UNI 12.5
161 163 165 167 184 185 192 UNI 5.
159 UNI 15.96 1.
159 168 UNI 33.6 1. 5.
177 UNI 28.8
LOAD 1 SEISMIC LOAD IN X DIRECTION
1893 LOAD X
85
LOAD 2 SEISMIC LOAD IN Z DIRECTION
1893 LOAD Z
LOAD 3 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.
MEMBER LOAD
241 TO 243 252 TO 259 265 TO 269 UNI Y -7.
159 161 163 165 167 173 174 184 185 188 192 235 240 270 TO 273
274 UNI Y -35.
JOINT LOAD
165 TO 170 FY -91.37 MX 27.411
173 TO 178 FY -91.37 MX -27.411
MEMBER LOAD
476 488 489 UNI Y -17.438 0. 3.05
483 TO 487 UNI Y -34.875
242 243 253 254 UNI Y -14.375
245 251 UNI Y -28.75
247 249 UNI Y -22.425
FLOOR LOAD
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 0. S. ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 5. 10. ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 10. 12.8 ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 12.8 17.8 ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 17.8 22.8 ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 0. 5. ZR 3.4 8.8
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 5. 10. ZR 14.2 19.
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 10. 12.8 ZR 14.2 19.
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 12.8 17.8 ZR 14.2 19.
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -5. XR 17.8 22.8 ZR 14.2 19.
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD -5.75 XR 0. 5. ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD -5.75 XR 5. 10. ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD -5.75 XR 10. 12.8 ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD -5.75 XR 12.8 17.8 ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD -5.75 XR 17.8 22.8 ZR 0. 3.4
MEMBER LOAD
160 162 164 166 UNI Y -12.5
160 162 164 166 UMOM GY -15.625
161 163 165 167 184 185 192 UNI Y -5.
161 163 165 167 184 185 192 UMOM GY -2.5
JOINT LOAD
121 FY -28.88 MX -8.025 MZ 6.415
102 FY -43.6 MX -21.8
83 FY -31.16 MX -15.58
64 FY -7.65 MX -3.825
MEMBER LOAD
159 UNI GY -15.96 0. 1.
159 168 UNI Y -33.6 1. S.
177 UNI Y -28.8
LOAD 4 LL
MEMBER LOAD
242 243 253 254 UNI GY -1.875
245 251 UNI GY -3.75
247 249 UNI GY -2.925
476 488 489 UNI GY -10.7 0. 3.05
493 TO 487 UNI GY -21.4
159 168 UNI GY -26.88 1. 5.
177 UNI GY -23.04
FLOOR LOAD
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -4. XR 0. 5. ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -4. XR 5 10. ZR 0. 3.4
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -4. XR 10. 12.8 ZR 0. 3 4
86
YR 13.43 13-63 FLOAD -4 XR 12_8 17_8 ZR. 0. 3 4
YR 13.43 13_63 FI,(DAID -4 XR 17_8 22.8 ZR 0. 3 4
YR 13.43 13-63 FLOAD -4_ XR 0_ 5_ ZR 3.4 8.8
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -4_ XR S. 10. ZR 24.2 19
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -4. XR 10. 12.8 ZR 14.2 19.
YR 13.43 13.63 FLOAD -4. XR 12.8 17-8 ZR 14.2 19.
YR 13_43 13.63 FLOAD -4. XR 17_8 22.8 ZR 14.2 19.
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD 75 XR 0. 5_ ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18_43 18.63 FLOAD 75 XR 5. 10_ ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18.43 18.63 FLOAD 75 XR 10. 12.8 ZR 0. 3.4
YR 18.43 18.63 FT-02%.13 -.75 XR 12.8 17.8 ZR 0. 3_4
YR 18_43 18.63 FLOAD -.75 XR 17.8 22.8 ZR 0. 3.4
MEMBER LOAII
159 UNT GY -9.6 0 1_
,TOINT LOAD
121 FY -17.39 MX -3.895 MZ 4.8
102 FY -23.25 MX -11.625
83 FY -16.54 MX -8.27
64 FY -5.12 MX -2_56
LOAD 5 HP
ELEMENT LOAD
310 TO 314 412 TRAP Y -24.08 0-
305 TO 309 406 TRAP Y -24.08 -24.08
305 TO 309 406 TRAP Y -24.39 0.
340 TO 344 376 TRAP Y 24.08 0_
335 TO 339 370 TRAP Y 24_08 24.08
335 TO 339 370 TRAP Y 24_39 0.
I.LOAD, 6 EVNX
ELEMENT LOAD
395 397 399 400 TRAP Y -15.97 0_
389 391 393 394 'TRAP Y -15.97 -15_97
389 391 393 394 TRAP Y -15.97 0.
383 3_85 387_388 TRAP Y -31.93
383 385 387 388 'TRAP Y -15.97 0.
377 379 381 382 TRAP Y -47_9 -47_9
377 379 381 382 TRAP Y -15_97 0_
371 373 375 376 TRAP Y -63-87 -63.87
371 373 375 376 TRAP Y -15.97 0.
365 367 369 370 TRAP Y -79.84 -79.84
365 367 369 370 TRAP Y -16-18 0.
431 433 435 436 TRAP Y 15 97 0.
425 427 429 430 TRAP Y 15 97 15.97
425 427 429 430 TRAP Y 15 97 0.
419 421 423 424 TRAP Y 31 93 31.93
419 421 423 424 TRAP Y 15 97 0.
413 415 417 418 TRAP Y 47 9 47.9
413 415 417 418 TRAP Y 15 97 0-
407 409 411 412 TRAP Y 63 87 63.87
407 409 411 412 TRAP Y 15 97 0.
401 403 405 406 TRAP Y 79 84 79.84
401 403 405 406 TRAP Y 16 18 0.
LOAD 7 EVWZ
ELEMENT LOAD
300 TO 304 396 432 TRAP Y 15.97 0.
295 TO 299 390 426 TRAP Y 15.97 15.97
295 TO 299 390 426 TRAP Y 15.97 0
290 TO 294 384 420 TRAP Y 31.93 31_93
290 TO 294 384 420 TRAP Y 15.97 0.
285 TO 289 378 414 TRAP Y 47.9 47.9
285 TO 299 378 414 TRAP Y 15.97 C.
280 TO 284 372 408 TRAP Y 63.87 63 87
87
280 TO 284 372 408 TRAP Y 19.97 0.
275 TO 279 366 402 TRAP Y 79_84 79.84
275 TO 279 366 402 TRAP Y 16.18 0.
360 TO 364 398 434 TRAP Y 15.97 0.
355 TO 359 392 428 TRAP Y -15_97 -15_97
355 70. 359 392 428 TRAP Y -15.97 0-
350 TO 354 386 422 TRAP Y -31.93 -31.93
350 TO 354 386 422 TRAP Y -15.97 0.
345 TO 349 380 416 TRAP Y -47.9 -47.9
345 TO 349 380 416 TRAP Y -15.97 0-
340 TO 344 374 410 TRAP Y -63.87 -63-87
340 TO 344 374 410 TRAP . Y -15.97 0.
335 TO 339 368 404 TRAP Y -79_84 -79.84
335 TO 339 368 404 TRAP Y -16.18 0.
LOAD 8 OPQX
ELEMENT LOAD
395 397 399 400 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
389 391 393 394 TRAP Y -15.93 -15.93
389 391 393 394 TRAP Y -15.93 0 -
383 385 387 388 TRAP Y -31.86 -31.86
383 385 387 388 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
377 379 381 382 TRAP Y -47.8 -47.8
377 379 381 382 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
371 373 375 376 TRAP Y -63.73 -63.73
371 373 375 376 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
365 367 369 370 TRAP Y -79.66 -79.66
365 367 369 370 TRAP Y -16.15 0.
431 433 435 436 TRAP Y 15.93 0_
425 427 429 430 TRAP Y 15_93 15.93
425 427 429 430 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
419 421 423 424 TRAP Y 31.86 31.86
419 421 423 424 TRAP Y 15-93 0.
413 415 417 418 TRAP Y 47.8 47.8
413 415 417 418 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
407 409 411 412 TRAP Y 63.73 63.73
407 409 411 412 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
401 403 405 406 TRAP Y 79.66 79.66
401 403 405 406 TRAP Y 16.15 0.
LOAD 9 MPQZ
ELEMENT LOAD
300 TO 304 396 432 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
295 TO 299 390 426 TRAP Y 15.93 15.93
295 TO 299 390 426 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
290 TO 294 384 420 TRAP Y 31_86 31.86
290 TO 294 384 420 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
285 TO 289 378 414 TRAP Y 47.8 47.8
285 TO 289 378 414 TRAP Y 15-93 0.
280 TO 284 372 408 TRAP Y 63.73 63.73
280 TO 284 372 408 TRAP Y 15.93 0.
275 TO 279 366 402 TRAP Y 79.66 79.66
275 TO 279 366 402 TRAP Y 16.15 0.
360 TO 364 398 434 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
355 TO 359 392 428 TRAP Y -15.93 -15.93
355 TO 359 392 428 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
350 TO 354 386 422 TRAP Y -31.86 -31.86
350 TO 354 386 422 TRAP -15.93 0.
345 TO 349 380 416 TRAP Y -47.8 -47.8
345 TO 349 380 416 TRAP Y -15.93 0-
340 TO 344 374 410 TRAP Y -63.73 -63.73
340 TO 344 374 410 TRAP Y -15.93 0.
335 . 70 339 368 404 TRAP -79.66 - 79.66
88
335 TO 339 368 404 TRAP Y -16.15 0.
LOAD COMB 10 DL+LL
3 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 11 DL+LL+HP
3 1.2 4 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 12 DL+LL+EPNX+EPNZ
3 1.2 4 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 13 DL+LL+EPNX+EPNZ+HP
3 1.2 4 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 14 DL+LL+EQ(+X)
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 1.2
LOAD COMB 15 DL+LL+EQ(-X)
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 -1.2
LOAD COMB 16 DL+LL+EQ(+Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 17 DL+LL+EQ(-Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 2 -1.2
LOAD COMB 18 DL+EQ(+X)+HP
3 1.2 1 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 19 DL+EQ(-X)+HP
3 1.2 1 -1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 20 Dh+EQ(+Z)+HP
3 1.2 2 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 21 DL+EQ(-Z)+HP
3 1.5 2 -1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 22 DL+LL+EPQX+EQ(+X)+EPNZ
3 1.2 4 1.2 8 1.2 1 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 23 DL+LL+EPQX+EQ(-X)+EPNZ
3 1.2 4 1.2 8 1.2 1 -1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 24 DL+LL+EPQZ+EPNX+EQ(+Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 9 1.2 6 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 25 DL+LL+EPQZ+EPNX+EQ(-Z)
- 3 1.2 4 1.2 9 1.2 6 1.2.2 -1.2
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 3
PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS
LOAD LIST 10 TO 25
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
UNIT MMS NEWTON
FYMAIN 415. MEMB 1 TO 139 141 143 145 147 TO 446 452 TO 492
FC 20. MEMB 1 TO 139 141 143 145 147 TO 446 452 TO 492
MINMAIN 16. MEMB 1 TO 139 141 143 145 147 TO 274 452 TO 477 483 TO 488
DESIGN BEAM 121 TO 135 150 153 154 157 TO 172 187 190 191 194 -
255 TO 274 476 483 TO 492
DESIGN BEAM 136 TO 139 141 143 145 147 TO 149 151 152 155 156 -
173 TO 186 188 189 192 193 235 TO 254 477 483 TO 488
DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 120 195 TO 234 452 TO 475 490 TO 492
DESIGN ELEMENT 275 TO 446 478 TO 482
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH
APPENDIX - II
INPUT STD FILE OF SCREENING CHAMBER
STAAD SPACE SCREENING CHAMBER DESIGN

INPUT WIDTH 72
UNIT METER KNS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0. 0. 0.; 2 0. 1.88 0.; 3 0. 2.5 0.; 4 0. 3.94 0.; 5 0. 5.38 0.
6 0. 6.82 0.; 7 0. 8.26 0.; 8 0. 9.7 0.; 9 0. 11.13 0.; 10 3. 0. 0.
11 3. 1.88 0.; 12 3. 2.5 0.; 13 3. 3.94 0.; 14 3. 5.38 0.
15 3. 6.82 0.; 16 3. 8.26 0.; 17 3. 9.7 0.; 18 3. 11.13 0.; 19 6. 0. 0.
20 6. 1.88 0.; 21 6. 2.5 0.; 22 6. 3.94 0.; 23 6. 5.38 0.
24 6. 6.82 0.; 25 6. 8.26 0.; 26 6. 9.7 0.; 27 6. 11.13 0.; 28 9. 0. 0.
29 9. 1.88 0.; 30 9. 2.5 0.; 31 9. 3.94 0.; 32 9. 5.38 0.
33 9. 6.82 0.; 34 9. 8.26 0.; 35 9. 9.7 0.; 36 9. 11.13 0.
37 0. 0. 2.5; 38 0. 1.88 2.5; 39 0. 2.5 2.5; 40 0. 3.94 2.5
41 0. 5.38 2.5; 42 0. 6.82 2.5; 43 0. 8.26 2.5; 44 0. 9.7 2.5
45 0. 11.13 2.5; 46 3. 0. 2.5; 47 3. 1.88 2.5; 48 3. 2.5 2.5
49 3. 3.94 2.5; 50 3. 5.38 2.5; 51 3. 6.82 2.5; 52 3. 8.26 2.5
53 3. 9.7 2.5; 54 3. 11.13 2.5; 55 6. 0. 2.5; 56 6. 1.88 2.5
57 6. 2.5 2.5; 58 6. 3.94 2.5;. 59 6. 5.38 2.5; 60 6. 6.82 2.5
61 6. 8.26 2.5; 62 6. 9.7 2.5; 63 6. 11.13 2.5; 64 9. 0. 2.5
65 9. 1.88 2.5; 66 9. 2.5 2.5; 67 9. 3.94 2.5; 68 9. 5.38 2.5
69 9. 6.82 2.5; 70 9. 8.26 2.5; 71 9. 9.7 2.5; 72 9. 11.13 2.5
73 0. 0. 5.5; 74 0. 1.88 5.5; 75 0. 2.5 5.5; 76 0. 3.94 5.5
77 0. 5.38 5.5; 78 0. 6.82 5.5; 79 0. 8.26 5.5; 80 0. 9.7 5.5
81 0. 11.13 5.5; 82 3. 0. 5.5; 83 3. 1.88 5.5; 84 3. 2.5 5.5
85 3. 3.94 5.5; 86 3. 5.38 5.5; 87 3. 6.82 5.5; 88 3. 8.26 5.5
89 3. 9.7 5.5; 90 3. 11.13 5.5; 91 6. 0. 5.5; 92 6. 1.88 5.5
93 6. 2.5 5.5; 94 6. 3.94 5.5; 95 6. 5.38 5.5; 96 6. 6.82 5.5
97 6. 8.26 5.5; 98 6. 9.7 5.5; 99 6. 11.13 5.5; 100 9. 0. 5.5
101 9. 1.88 5.5; 102 9. 2.5 5.5; 103 9. 3.94 5.5; 104. 9. 5.38 5.5
105 9. 6.82 5.5; 106 9. 8.26 5.5; 107 9. 9.7 5.5; 108 9. 11.13 5.5
109 0. 0. 8.5; 110 0. 1.88 8.5; 111 0. 2.5 8.5; 112 0. 3.94 8.5
113 0. 5.38 8.5; 114 0. 6.82 8.5; 115 0. 8.26 8.5; 116 0. 9.7 8.S
117 0. 11.13 8.5; 118 3. 0. 8.5; 119 3. 1.88 8.5; 120 3. 2.5 8.5
121 3. 3.94 8.5; 122 3. 5.38 8.5; 123 3. 6.82 8.5; 124 3. 8.26 8.5
125 3. 9.7 8.5; 126 3. 11.13 8.5; 127 6. 0. 8.5; 128 6. 1.88 8.5
129 6. 2.5 8.5; 130 6. 3.94 8.5; 131 6. 5.38 8.5; 132 6. 6.82 8.5
133 6. 8.26 8.5; 134 6. 9.7 8.5; 135 6. 11.13 8.5; 136 9. 0. 8.5
137 9. 1.88 8.5; 138 9. 2.5 8.5; 139 9. 3.94 8.5; 140 9. 5.38 8.5
141 9. 6.82 8.5; 142 9. 8.26 8.5; 143 9. 9.7 8.5; 144 9. 11.13 8.5
145 0. 0. 11.; 146 0. 1.88 11.; 147 0. 2.5 11.; 148 0. 3.94 11.
149 0. 5.38 11.; 150 0. 6.82 11.; 151 0. 8.26 11.; 152 0. 9.7 11.
153 0. 11.13 11.; 154 3. 0. 11.; 155 3. 1.88 11.; 156 3. , 2.5 11.
157 3. 3.94 11.; 158 3. 5.38 11.; 159 3. 6.82 11.; 160 3. 8.26 11.
161 3. 9.7 11.; 162 3. 11.13 11.; 163 6. 0. 11.; 164 6. 1.88 11.
165 6. 2.5 11.; 166 6. 3.94 11.; 167 6. 5.38 11.; 168 6. 6.82 11.
169 6. 8.26 11.; 170 6. 9.7 11.; 171 6.. 11.13 11.; 172 9. 0. 11.
173 9.1.88 11.; 174 9. 2.5 11.; 175 9. 3.94 11.; 176 9. 5.38 11.
177 9. 6.82 11.; 178 9. 8.26 11.; 179 9. 9.7 11.; 180 9. 11.13 11.
181 -3. 0. 4.6; 182 -3. 1.88 4.6; 183 -3. 2.5 4.6; 190 12. 0. 4.6
191 12. 1.88 4.6; 192 12. 2.5 4.6; 199 -3. 0. 6.4; 200 -3. 1.88 6.4
201 -3. 2.5 6.4; 208 12. 0. 6.4; 209 12. 1.88 6.4; 210 12. 2.5 6.4
217 0. 14.13 0.; 218 3. 14.13 0.; 219 6. 14.13 0.; 220 9. 14.13 0.
221 0. 14.13 2.5; 222 3. 14.13 2.5; 223 6. 14.13 2.5; 224 9. 14.13 2.5
225 0. 14.13 5.5; 226 3. 14.13 5.5; 227 6. 14.13 5.5; 228 9. 14.13 5.5
229 0. 14.13 8.5; 230 3. 14.13 8.5; 231 6. 14.13 8.5;'232 9. 14.13 8.5
90
233 0. 14.13 11.; 234 3. 14.13 11.; 235 6. 14.13 11.; 236 9. 14.13 11.
237 -3. 3.94 4.6; 238 -3. 5.38 4.6; 239 -3. 6.82 4.6; 240 -3. 8.26 4.6
241 -3. 9.7 4.6; 242 -3. 11.13 4.6; 243 -3. 3.946.4; 244 -3. 5.38 6.4
245 -3. 6.82 6.4; 246 -3. 8.26 6.4; 247 -3. 9.7 6.4; 248 -3. 11.13 6.4
249 12. 3.94 4.6; 250 12. 5.38 4.6; 251 12. 6.82 4.6; 252 12. 8.26 4.6
253 12. 9.7 4.6; 254 12. 11.13 4.6; 255 12. 3.94 6.4; 256 12. 5.38 6.4
257 12. 6.82 6.4; 258 12. 8.26 6.4; 259 12. 9.7 6.4; 260 12. 11.13 6.4
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 10 11
10 11 12; 11 12 13; 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16; 15 16 17; 16 17 18
17 19 20; 18 20 21; 19 21 22; 20 22 23; 21 23 24; 22 24 25; 23 25 26
24 26 27; 25 28 29; 26 29 30; 27 30 31; 28 31 32; 29 32 33; 30 33 34
31 34 35; 32 35 36; 33 37 38; 34 38 39; 35 39 40; 36 40 41; 37 41 42
38 42 43; 39 43 44; 40 44 45; 41 46 47; 42 47 4B; 43 48 49; 44 49 50
45 50 51; 46 51 52; 47 52 53; 48 53 54; 49 55 56; 50 56 57; 51 57 58
52 58 59; 53.59 60; 54 60 61; 55 61 62; 56 62 63; 57 64 65; 58 65 66
59 66 67; 60 67 68; 61 68 69; 62 69 70; 63 70 71; 64 71 72; 65 73 74
66 74 75; 67 75 76; 68 76 77; 69 77 78; 70 78 79; 71 79 80; 72 80 81
73 82 83; 74 83 84; 75 84 85; 76 85 86; 77 86 87; 78 87 88; 79 88 89
80 89 90; 81 91 92; 82 92 93; 83 93 94; 84 94 95; 85 95 96; 86 96 97
87 97 98; 88 98 99; 89 100 101; 90 101 102; 91 102 103; 92 103 104
93 104 105; 94 105 106; 95 106 107; 96 107 108; 97 109 110; 98 110 111
99 111 112; 100 112 113; 101 113 114; 102 114 115; 103 115 116
104 116 117; 105 118 119; 106 119 120; 107.120 121; 108 121 122
109 122 123; 110 123 124; 111 124 125; 112 125 126; 113 127 128
114 128 129; 115 129 130; 116 130 131; 117 131 132; 118 132 133
119 133 134; 120 134 135; 121 136 137; 122 137 138; 123 138 139
124 139 140; 125 140 141; 126 141 142; 127 142 143; 128 143 144
129 145 146; 130 146 147; 131 147 148; 132 148 149; 133 149 150
134 150 151; 135 151 152; 136 152 153; 137 154 155; 138 155 156
139 156 157; 140 157 158; 141 158 159; 142 159 160; 143 160 161
144 161 162; 145 163 164; 146 164 165; 147 165 166; 148 166 167
149 167 168; 150 168 169; 151 169 170; 152 170 171; 153 172 173
154 173 174; 155 174 175; 156 175 176; 157 176 177; 158 177 178
159 178 179; 160 179 180; 161 181 182; 162 182 183; 169 190 191
170 191 192; 177 199 200; 178 200 201; 185 208 209; 186 209 210
193 1 10; 194 10 19; 195 19 28; 196 37 46; 197 46 55; 198 55 64
199 73 82; 200 82 91; 201 91 100; 202 109 118; 203 118 127; 204 127 136
205 145 154; 206 154 163; 207 163 172; 208 3 12; 209 12 21; 210 21 30
211 9 18; 212 18 27; 213 27 36; 214 39 48; 215 48 57; 216 57 66
217 45 54; 218 54 63; 219 63 72; 220 75 84; 221 84 93; 222 93 102
223 81 90; 224 90 99; 225 99 108; 226 111 120; 227 120 129; 228 129 138
229 117 126; 230 126 135; 231 135 144; 232 147 156; 233 156 165
234 165174; 235 153 162; 236 162 171; 237 171 180; 238 1 37; 239 37 73
240 73 109; 241 109 145; 242 28 64; 243 64 100; 244 100 136
245 136 172; 246 181 37; 247 199 109; 248 64 190; 249 136 208; 250 3 39
251 39 75; 252 75 111; 253 111 147; 254 9 45; 255 45 81; 256 81 117
257 117 153; 258 30 66; 259 66 102; 260 102 138; 261 138 174; 262 36 72
263 72 108; 264 108 144; 265 144 180; 364 183 39; 365 201 111
366 66 192; 367 138 210; 368 217 218; 369 218 219; 370 219 220
371 221 222; 372 222 223; 373 223 224; 374 225 226; 375 226 227
376 227 228; 377 229 230; 378 230 231; 379 231 232; 380 233 234
381 234 235; 382 235 236; 383 217 221; 384 221 225; 385 225 229
386 229 233; 387 220 224; 388 224 228; 389 228 232; 390 232 236
391 9 217; 392 18 218; 393 27 219; 394 36 220; 395 45 221; 396 54 222
397 63 223; 398 72 224; 399 81 225; 400 90 226; 401 99 227; 402 108 228
403 117 229; 404 126 230; 405 135 231; 406 144 232; 407 153 233
408 162 234; 409 171 235; 410 180 236; 419 183 237; 420 237 238
421 238 239; 422 239 240; 423 240 241; 424 241 242; 425 201 243
426 243 244; 427 244 245; 428 245 246; 429 246 247; 430 247 248
431 242 45; 432 248 117; 433 181 199; 434 183 201; 435 242 248
91
436 192 249; 437 249 250; 438 250 251; 439 251 252; 440 252 253
441 253 254; 442 210 255; 443 255 256; 444 256 257; 445 257 258
446 258 259; 447 259 260; 448 72 254; 449 144 260; 450 190 208
451 192 210; 452 254 260
ELEMENT INCIDENCES
266 1 10 11 2; 267 10 19 20 11; 268 19 28 29 20; 269 2 11 12 3
270 11 20 21 12; 271 20 29 30 21; 272 3 12 13 4; 273 12 21 22 13
274 21 30 31 22; 275 4 13 14 5; 276 13 22 23 14; 277 22 31 32 23
278 5 14 15 6; 279 14 23 24 15; 280 23 32 33 24; 281 6 15 16 7
282 15 24 25 16; 283 24 33 34 25; 284 7 16 17 8; 285 16 25 26 17
286 25 34 35 26; 207 8 17 18 9; 288 17 26 27 18; 289 26 35 36 27
290 145 154 155 146; 291 154 163 164 155; 292 163 172 173 164
293 146 155 156 147; 294 155 164 165 156; 295 164 173 174 165
296 147 156 157 140; 297 156 165 166 157; 298 165 174 175 166
299 148 157 158 149; 300 157 166 167 158; 301 166 175 176 167
302 149 158 159 150; 303 158 167 168 159; 304 167 176 177 168
305 150 159 160 151; 306 159 168 169 160; 307 168 177 178 169
308 151 160 161 152; 309 160 169 170 161; 310 169 178 179 170
311 152 161 162 153; 312 161 170 171 162; 313 170 179 180 171
314 37 46 47 38; 315 46 55 56 47; 316 55 64 65 56; 317 38 47 48 39
318 47 56 57 48; 319 56 65 66 57; 320 73 82 83 74; 321 82 91 92 83
322 91 100 101 92; 323 74 83 84 75; 324 83 92 93 84; 325 92 101 102 93
326 109 118 119 110; 327 118 127 128 119; 328 127 136 137 128
329 110 119 120 111; 330 119 128 129 120; 331 128 137 138 129
332 1 37 38 2; 333 2 3 39 38; 334 3 39 40 4; 335 4 40 41 5
336 5 41 42 6; 337 6 42 43 7; 338 7 43 44 8; 339 109 145 146 110
340 110 111 147 146; 341 111 147 148 112; 342 112 148 149 113
343 113 149 150 114; 344 114 150 151 115; 345 115 151 152 116
346 8 44 45 9; 347 116 152 153 117; 348 28 64 65 29; 349 29 30 66 65
350 30 66 67 31; 351 3167 68 32; 352 32 68 69 33; 353 33 69 70 34
354 34 70 71 35; 355 136 172 173 137; 356 137 138 174 173
357 138 174 175 139; 358 139 175 176 140; 359 140 176 177 141
360 141 177 178 142; 361 142 178 179 143; 362 35 71 72 36
363 143 179 180 144; 411 181 182 38 37; 412 182 38 39 183
413 199 200 110 109; 414 200 110 111 201; 415 64 65 191 190
416 191 192 66 65; 417 136 137 209 208; 418 137 209 210 128
453 138 210 255 139; 454 139 255 256 140; 455 140 256 257 141
456 141 257 258 142; 457 142 258 259 143; 458 143 259. 260 144
459 190 208 209 191; 460 191 209 210 192; 461 192 210 255 249
462 249 255 256 250; 463 250 256 257 251; 464 251 257 258 252
465 252 258 259 253; 466 253 259 260 254; 467 66 192 249 67
468 67 249 250 68; 469 68 250 251 69; 470 69 251 252 70
471 70 252 253 71; 472 71 253 254 72; 473 183 39 40 237
474 237 40 41 238; 475 238 41 42 239; 476 239 42 43 240
477 240 43 44 241; 478 241 44 45 242; 479 181 199 200 182
480 182 200 201 183; 481 183 201 243 237; 482 237 243 244 238
483 238 244 245 239; 484 239 245 246 240; 485 240 246 247 241
486 241 247 248 242; 487 201 111 112 243; 488 243 112 113 244
489 244 113 114 245; 490 245 114 115 246; 491 246 115 116 247
492 247 116 117 248; 493 242 248 117 45; 494 72 144 260 254
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
193 TO 207 238 TO 249 433 450 PRI YD 1. ZD .6
208 TO 237 250 TO 265 364 TO 390 431 432 434 435 448 449 451 -
452 PRI YD -35 ZD .23
41 TO 56 65 TO 96 105 TO 120 391 TO 410 PRI YD .4 ZD .4
1 TO 40 57 TO 64 97 TO 104 121 TO 160 PRI YD .6 ZED .6
161 162 169 170 419 TO 424 436 TO 441 PRI YD .6 ZD .6
177 178 185 186 425 TO 430 442 TO 447 PRI YD .6 ZD .6
ELEMENT PROPERTY
266 TO 363 411 TO 418 453 TO 492 THICKNESS .4
493 494 THICKNESS .1
92 .
CONSTANT
E CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORT
1 10 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 127 136 145 154 163 172
181 190 199-208 FIXED
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE .04 I 1.5 K 1. B 1.
SELFWEIGHT
MEMBER WEIGHT
214 TO 216 226 TO 228 UNI 26.25
208 TO 210 232 TO 234 UNI 5.63
214 TO 216 226 TO 228 UNI 12.4
217 TO 219 229 TO 231 UNI 6.75
220 TO 225 UNI 13.5
368 TO 370 380 TO 382 UNI 6.6
371 TO 373 377 TO 379 UNI 14.5
374 TO 376 UNI 15.8
LOAD 1 SEISMIC LOAD IN X DIRECTION
1893 LOAD X
LOAD 2 SEISMIC LOAD IN Z DIRECTION
1893 LOAD Z
LOAD 3 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
214 TO 216 226 TO 228 UNI Y -26.25
208 TO 210 232 TO 234 UNI Y -5.63
214 TO 216 226 TO 228 UNI Y -12.4
217 TO 219 229 TO 231 UNI Y -6.75
220 TO 225 UNI Y -13.5
368 TO 370 380 TO 382 UNI''Y -6.6
371 TO 373 377 TO 379 UNI Y -14.5
374 TO 376 UNI Y -15.8
FLOOR LOAD
YR 11.03 11.23 FLOAD -4.5 XR -3. 0. ZR 2.5 8.5
YR 11.03 11.23 FLOAD -4.5 XR 9. 12. ZR 2.5 8.5
JOINT LOAD
9 33 FY -8.76 MX -5.256
17 25-FY -28.452 MX -17.1
39 69 FY -8.9 MX 5.34
49 59 FY -29.15 MX 17.5
111 141 FY -8.9 MX -5.34
121 131 FY -29.15 MX -17.5
153 177 FY -8.76 MX 5.256
161 169 FY -28.452 MX 17.1
LOAD 4 LL
MEMBER LOAD
368 TO 370 380 TO 382 UNI GY -.94
371 TO 373 377 TO 379 UNI GY -2.1
374 TO 376 UNI GY -2.25
208 TO 210 232 TO 234 UNI GY -5.
214 TO 216 226 TO 228 UNI GY -11.
217 TO 219 229 TO 231 UNI GY -6.
220 TO 225 UNI GY -12.
FLOOR LOAD
YR 11.03 11.23 FLOAD -4. XR -3. 0. ZR 2.5 8.5
YR 11.03 11.23 FLOAD -4. XR 9. 12. ZR 2.5 8.5'
JOINT LOAD
9 33 FY -5.76 MX -3.456
17 25 FY -15.84 MX -9.5
93
39 69 FY -5.76 MX 3.456
49 59 FY -15.84 MX 9.5
111 141 FY -5.76 MX -3_456
121 131 FY -15.84 MX -9.5
153 177 FY -5.76 MX 3.456
161 169 FY -15.84 MX 9.5
LOAD 5 HP
ELEMENT LOAD
314 TO 316 TRAP Y -20.116 0.
320 TO 322 TRAP Y 20.116 0.
320 TO 322 TRAP Y -20.116 0.
326 TO 328 TRAP Y 20.116 0.
332 339 TRAP Y 20.116 0.
348 355 TRAP Y -20_116 0_
411 TRAP X 20.116 0.
413 TRAP X -20.116 0.
479 TRAP Y 20.116 0.
415 TRAP X 20.116 0.
459 TRAP Y -20.116 0.
417 TRAP X -20.116 0_
LOAD 6 EPNX
ELEMENT LOAD
346 347 TRAP Y -10.15 0.
338 345 TRAP Y -10.15 -10.15
338 345 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
337 344 TRAP Y -20.37 -20.37
337 344 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
336 343 TRAP Y -30.59 -30.59
336 343 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
335 342 TRAP Y -40.8 -40.8
335 342 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
334 341 TRAP Y -51.02 -51.02
334 341 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
333 340 TRAP Y 61.24 61.24
333 340 TRAP Y 4.44 0.
332 339 TRAP Y -65.68 -65.68
332 339 TRAP Y -13.34 0.
362 363 TRAP Y 10.15 0.
354 361 TRAP Y 10.15 10.15
354 361 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
353 360 TRAP Y 20.37 20.37
353 360 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
352 359 TRAP Y 30.59 30.59
352 359 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
351 358 TRAP Y 40.8 40.8
351 358 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
350 357 TRAP Y 51.02 51.02
350 357 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
349 356 TRAP X -61.24 -61.24
349 356 TRAP X -4.44 0.
348 355 TRAP Y 65.68 65.68
348 355 TRAP Y Z3.34 0.
458 486 492 TRAP Y -10.15 0-
457 485 491 TRAP Y -10.15 -10.15
. 457 485 491 TRAP Y -10.22 0_
456 484 490 TRAP Y -20.37 -20.37
456 484 490 TRAP Y -10.22 0_
455 483 489 TRAP Y -30.59 -30.59
455 483 489 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
454 482 488 TRAP Y -40.8 0.
454 482 488 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
94
43 451 487 TRAP Y -10-'22 0_
453 481 487 TRAP Y -51.02 -51,02
TRAP Y -61. 24 -61.24
414 410 480
414 418 400 TRAP Y -4-44 0.
47 TRAP Y -65-68 -55-68
479 TRAP Y -13,4 0.
413 417 TRAP Y 65.65 65_65
413 417 TRAP Y 13_34 0.
466 472 TRAP Y 10-15 0.
465 471 TRAP Y 10.15 10.15
455 4"71 TR.AP Y 10.22 C.
470 TRAP Y 20.3 2 20.37
464 400 TRAP Y
463 469 TRAP Y 30.5 9 30,S9
463 469 TRAP V 10.Z2 0.
90. 8
45- 2 468 TRAP Y 40-a
462 459 TRAP Y 10-22 0.
461 457 TRAP Y 6,
401 467 TRAP 01.02 51.02
426 460 TRAP Y 61.24 51.24
416 460 TRAP Y 4.44 0,
459 TRAP Y 65.6 2 65.60
450 TRAP Y /3 ,4 0.
415 TRAP Y -65.68 -65.58
415 TRAP Y -23.34 C.
458 TRAP -10.15 0.
470 TRAP Y 10-15 0.
477 TRAP V 10.15 10_15
477 TRAP Y 10,22 0.
476 TRAP 20.37 20.37
476 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
475 TRAP Y :.10-59 30.59
475 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
474-P72AP Y 40.0 40.8
4/4 TRAp y0, 220.
473 TRA.p Y 51.02 52.02
473 TRAP Y 10,22 0.
412 TRAP 6/.24
412 TRAP Y 4.44 0.
411 TRAP X -65.58 -65.58
411 TRAP X -13.34 0.
492 TRAP Y -10.15 C.
LOAD 7 BEWZ
ELEte.ENT LOAD
267 TO 205r TRAP Y 10.15 0.
284 TO 286 TRAP Y 10.15 10.15
- 0_
284 TO 206 TRAP X 10.22 7 20.37
28a. TO 2S3 TRAP Y 20.3
281 TO 203 TRAP '1 10.22 0.
278 TO 200 TRAP Y 10.32 90,55 90.9.-
278 TO 280 TRAP Y 0.
275 TO 217 TRAP Y- 40-8 40.9
275 TO 277 TRAP V 10.22 0.
2'72 TO 274 rRAP Y 5 1. t3 2 51.02
272 TO 274 TRA2 Y 10.22 O.
259 TO 271 TRAP Y 51.24 61.24
269 TO 201 TRAP Y 4.440.
Ta 260 TR.V 6-58 65.60
356 TO 265 TRAP r 13.34 0, a_
311 To 313 TRAP Y -10_15
308 TO 310 TRAP Y -10.18 -10.15
95
.308TO 310 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
305 TO 307 TRAP Y -20.37 -20.37
305 TO 308 TRAP Y -15.97 0.
302 TO 304 TRAP Y -30.59 -30.59
302 TO 304 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
299 TO 301 TRAP Y -40.8 -40.8
299 TO 301 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
296 TO 298 TRAP Y -51.02 -51.02
296 TO 298 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
293 TO 295 TRAP Y -61.24 -61.24
293 TO 295 TRAP Y -4.44 0.
290 TO 292 TRAP Y -65.68 -65.68
290 TO 292 TRAP Y 0.
LOAD 8 EPQX
ELEMENT LOAD
346 347 TRAP Y -10.15 0_
338 345 TRAP Y -10.15 -10.15
338 345 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
337 344 TRAP Y -20.37 -20.37
337 344 TRAP Y -10.22 0_
336 343 TRAP Y -30.59 -30.59
336 343 TRAP Y -10.22 0_
335 342 TRAP Y -40.8 -40.8
335 342 TRAP Y -10.22 0_
334 341 TRAP Y -51.02 -51.02
334 341 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
333 340 TRAP Y 61.24 61.24
333 340 TRAP Y 4.44 0.
332 339 TRAP Y -65.68 -65.68
332 339 TRAP Y -13.34 0_
362 363 TRAP Y 10.15 0.
354 361 TRAP Y 10.15 10.15
354 361 TRAP Y 10.22 0_
353 360 TRAP Y 20.37 20_37
353 360 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
352 359 TRAP Y 30.59 30.59
352 359 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
351 358 TRAP Y 40.8 40.8
351 358 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
350 357 TRAP Y 51.02 51.02
350 357 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
349 356 TRAP X -61.24 -61.24
349 356 TRAP X -4.44 0.
348 355 TRAP Y 65.68 65.68
348 355 TRAP Y 13.34 0.
458 486 492 TRAP Y -10.15 0
457 485 491 TRAP Y -10.15 -10.15
457 485 491 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
456 484 490 TRAP Y -20.37 -20.37
456 484 490 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
455 483 489 TRAP Y -30.59 -30.59
455 483 489 TRAP Y -10.22 0_
454 482 488 TRAP Y -40.8 0.
454 482 488 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
453 481 487 TRAP Y -10.22 0.
453 481 487 TRAP Y -51_02 -51.02
414 418 480 TRAP Y -61.24 -61.24"
414 418 480 TRAP Y -4.44 0.
479 TRAP Y -65.68 -65.68
479 TRAP Y -13.34 0.
413 417 TRAP Y 65.68 65.68
96
413 417 TRAP Y 13.34 0.
466 4-22 TRAP Y 10.15 0.
465 471 TRAP Y 10_15 10.15
465 47/ TRAP Y 10_22 0.
464 470 TRAP Y 20.37 20 37
464 470 TRAP Y 20_22 0.
463 469 TRAP Y 30.59 30.59
463 469 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
462 468 TRAP Y 40.8 40.8
462 468 TRAP Y /0.22 0.
461 4€7 TRAP Y 20.22 0.
461 467 TRAP Y 51.02 51 02
416 460 TRAP Y 61_24 61 24
416 460 TRAP Y 4_44 0.
459 TRAP Y 65.643 65.68
459 TRAP Y 13.34 O.
41S TRAP Y -65-68 -65.68
415 TRAP Y -13.34 0_
458 TRAP Y -10.15 0.
478 TRAP Y /0,15 0.
477 TRAP Y 10.15 10 15
477 TRAP Y 10.22 0'.
476 TRAP Y 20.3-7 20.37
476 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
475 TRAP Y 30_59 30.59
475 TRAP Y 10.22 0.
474 TRAP Y 40.8 40.8
474 TRAP Y 20.22 0.
473 TRAP 1-'" 51_02 51.02
473 TRAP Y 10-22 0.
412 TRAP Y 61. 61.24
412 TRAP Y 4.44 0
411 TRAP X -65.68 -55.63
411-TRAP X -13.34 0.
492 TRAP Y"- -10--15 0.
LOAD- 9 EPQZ
ELEMENT LOAD
261 TO 289 TRAP Y 10.13 0.
284 TO 286 TRAP Y 10.13 10.13
284 "..r0 286 TRAP Y 10.2 0.
281 TO 283 TRAP Y 20.33 20.33
281 TO 283 TRAP Y 10.2 O.
278 T0• 280 TRAP Y 30.53 30.53
278 TO 280 TRAP Y 10.2 0_
275 TO 27-) TRAP Y 40.73 40-73
275 TO 277 TRAP Y 10.2 0_
272 TO 274 TRAP Y 50.93 50.93
272 TO 274 TRAP Y 10.2 0.
269 TO 271 TRAP Y 61.13 61-13
259 TO 271.. TEMPY 4.39 0_
266 TO 268 TRAP Y 65.52 65.52
265 TO 266 TRAP V 13.31 0.
311 TO 313 TRAP Y -10./3 0.
308 TO 310 TRAP Y -10_13
309 TO 310 TRAP Y -10.2 C.
305 TO 307 TRAP Y 20.33 2 L7 _33
305 TO 308 TRAP Y -10-2 0-
302 TO 304 TRAP Y -30.53 -30:53
302 TO 304 TRAP Y -10.2 0_
299 TO 301 TRAP Y -40.73 -40.73
299 TO 301 TRAP -3_0.2 0.
97
296 TO 298 TRAP Y -50.93 -50.93
296 TO 298 TRAP Y -10.2 0.
293 TO 295 TRAP Y -61.13 -61.13
293 TO 295 TRAP Y -4.39 0-
290 TO 292 TRAP Y -65.52 -65.52
290 TO 292 TRAP Y -13.31 O.
LOAD COMB 10 DL+LL
3 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 11 DL+LL+HP
3 1.2 4 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 12 DL+LL+EPNX+EPNZ
3 1_2 4 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 13 DL+LL+EPNX+EPNZ+HP
3 1.2 4 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 14 DL+LL+EQ(+X)
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 1.2
LOAD COMB 15 DL+LL+EQ(-X)
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 -1.2
LOAD COMB 16 DL+LL+EQ(+Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 17 DL+LL+EQ(-Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 2 -1.2
LOAD COMB 18 DL+EQ(+X)+HP
3 1.2 1 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 19 DL+EQ(-X)+HP
3 1.2 1 -1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 20 DL+EQ(+Z)+HP
3 1.2 2 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 21 DL+EQ(-Z)+HP
3 1.2 2 -1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 22 DL+LL+EPQX-P-EQ(+X)+EPNZ
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 1.2 7 L.2
LOAD COMB 23 DL+LL+EPQX+EQ(-X)+EPNZ
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 -1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 24 DL+LL+EPQZ+EPNX+EQ(±Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 6 1. 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 25 DL+LL+EPQZ+EPNX+EQ(-Z)
3 1.2 4 1.2 6 1.2 2 -1.2
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 3
PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS
LOAD LIST 10 TO 25
UNIT MMS NEWTON
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FYMAIN 415. ALL
MINMAIN 16. MEMB 1 TO 162 169 170 177 178 185 186 193 TO 265
364 TO 410 419 TO 452
FC 20. ALL
DESIGN BEAM 193 TO 265 364 TO 390 431 TO 435 448 TO 452
DESIGN COLUMN Y
DESIGN ELEMENT 266 TO 363 411 TO 418 453 TO 494
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

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COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF SUMP CUM PUMP HOUSE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Engg., Indian Institute of Technology- Roorkee, Roorkee.

encouragement during my stay in hostel.

Table No. Particulars Page No.

3.1 Permissible Stresses in Steel Reinforcement for Strength

3.3 Percentage of Steel 18

5.1 Typical data for Crane 33

5.3 Comparison of results of Staircase Beam 44

H. No. Particulars Page No.

2.1 Sewage Pumping Station 5

4.1 Sewage Pumping Station 26

4.2 Plan of the sewage pumping station 27

4.3 Sectional elevation of Sewage pumping station 28

4.4 Sectional elevation of Sewage pumping station (YZ Plane) 29

4.5 Screening Chamber 30

4.6 Plan of Screening Chamber 31

4.7 Section of Screening Chamber 32

5.1 Typical crane notations 35

5.2 Flow chart for the design of Gantry Girder 39

5.3 Flow chart for the design of Staircase 40

5.4 Flow chart for the design of Staircase Beam 41

The time bound designing of projects, economy and requirements of

engineering productivity have created need for computer-aided design of structures,

operations to perform in construction of any structure are analysis, design, detailing

to economical and safety aspects is done frequently, resulting in enormous amount of

To overcome these problems computer programs for analysis and design

calculations but also saves precious time.

➢ Frame — Columns, Beams, Walls and Slabs.

The screening chamber consists of the following structural elements:

➢ Frame — Columns, Beams, Walls and Slabs.

beams). Raft foundation has been designed manually.

design has been carried out.

2.1 SEWAGE PUMPING STATION: [4]

sewage is called a "sewage pumping station." Such a building should be located at a

carefully chosen site.

stream, a lake, or a river etc., so that in case of breakdown of pumping, the

2.2 Necessity of sewage pumping :; [15]

(i) To lift sewage from low areas to main sewers.

(ii) To lift sewage from interceptors to treatment plants.

(iii) To cross obstacles, such as stream, instead of by inverted siphon.

(iv) To transfer sludge from settling tanks to disposal processes

(v) To recirculate the contents of the sludge digestion tank.

(vi) To return the activated sludge to aeration processes.

2.3 A Typical Sewage Pumping Station: [2,4,9]

A. typical sewage pumping station is shown in fig.2.1. Such an installation

has the following major components:

iii) Sump well or Wet well

vi) Raising mains

vii) Emergency exit pipe

viii) Other accessories.

2.3.1 GRIT CHANNEL:

The sewage entering the pumping station generally contains a lot of

the sewage enters the pump.

closed container, till it is removed and disposed of.

2.3.3 SUMP WELL OR WET WELL:

The minimum detention period of the sump well is of 30 minutes to avoid

starting current is greater than the full load current.