CHAPTER VIII

Paraphrase and Summary

A. Definition and Role of Paraphrase

Keck (2006) states that paraphrasing is a crucial skill for academic writing, and that teaching
paraphrasing may assist students to avoid copying from source materials. Chen. So,
Paraphrasing is a writing skill in which you repeat writing information from an outside source
in your own words without changing its ideas. It could be interpreted that paraphrasing is an
effort to avoid plagiarism by replacing the original word or sentence to be significantly
different from the source without changing the meaning. It is important to avoid excessively
copying the original's terminology and sentence structure while paraphrasing.

Effective paraphrasing is an important academic skill for students because of two reasons.
First, it prevents students from plagiarizing. Second, it could also show students
understanding of a text (Keck, 2006; Wette, 2010). In addition, according to Hirvela and Du
(2013), paraphrasing is not only helpful in changing the existing literature to integrate into
students writing (knowledge telling), but it is also a meaning- making process that contributes
to developing the content of students' writing (knowledge transformation).

B. How to Paraphrase a Sentence in a Paragraph

According to Angelillo (2003), there are some steps how to paraphrasing:

1. Read the original source carefully.

2. Substitute words, rearrange sentences, and ask questions about the precise meaning.
3. Check the meaning of the passage, which is paraphrase against the original passage.
4. Identify the source that students will paraphrase.

Example :

Original :
Healthy food is essential to maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. First and foremost,
healthy food is food that is nutritious and good for the body. This means that it provides the
body with the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to function properly. Healthy
food can come in many forms, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and
healthy fats. Healthy food is important for maintaining a healthy body and mind. It provides
the nutrients and energy the body needs to function properly and can help to prevent a wide
range of health problems. So, if you want to feel your best, be sure to make healthy food a
priority in your life.

(https://school.careers360.com/healthy-food-essay-essy)

Paraphrase :

Eating well is crucial to upholding a balnced and healthful lifestyle. First and foremost,
healthy food is food that is nutritious and good for the body. It is about feeding the body
healthful food that provides vital nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Healthy food can come in
many forms, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Eating
well is essential to keeping the body and mind in good condition. It provides the nutrients
and energy the body needs to function properly and can help to prevent a wide range of
health problems. Prioritize eating healthy food, then you will have a healthy lifestyle.