SRES’

SANJIVANI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

KOPARGAON
423601(M.S.)

Department of
Mechatronics Engineering 2022-2023
REVIEW REPORT ON
“Internet of Things for Industrial Automation –
Challenges and Technical ”

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this report on Project entitled, “Internet of Things for
Industrial Automation – Challenges and Technical ”
Submitted by,

Sr. No Roll no. NAME PRN NO

1 01 Vaishnavi Sanjay Aher UMX20F1001

2 24 Gite Sakshi Bhausaheb UMX20F1024
3 28 Kale Kalyan Jayant UMX20M1028
4 33 Lohakane Rinkita Bhanudas UMX20F1033
For the partial fulfilment of the requirements of Second Year (Mechatronics Engineering) degree
of the Sanjivani COE, Kopargaon embodies the work done by them under our guidance and
supervision in the academic year 2022-2023

Dr. Vishant Kumar

(Subject-DBMS)

Prof. R. A. Kapgate Dr. A. G. Thakur

Head of Dept. of Mechatronics Engg. Director, SCOE

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 DECLARATION

We declare that this written submission represents our ideas in our own words; we have
adequately cited and referenced the original sources. We also declare that we have adhered to all
principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated any
idea/data/fact/source in our submission. We understand that any violation of the above may
cause disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which
have not been properly cited.

Date: - 18 /05/2023

Place: - Kopargaon

Sr no. Roll no. Name

1 01 Vaishnavi Sanjay Aher
2 24 Gite Sakshi Bhausaheb
3 28 Kale Kalyan Jayant
4 33 Lohakane Rinkita Bhanudas

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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 "Internet of Things for Industrial Automation – Challenges and

Technical ” has been the opportunity to express ourselves technically. This has proven to be a

steppingstone which will be of immense help to us as we enter market. We want to express our

gratitude to everyone who helped us by giving moral support and by solving our difficulties.

Everyone has contributed immensely and helped us for the same into the completion of project.

We take this opportunity to express our deep sense of gratitude towards head of

department of Mechatronics Engineering Dr. R. A. Kapgate and our esteemed guide Dr

Vishant Kumar for his expert guidance during preparation of this seminar. He has received us

whenever we required his help. In true sense of word, we are grateful to him. We are highly

grateful to our subject coordinator for extending all the facilities in completing this seminar.

We would also like to thank all our friends, who helped us and initiated discussion during

the seminar. Last but not least; we want to acknowledge our beloved parents, who have taken

great pains for our education.

Signature
01 Vaishnavi Sanjay Aher
24 Gite Sakshi Bhausaheb

28 Kale Kalyan Jayant

33 Lohakane Rinkita
Bhanudas

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 ABSTRACT

Student Management System is software which is helpful for students as well as

the school authorities. In the current system all the activities are done manually. Its
time saving and scalable. Our Student Management System deals with the various
activities related to the students In the software we can register as a user and user
has two types student and administrator. Administrator has the power to add new
user and can edit the students details entered. A admin can add students
record ,attendance status with department wise. All students can search his/her
basics details and attendance status with there respective roll numbers

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 INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVES
 The main objective of the project is to design and develop a user friendly-system

 Easy to use and an efficient computerized system.

 To develop an accurate and flexible system, it will eliminate data redundancy.

 To study the functioning of Students management System.

 To make a software fast in processing, with good user interface.

 To make software with good user interface so that user can change it and it should be used for a long
time without error and maintenance.

 To provide synchronized and centralized farmer and seller database.

 Computerization can be helpful as a means of saving time and money.

 To provide better Graphical User Interface (GUI).

 Less chances of information leakage.

 Provides Security to the data by using login and password method.

 To provide immediate storage and retrieval of data and information.

 Improving arrangements for students coordination.

 Reducing paperwork

LIMITATIONS:
 Time consumption in data entry as the records are to be manually maintained faculties a lot of time.

 Lot of paper work is involved as the records are maintained in the files and registers.

 Storage Requires as files and registers are used the storage space requirement is increased.

 Less Reliable use of papers for storing valuable data information is not at all reliable.

 Aadhar linkage with the official aadhar database has not been done

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DATABASE DESIGN
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

The model is simulated using the programme MATLAB. The acronym MATLAB

stands for Matrix Laboratory, which is a powerful software programme for

handling high-speed numerical data. MATLAB is a top software for technical

academics because of its analysis capabilities, dependability, flexibility, and strong

graphics. It provides a number of trustworthy and accurate mathematical built-in

functions. Simulink is a graphical modelling and simulation environment built on

MATLAB that can be used for both linear and nonlinear systems. Continuous time,

discrete time, or a combination of both can be used for modelling. In Simulink, a

graphic tool called the GUI is available for modelling purposes and is helpful in

creating block diagrams and models. As indicated below, a standard distribution

system is represented using standard parameters.

One litre of water was poured into

the electrical kettle.

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2. The temperature of the water is
determined by using a
thermocouple.
3. The kettle is placed on a
weighing scale and the kettle with
water included is weighed.
4. Switched on the electricity.
5. The temperature and the time
until the water is recorded.
6. The time and the reducing
weight are recorded as the water
evaporated.
7. The voltage and the current are
determined in order to determine
the electrical assumption for
the heater.

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8. A table is constructed to obtain
the necessary data and the
following output is determined:
I. Rate of temperature rise to boil
the water (Table and graph of
Temp vs Time).
II. Rate of water evaporated from
the kettle (Table and graph Weight
of evaporated water
vs Time).
III. Rate of heat transferred of
water to boil.
IV. Rate of heat transferred of 0.5
litres of water to evaporate.
V. Total power consumption.

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VI. The voltage and current from
the power supply are determined to
determine power
input.
VII. Efficiency of the kettle.
One litre of water was poured into
the electrical kettle.
2. The temperature of the water is
determined by using a
thermocouple.
3. The kettle is placed on a
weighing scale and the kettle with
water included is weighed.
4. Switched on the electricity.
5. The temperature and the time
until the water is recorded.

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6. The time and the reducing
weight are recorded as the water
evaporated.
7. The voltage and the current are
determined in order to determine
the electrical assumption for
the heater.
8. A table is constructed to obtain
the necessary data and the
following output is determined:
I. Rate of temperature rise to boil
the water (Table and graph of
Temp vs Time).
II. Rate of water evaporated from
the kettle (Table and graph Weight
of evaporated water
vs Time).
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III. Rate of heat transferred of
water to boil.
IV. Rate of heat transferred of 0.5
litres of water to evaporate.
V. Total power consumption.
VI. The voltage and current from
the power supply are determined to
determine power
input.
VII. Efficiency of the kettle.
One litre of water was poured into
the electrical kettle.
2. The temperature of the water is
determined by using a
thermocouple.

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3. The kettle is placed on a
weighing scale and the kettle with
water included is weighed.
4. Switched on the electricity.
5. The temperature and the time
until the water is recorded.
6. The time and the reducing
weight are recorded as the water
evaporated.
7. The voltage and the current are
determined in order to determine
the electrical assumption for
the heater.
8. A table is constructed to obtain
the necessary data and the
following output is determined:

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I. Rate of temperature rise to boil
the water (Table and graph of
Temp vs Time).
II. Rate of water evaporated from
the kettle (Table and graph Weight
of evaporated water
vs Time).
III. Rate of heat transferred of
water to boil.
IV. Rate of heat transferred of 0.5
litres of water to evaporate.
V. Total power consumption.
VI. The voltage and current from
the power supply are determined to
determine power
input.
VII. Efficiency of the kettle.
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Simulating faults in Simulink MATLAB
Sim Power Systems is a toolkit for MATLAB that is used to model the distribution system. Two

blocks are modelled with every line to allow for fault measurement at any point along the line.

One block is separated from the start of the line by the same amount as the distance from the

fault point. Another one has a distance that is equal to the length of the entire line when the fault

distance is excluded [11]. To create a realistic environment, loads are linked at the nodes.

Despite having both sequential and parallel admittance, electric wires are too short to take

advantage of parallel admittance. When simulating, faults are placed along various distribution

line locations.

The voltage and current waveform of simulated faults as shown below are:

a) L-G fault

b) L-L-G fault

c) L-L-L-G fault

d) L-L fault

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 Conclusions
The fault detector analyses the voltage and current data of the system using a variety of

algorithms and approaches, enabling it to distinguish between fault scenarios and normal

operating settings. It can quickly identify and react to any problems by continuously monitoring

the system's characteristics, minimising any damage and assuring the security and stability of the

power system.Designing and modelling the defect detection system on a complete platform like

Simulink makes it simple to test and validate the detector's functionality. The power system

components and fault detection techniques may be efficiently modelled because to its user-

friendly graphical interface and large library of blocks.

The Simulink-developed 3-phase fault detector has a number of benefits, including the ability to

identify a variety of fault types, including symmetrical and asymmetrical faults as well as

transient and permanent problems. Additionally, it offers precise information on the location of

the defect, facilitating speedy maintenance and diagnosis.

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