* Planned (elective) c-sections: These are scheduled in advance when the mother or baby has a medical condition that makes a vaginal delivery risky. Some doctors suggest a planned c-section for babies diagnosed with congenital issues to reduce delivery complications. Non-medical reasons may lead some women to prefer c-section surgery over vaginal birth. This choice has certain advantages and disadvantages for the mother and the child. It can also have an impact on future pregnancies. * Unplanned C-sections: Most C-sections are unplanned since the need for one does not emerge until considerably closer to or during labour. Moms in these circumstances had planned on having a vaginal birth. Yet just before the baby is born, the mother and the doctor determine that a C-section is the best course of action. It might be upsetting and stressful when things change. Still, the medical team makes every effort to ensure that the birth experience is pleasant and safe for mother and child. * Emergency c-sections: The urgency of the procedure distinguishes an emergency caesarean from an unplanned one. These are done when problems arise during labour, such as when the baby is distressed, the mother is not progressing as expected or is exhausted because of long labour. Other issues requiring this procedure are when the mother's health conditions may not support a vaginal delivery, the umbilical cord is tangled around the foetus, or a womb ruptures. Emergency c-sections are done as quickly as possible to ensure the safety of the mother and baby. Both c-section involve incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. The type and location of the incision can vary depending on the mother's medical history, the size and position of the baby, and other factors. The mother's experience and the actual process for an emergency C-section will differ from the processes of a planned or unplanned C-section.