288 S E C T I O N 6.

58. ( a ) V = f 8 7 r y 4 1 3 d y = 7r [ 7 / 3 ] 8
o =3 8 74 r
4 4 4 1
(b) V = f 7 ( 8 — x3/2)2 dx = 7r f ( 6 4 — 16x3I2 + x3) d x = 7r [64x — 52 x5/2 + = 5767
0 4 0 5
8
(c) V = [ 8 7r [42 _ (4 _ y2/3)2] dy 7 r f 8 (8y2i3 y 4 / 3 ) dy 7 [24 y5/3 3 3 4 7/3]
5 6 7 r
0 35

(d) V = f 4 4 ] 47
X= 1927
4
6
=
]d
x3
—
2
r[8
4

S E C T I O N 6.3

1. V=f1 1
27r x — 0] dx = 27 f x 2 dx

11 311 2 7 r
= 27r
3x 0 = 3

3 3
2. V = J 2 7 : ( 3 — x)dx = 27r f (3x — x2) dx

= 27r [3x2 — X3] 3 =

2 0

3
4 4
3. V = f 27rx — 0] dx = 27r f x3/2 dx

1287r
= 27r [ V / 2 ] 4 —
0 5

2 5 2
64
4. V = f 27rxx3 dx = 27 [ L ] o _ ——7r
8 5 5

2
 S E C T I O N 6.3 2 8 9

5. V = f 27rx - x3] d x

=27f, (x312 - x4) dx

2x5/2 1 x 5 1 2 7 r
= 27r - -
Y=x 3 5 5 o 5

1 1
6. V = 1 2 7 r x [x1/3 - x21 d x = 27r fo ( x 4 / 3 - x3) d x
JJJ 4
= 27r [3x7/3 - x ]
7 4 0 - 14

2 4
y=.2x
7. Y. x V = f 27rx [2x - x] dx + f 27rx [4 - x] dx
y=4 0 2
(4,4) 2 4
= 27r f x 2 dx + 27r f ( 4 x - x2) d x
0 2

= 27r [ 1 x 3 ] 0 + 2 7 3 -X142= 1 6 7
X
[2

3 5
8. V = f 2 7 x(x - 1) dx + f 27rx(6 - x - 1) dx
3
3 5
= 27i f (X2 - x) dx + 27r f (5x - x2) dx
3

X3 X 2 3 2 3 5
= [ 3 2 2 27 1 [ 5 x -= 32 ] 4 7 r
1 3

1 3 6

1
9. V f 27X [(Nri - ) 1 dx + / 2 7 x [ ( l i ) - - 2 ) ] d x
1 4
= 47 I x312 dx + 27r f (X3/2 - x2 + 2x) d x

= 471 r g , 5 / 2 1 1 + 271. [ - x 5 / 2 _ 1 , 3 + x 2 1 4 = L5
"-15 2 7 1
3
L
290 S E C T I O N 6.3
1 4
10. V = f 271X • 2V d x + f 27rx(2 - x + - \ / ) d x

1 4
= 47r f X312 dx + 27r f (2x - x2 +x3/2) dx

= 47r H2 x5/2] 1 + 27r [x2 —x3 + -2 x5/2] 4 = —727

5 3 5 5

11.
V=f3 [v9 27rx
3
- (- - x2 ) ] d x

- 47r f x (9 - x2)112 dx
o
= 47r [ - s (9 - x 2 ) 1 3 = 367r

1 2
12. V = 2 7 r x • 2x dx + f x • 2V2 - x dx

1 0
=47r f x 2 dx - 47r f (2 - u)Nru du ( u = 2 - x)
°
= 47r _ 47r [17.13/2 - 2 u5/2] = L67
3 o 3 5 1 5

2
13. V = f 27ry [6 - 3y] dy
2
= 67r ( 2 y - y2) dy

- 67r [y2 - 3y3]20 = 87r

= f 5 27y y dy = 27 [L3 5 = 2507

14.
3 o 3

5
 S E C T I O N 6.3 2 9 1

15. V = J . 9 2 7 r y [ ( 1 5 ) — ( — V 5 )1 d y
J
9
= 47r f y 3 / 2 dy
o

= 47r R y 5 / 2 ] 9 0 = 1944
5

8 8
16. V = f 2 7 r y y 1 / 3 d y = 27r f y 4 / 3 dy
o o
8
= 27r r y 7 / 3 1 7 6 8 7r

[7 o 7

17.
V=f1 0
27ry[y1 /3 y2] dy

= 27 f 1 (y4/3 — y3) d y
o

= 2 7 r L 7 Y 7 1 3 — 11 / 1 ] o l = P i 7

1 1
18. V = 2 7 r y ( f # — y3) dy = 27 f (y3/2 — y4) dy
f o

2 ri,„ y 5 ] 1 2
= 27r [ — y " — 5 — — 7 r
5 o 5

1 4
19. V = f 2 7 y [(Vg ) — ( — / ) ] dy + f 2 7 y [ ( N 5 ) — (y — 2)] d y
o 1

= 47r 1 y3/2 dy + 2 7 f 4 ( y 3 / 2 — y2 + 2 y ) d y
f 1

= 47r [tY5/2101 ± 2 7 [ h 5 / 2 — l y 3 + y 2 ] 1 = qrr

292 S E C T I O N 6.3
1 4
20. V = J 2 7 y 2 N 5 d y + f 27y(2 — y + N5) dy
o 1
1 4
= 47r f y3/2 dy + 27 f (2y — y2 + y3/2) dy
o 1
-1 4
= 47r p y 5 / 2 + 27r [y2 — U3+ 2 y 5 /]2 7i 2r

-2 1 5 0 3 1 5 T " '

21. V = f 427ry [y
2 — d y 4+ f 827ry [4 — 2d y

= f 4 8
y2 dy + 7 f ( 8 y - y2) dy
0 4

= ir [3]. y3] 0 ± 7r [4y2 _ 13.y3]84 6 4 7 r

4 7
22. V = f 2 7 y ( y — 1) dy + f 27y(8 — y — 1) dy
4
4 7
= 27 f (y2 — y) dy + 27 f (7y — y2) dy
4

[ 3 y 2 i 4 [ 7 y 2 Y 3 ] 7 = 727r
= 27 — — + 27r
3 2 / 2 3 4

1
23. V = f 2 7 y [ V 1 — y2 — (1 — y)] d y
1
=27r f [ y (1 — y2)1/2 _ y y 2 ] d y

1 0 . 3 / 2 1 q ,
= 27 ( 1 — y`) — + =
o

1 2
24. V = f 27y2Vgdy + f 27y2(2 — y) dy
1
1 2
= 477 f y3/2 dy + 47 f (2y — y2) dy
1
y12 6 4
= 47r [5y5/2J + 47r [y2 — 3 = —7
5 0 1 5
-1 1
 S E C T I O N 6.3 2 9 3

25. ( a ) V = f 27rx [1 — dx (b) V = f 7 y4 dy

_517
Ry5i01 =

1
26. ( a ) V = f Ti [(2 — •VY)2 — 12] d x
o
1 1
(b) V = f 2 7 ( 2 — y)y2 dy = 27r f (2y2 — y3) dy = 27r r y 3 — 4 4]10 6 =—57r
o o 3
1 1
27. ( a ) V = f 71 (X — X4) d x ( b ) V = f 2 7 y ( , 5 — y2) dy
o o
137r
= 7 [1 x2 — x 5 ] 0 = 10

28. ( a ) V = f 2 7 ( x + 2) (-1X- — x2) dx = 2 7 f 0(x3I2 + 2.‘,5 — 2x2 — x3) d x

= 27r [2x5/2 + 4x3/2 —2x3 — 1 4 9 =307

5 3 3 4

(b)
V= fo r ( 5 ± 2)2 _ (y2 ± 2)2] dy

1 1
29. ( a ) V = 2 7 x - x2 dx ( b ) V = f 7 ( 1 — y) dy
f o
17r
= 27r [ 1 x 4 ] 0 =

1
30. ( a ) V = f 7r N Y 1 ) 2 — (X2 + 1)21 d x

ri
(b) V = 2 7 ( Y + 1 ) ( 1 5 - Y 2 ) 4 = 27r f (Y3/2 + — y2 — Y3) dy

27r 2 5/2 + 2 y3/2 — y3 y 4 ] 1 _ 297r

[ 5 y 3 3 4 0 3 0

a a
2
47b f a x (a24 x 2 )71 / 2 rdx =b [ - 1 (a2
31. V = f 27rx 2b dx x2)3/2 = 17a2b
a2 a 10 a 3

47ra
b J o_ yyo22 ) 1 / 2 dy
32. V = 2 7 y —
2a \/b2 — y2 dy
0b b
z..„ b 47ra [
31 3 =—47rab2
/]1
y)3
—
2
(b
294 S E C T I O N 6.3

33. • Y B y the shell m e t h o d

a/2 a
I'L5.1 V = f 2 7 x ( N / x ) dx + f 2 7 x [.\/ ( a - x)] d x
2' 2 / 0 a / 2
a/2 a
= 27i- V f x 2 dx + 2 7 1 V 5 f ( a x - x2) d x
o a / 2 a / 2

1 o ] a v r - S 0
= 2 7 r i d [--1X3] + 27-\73 L c x 2 - - x " = —4a°7
3 o a 2/ 3 2

34. V =
fo Vr 2 — a 2

= 2 7 r [ _ _1( r 2
,
27rx ( V r 2

x 2 ) 3 / 2
.
- x2 -

2 a x 2 ]
/
a) d x

N/r2-a2
r
= 27 fo
2 _,2
[x(r2 - x2)1I2 - d x

= -37(27.' + - 3ar2)
3 o

8 8 8
35. ( a ) V = f 2 7 y [4 - y2/3] d y = 27 f ( 4 y - y5/3) d y = 27r [ 2 y 2 647r
- -8 3 y 80 1 3 i =

4 4
(b) V = f 2 7 r (4 - x ) [ x 3 / 2 ] d x = 27r f (4x3/2 - x5/2) d x

= 27r [ t x 5 / 2 - 27x 7 / 02 ] - - 3 1 50 2 4

(c) V=f8 2 7 (8 - y ) [ 4 - y2/3] d y 8 = 27 f ( 3 2 — 4y - 8y2/3 + y5/3) d y

= 27r [ 3 2 y - 2 y 2 2 5 4 y 5 / 3 . y 8 / 3 ] 0 8 = 7047r

4 4 4
[ 2 x 75/ 2 1 1 2
(d) V = f 2 7 x [x3/2] d x = 27r f x 5 / 2 d x = 27r
[7 o 7

4
4 f 4 _2 x 7 / 2 1 3847
36. ( a ) V = f 27rx(8 - x 3 / 2 ) d x = 27r ( 8 x - x5/2) dx = 2 7 [4x2
7 j 0

8 8 2 4
(b) V = f 27(8 - y ) y 2 / 3 d y = 27r f (8y2/3 - y 5 / 3 ) d y = 27r [ — y 5 / 3 - -y8/3] 576
5 =

4 8
(c) V = f 27(4 - x)(8 - x 3 / 2 d x = 27r f (8y2/3 - y5/3) dy

= 27r [ 3 2 x - 4x2 - 8 x 5 / 2 + -2 x 7 / 2 ] = 6 7
o 3 5 345

8 8
(d) V = f 2 7 r y y2/3 dy = f y 5 / 3 dy 2 7 r [ - 3 y8/31 8 = 1 9 2 7
0 0 8

37. ( a ) F ' (x) = s i n x + x cos x - s i n x = x cos x = f (x).

 S E C T I O N 6.3 2 9 5

7,12
(b) V = f 2 7 r x • cos x dx = 27r [x sin x + cosx]0'12 = 72 — 27r

38. ( a ) y By then shell method

2 4
V = I 2 7 I X (X2 — 2x + 2) dx + f 27r x (x + 2 — 2x + 2) dx
0 2
2 4
= 27 f (X3 — 2X2 + 2x) dx + 27r f (4x — x2) dx
0 2
2
[ 4
= 27r X 3 3 r[x—x3]4 = 167r
7
]±
2
X
2

1 2
39. ( a ) V = f 21/57rx2 dx + f 27r x 4 — x2 dx v = f [(b
) 4 3——4y2] d y

81/3-7r
(c) V = f 7 r [4 ——4y2] d y = 7r [4y — 9 y3] =
3 3

40. ( a ) V=f1 2 7r(idx)2 dx + f i t (1/4 — X2)2 dx

(b) V = f 2 7 r y [ V 4 — y2 — d y

1 2 3 ] 2
Q
(c) use (a): V = 37r j . x 2 dx + 71 f (4 — x2) dx = 7r [x3]0 ± [ 4 X — =
0 1 3 3

4 2
41. ( a ) V = f 2 1 3 - 7 r x ( 2 — x) dx + f 27(2 — x ) V 4 — x2 dx
0
2
(b) V f o 7 r [ ( 2 — 3 ) — (2 — — y2)2 dy

1 2
1)2
42. ( a ) V = 7 T [(N/ X ± 1)2 — 12] d x + f ( V 4 — X2 ± 12] d x
0 1

(b) V = i 2 7 ( y + 1) (-V4 — y2 — - ) dy
o

b-d- a
43. ( a ) V = i 2 7 r x • V a 2 — (x — b)2 dx
b—a

(b) =fa a
7 [ ( b + Va2 — y2)2 — ( b _ Va2 y 2 ) 2 1 d y

a
44. V = — 2 7 ( a — x)2Va2 — x2 dx — 47ra f a -Va2 — x2 dx — 47r f x V a 2 — x2 dx
a — a — a
a
= 47ra( Area of half circle) — 47r [ - 5 ( a 2 — x2)3/2] = 47ra • 7a2 — 0 = 472a3
—a
296 S E C T I O N 6 . 4

x2
x
3 r rr2h
45. V = f 2 7 r x (h - - r x) d x = 27r h
3r 0 3

46. V = 2 f . 2 7 r x V r 2 — x2 dx
v7.2_h2/4

0
= - 2 7 f u l du (where u = r2 x 2 )
h,2/4

= 27r [ u ' -'3]h2/4 = 7h3

6

S E C T I O N 6.4

4
1. A = J - V Y dx = 16
• y
4
64 1 2
= J x A xVY dx = - ± =-
5
_ 3
(4,2) y A = J 4 -1 ( N 5 ) 2 d x = 4 , y =
02
8
Vx = 27ryA = 87r, V y = 2-RYA = 12 5 7r

x=4

2.
Af2 0
x3 d x = 4

f2 3 2 8
0 x x3 d x = = 5

/21 6 4 _ 16
2 f—(x3)2 dx =
=
A
V =
0
18 6 4
Vx = 27ryA = V y = 27rYA