PAIR OF ANGLES AND LINES

Lesson 1: Pair of Angles

Activity 1: Find my partner

Pair of angles Pair of angles which

which form a right form a straight
angle angle

Two angles which share a common side and a

common vertex are called adjacent angles. On
the figure below, ∠ABD and ∠CBD are adjacent
angles because they share a common vertex,
point B, and a common side, BD.
Two angles are called complementary angles
if the sum of their degree measurements is
equal to 90.
Two adjacent angles ∠s and ∠t are
complementary angles since m∠ s + m∠ t = 90.
When two adjacent angles are complementary
angles, they form a right angle.
Two angles are called supplementary angles if
the sum of their degree measurements is equal
to 180.
Two adjacent angles ∠p and ∠q are
supplementary angles since m ∠ p + m ∠ q =
180.

Note: If two angles are both adjacent

and supplementary, then they form
a linear pair.
Two straight lines intersect at a common point
will form four angles. The pairs of angles that
are not adjacent to each other are called
vertical angles. They are opposite angles at
the point of intersection and are equal to each
other.

Lines f and g intersect at point E. ∠ SEP and

∠CEA is a pair of vertical angles. Another pair
of vertical angles is ∠ SEC and ∠ PEA.

Two angles which have the same measure are

called congruent angles. It is denoted by the
symbol ≅.
∠ SEP ≅ ∠ CEA (Read as “angle SEP is
congruent to angle CEA”)
∠ SEC ≅ ∠ PEA (Read as “angle SEC is Note: A pair of vertical angles is also
congruent to angle PEA”) congruent angles.
Activity 2

Decide and identify which pair of angles are adjacent angles, complementary angles and
supplementary angles.

A. Is each of the given pairs of angles

adjacent? If not, why?
∠ ADI and ∠ RDI _______________
∠ ADP and ∠ IDR _______________
∠ IDR and ∠ PDE _______________
B. Name the second angle in each pair of
angles following the given conditions.
1. Complementary to ∠ ADP________________
2. Supplementary to ∠ IDR ________________
3. Supplementary to ∠ RDE ________________
s

Lesson 2: Pairs of lines

Perpendicular lines are lines that

intersect at one point and form a 90°
angle.
When two lines intersect and form
90O angles, they are said to be
perpendicular toeach other. In
symbols, SM Ʇ RT. P is the point of
intersection

Intersecting lines are lines that meet

at a point. When two lines intersect,
they define angles at the point of
intersection.

Parallel lines are lines that never On the third figure, line RB is parallel
intersect. The distance between the to line ST or in could be written in this
two lines is fixed and the two lines are symbol RB ǁ ST.
going in the same direction.

Activity 1. Know Me Better

Identify pairs of lines as intersecting, parallel, or perpendicular on the space under each figure.