Prob 2-51 práctica desarrollada en clase sec 02 variante 1

Ea ≔ 200 GPa El ≔ 105 GPa

10 -6 10 -6
αa ≔ 11.7 ⋅ ―― αl ≔ 20.9 ⋅ ――
C C
La ≔ 250 mm Ll ≔ 300 mm

da ≔ 30 mm dl ≔ 50 mm
π
Aa ≔ ―⋅ da 2 = 706.858 mm 2
4
π
Al ≔ ―⋅ dl 2 = 1963.495 mm 2
δT_l ＝ αl ⋅ ΔT ⋅ Ll δT_a ＝ αa ⋅ ΔT ⋅ La 4

RA ⋅ Ll RA ⋅ La
δR_l ＝ ――― δR_a ＝ ―――
Al ⋅ El Aa ⋅ Ea

δT_l + δR_l + δT_a + δR_a ＝ 0

RA ⋅ Ll RA ⋅ La
αl ⋅ ΔT ⋅ Ll + ――― + αa ⋅ ΔT ⋅ La + ――― ＝0
Al ⋅ El Aa ⋅ Ea

⎛ La Ll ⎞
αl ⋅ ΔT ⋅ Ll + αa ⋅ ΔT ⋅ La + RA ⋅ ⎜――― + ――⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ Aa ⋅ Ea Al ⋅ El ⎠

⎛ La Ll ⎞
RA ⋅ ⎜――― + ――⎟ ＝ -⎛⎝αl ⋅ ΔT ⋅ Ll + αa ⋅ ΔT ⋅ La⎞⎠ ΔT ≔ 50 C
⎝ Aa ⋅ Ea Al ⋅ El ⎠

-⎛⎝αl ⋅ ΔT ⋅ Ll + αa ⋅ ΔT ⋅ La⎞⎠
RA ＝ ―――――――――
⎛ La Ll ⎞
⎜――― + ――⎟
⎝ Aa ⋅ Ea Al ⋅ El ⎠

-ΔT ⋅ ⎛⎝αl ⋅ Ll + αa ⋅ La⎞⎠

RA ≔ ―――――――= -142.624 kN
⎛ La Ll ⎞
⎜――― + ――⎟
⎝ Aa ⋅ Ea Al ⋅ El ⎠

Variante 1
Variante 1
Se usan todos los datos
iniciales y solo se cambia el ΔT ≔ 80 C
-ΔT ⋅ ⎛⎝αl ⋅ Ll + αa ⋅ La⎞⎠
RA ≔ ―――――――= -228.198 kN
⎛ La Ll ⎞
⎜――― + ――⎟
⎝ Aa ⋅ Ea Al ⋅ El ⎠