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Health q4 Module 121
Health q4 Module 121
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Health
Quarter 4 - Module 1
Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse
(Cigarettes and Alcohol)
What I Know
I. A. Multiple choices:
Directions: Read and answer the questions below. Select the letter of the best
answer from among the given choices.
1. Which of the following blood alcohol content could lead to coma, brain damages, and
death
a. 0.3-0.5% c. 0.03-0.05%
b. 0.1-0.2% d.0.01-0.02%
4. ___________________ is a plant whose leaves can be rolled in a cigar or pipe and can
be smoked.
a. Marijuana plant c. Opium
b. Tobacco plant d. Cigarette
5._______is the amount of alcohol that has entered a person’s bloodstream at a certain
duration.
a. Toxins c. Blood Alcohol Concentration
b. Alcoholism d. Ethanol content
10.The smoke that comes out of the lighted end of cigarette or pipe which is also called
“second-hand smoke”.
a. Mainstream smoke c. Third-hand smoke
b. Sidestream smoke d. None of these
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B. True or False.
___1. Cigarette smoking causes environmental pollution
___2. Nausea occurs when alcohol irritates the stomach lining; Vomiting; motion sickness
___3. Major deforestations are possible in planting tobacco plants.
___4. The longer cigarette smoke stays in the body, the more it causes damage to body
parts.
___5. Cancer, heart diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are just
some of the diseases caused by cigarette smoking.
Direction/s: Answer the following questions and write them in your activity notebook.
1.Why is it necessary for 5.What will you tell your friends who
people who don’t smoke to smoke? What will you do if they
stand up for their rights? don’t listen to your advice?
shorturl.at/mp079
iv
Or
As such, despite the harmful health impacts and the government’s effort to raise its
price higher than what is usual, Filipino teenagers still find ways to acquire and unmindful of
the expenses they incurred during consumptions. Thus, in its quest to curve it, the
government further imposes restrictions on cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in all
public places. Much from this topic will be discussed to minimize the deprave habits of most
of the Filipinos.
What’s New
Activity 1: Key to Knowing
Directions: Copy and complete the diagram below. List the gateway drugs in the two
smaller boxes and the examples of dangerous and illegal drugs in the bigger box.
Dangerous and
Illegal Drugs
GATEWAY
DRUGS
1
What Is It
Activity 1 shows examples of gateway drugs and the different dangerous or illegal
drugs that humans may use and abuse. The impacts need a thorough understanding of how
these substances can lead to its negative impact both in short and long-term effects in the
body. In it, we have to discuss first cigarette smoking.
Effects of
shorturl.at/fpQX3 cigarette
smoke to
your body
Short-Term Effects of Smoking scent
Bad breath
Momentary stimulation followed by a state
of withdrawal and reduced brain activity
Fatigue and dizziness FOUL BODY SMELL
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Dulling the senses of taste and smell
Coughing BAD BREATH
Shortness of breath
Increased blood pressure
Increased heart rate
Foul
Decreased blood flow smell
exhaled
Nausea
from the
Headaches mouth
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2
Long-Term Effects of Smoking
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Inflam- A chronic
mation of Infection disease
the airways which
from the
of the
lungs affects the
trachea into airways
the lungs
Cancer is one of the most feared smoking effects. Below are some of the body
areas where smoking-related cancers can occur:
Lung cancer
Bladder cancer CANCER
Blood cancer (in the form of leukemia)
Cervix cancer A group of
Colon and rectum cancer diseases
Esophagus cancer which makes
Breast Cancer body cells
Kidney cancer grow
Larynx cancer uncontrollably
Liver cancer
Pancreas cancer
Stomach cancer
Throat and tongue v https://bit.ly/3g2PUJY
Tonsils cancer
Trachea cancer
Eye Problems
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What’s More
1. H I H G B O L D O E R U E S S R P
Hint: Too much exertion of blood against the arteries causing damage
2. E T A R H I D A S S E E S
P
Hint: Involves the cardiovascular system
3. O U F L Y B O D L E L S M
Hint: What cigarette smoke can do to your body smell
4. D A B A T E B R H
5. S I T R I C H B O N
Hint: Inflammation of the airways from the trachea into the lungs
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6.
S E A Y H E M P M
Hint: Damaged air sacs in the lungs
7. U M P I N O A E N
8. T A S H M A
9. A E C N R C
A
Hint: Group of diseases which makes body cells grow uncontrollably
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What’s New
What Is It shorturl.at/juB48
In Activity 2 and 3, you were able to have some ideas of the harmful effects of
smoking and a view about reasons why people engage such. The following discussion will
further enhance your knowledge by knowing the three smokes produced by cigarette
smoking.
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What’s More
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Activity 6: Process his!
Direction: Answer the following questions and write them in your activity notebook.
1. Would you like to have dangerous chemicals in your body?
2. Why are mainstream, sidestream, and third-hand smoke harmful to human health?
3. Would you like your loved ones also to get these chemicals emitted from side stream and
third-hand smoke?
What Is It
Family
Increase their risk of developing ear infections, asthma, and other breathing
complications—like coughs, shortness of breath, and even bronchitis.
Children who grow up watching their parents
shorturl.at/mDSW3 smoke are also more likely to become smokers as
teens.
The lungs and hearts of all family members in
your home are put at risk by secondhand smoke,
no matter how wide you keep the windows open—
or how many fans you make use of.
Co-workers
Neighbors
Second-hand smoke contains
over 7,000 chemicals. Hundreds of
them are toxic and 70 have been
shown to cause cancer in humans.
Breathing in secondhand smoke—
whether it’s from a neighbor’s burning
cigarette or a cigarette outside your
window—has been shown to have
instant effects on the cardiovascular
system of nearby individuals.
shorturl.at/gCO79
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Cigarette Smoking Environmental Impacts
Cigarette smoking causes environmental pollution by releasing toxic air pollutants
into the atmosphere. The cigarette butts also litter the environment and the toxic chemicals
in the remains seep into soils and waterways, therefore, causing soil and water pollution
respectively.
1. Deforestation
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The industrial processing and smoking of cigarettes add huge volumes of air
pollutants into the atmosphere.
Second-hand smoke pollutes the air directly and the manufacturing process
releases air pollutants in many ways. It starts right in the tobacco farms where the machines
used emit greenhouse gases from the fossil fuel combusted to produce energy.
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3. Soil and land pollution through farming and from cigarette butts
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shorturl.at/hJMU7
What I can do
Activity 9: Advocacy Material!
Direction: Read the statement below and carefully plan your output to have a
satisfying result.
To preserve and conserve personal and environmental health, how would be your
anti-smoking campaign look? Draw it on a bond paper and paste it to your activity notebook.
If available, you may take a picture on it and post it to your Facebook or any social media
account to show your positive support to Anti-smoking Campaign.
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RUBRIC FOR ADVOCACY MATERIAL MAKING (POSTER MAKING)
RUBRIC 0 1 2 3 4
Title is present
Partial/ Title is correctly Title is correct,
No title on but capitalized
Title project
incomplete
and spelled
written in neat, neat, creative, and
title attractive letters colorful
incorrectly
1 fact is
2-3 facts are 4 facts are
No facts on written or 5 facts are written
Facts poster facts are
written or a written and are
and correct
partially correct correct
incorrect
4 neat, clear,
No 1 illustration 2 illustrations 3 neat, clear
creative
Illustrations illustrations on related to related to topic illustrations
illustrations
poster events are present related to topic
related to topic
A very limited
The poster has a The poster uses The poster uses
No colors amount of
Color present color is
fair amount of neatly colored neat, clear,
color elements creative coloring
present
Poster lacks Poster lacks The poster is The poster is The poster is very
neatness and neatness and somewhat organized and organized, clear,
Appearance is poorly is mostly organized and is neat and easy-to-read
organized organized neat clear lettering
Total
shorturl.at/nzEMQ
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Lesson
What’s In
Like cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking has a negative result on humans. Alcohol is
widely consumed by everyone who indulges in drinking alcoholic beverages. This ethanol,
when consumed in an unregulated amount may lead to intoxication and alteration of the
nervous system. Both physical and emotional states are affected. Alcohol slows down the
body systems making it a depressant. This lesson will discuss and give further information
as to how and why it became dangerous to human health.
What’s New
In activity 10, you were able to refresh your knowledge about alcohol. The
significance of studying this matter is just so timely since we are looking forward to the best
condition that our body should have especially this time where the world is challenged/
threatened with other health problems that only by having good health we can be sure of
surviving once infected. The activity gives you a glimpse of the next topic which will
eventually lead you to analyze the negative health impact of drinking alcohol, describes the
harmful short- and long-term effects of drinking alcohol interpret blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) in terms of physiological changes in the body and explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family, and community.
What Is It
Types of alcohol
1. Isopropyl
of which both
}
are used in
laboratories
and are
poisonous
and fatal if
taken.
2. Methanol
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3. Ethanol is called beverage alcohol which comes from fruits and grains.
shorturl.at/pIQV7
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What’s More
What Is It
Drinking too much overtime can cause chronic physical and mental health issues.
Heavy drinking can cause or contribute to liver damage, cardiovascular disease, and
multiple types of cancer. It includes;
Brain Stroke
A non-communicable disease which
affects the arteries carry blood to the
https://bit.ly/2Vkvlki brain resulting in brain damage.
Also called plainly stroke.
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https://bit.ly/3g0Vn4i
Academic problems
Anxiety and depression
Poor emotional development
Difficulty with intimate relationships as adults
A tendency to be dishonest
3. Domestic Abuse
Emotional abuse such as insulting, manipulating or humiliating their family members
Physical violence
Concerns to the community that is associated with alcohol use include noise, litter,
offensive behavior, vandalism, aggression, petty crime, and assault and road safety issues.
Many of these social consequences can result in violence or injury to others.
road deaths
domestic, physical, and sexual
violence
violent crimes and night-time
assaults
Homicides
Problems faced by 15-24-year
old linked with violence, crime,
vandalism, and property
destruction
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What’s More
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A B C
Questions:
1. How is each of these ads different?
2. Who is the primary target audience?
3. How do the ads make you feel?
4. Which ad do you think is most effective?
What I can do
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RUBRIC 1 2 3 4 5
Title is
Title is
correctly
Partial/ present but Title is correct,
No title on written in
Title incomplete capitalized neat, creative,
project neat,
title and spelled and colorful
attractive
incorrectly
letters
2-3 facts
1 fact is
are written 4 facts are 5 facts are
No facts on written or
Facts or a written and written and
poster facts are
partially are correct correct
incorrect
correct
2
3 neat, clear 4 neat, clear,
No 1 illustration illustrations
illustrations creative
Illustrations illustrations related to related to
related to illustrations
on poster events topic are
topic related to topic
present
A very
Poster has Poster uses Poster uses
limited
No colors a fair neatly neat, clear,
Color amount of
present amount of colored creative
color is
color elements coloring
present
Poster Poster lack Poster is Poster is Poster is very
lacks neatness somewhat organized organized,
Appearance
neatness and is organized and is neat clear, easy-to-
and is mostly and neat and clear read lettering
poorly
organized
organized
Total
shorturl.at/nzEMQ
Assessment: (Post-Test)
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3. _______is the amount of alcohol that has entered a person’s bloodstream at a certain
duration.
a. Toxins c. Alcoholism
b. Blood Alcohol Concentration d. Ethanol content
5. ___________________ is a plant whose leaves can be rolled in a cigar or pipe and can
be smoked.
a. Marijuana plant c. Opium
b. Tobacco plant d. Cigarette
7. ____________ are drugs that a non-drug-users might try out and can lead to trying more
dangerous ones.
a. Prohibited drugs c. Shabu
b. Gateway drugs d. Cocaine
10. _____________________ is a beverage alcohol which comes from grains and fruits.
a. Isopropyl c. Ethanol
b. methanol c. Vodka
B. True or False
________2. Nausea occurs when alcohol will not irritate the stomach lining; Vomiting;
motion sickness
_________3. Cigarette smoking and use of smokeless tobacco kill thousands of Filipinos
every year.
__________4. The longer cigarette smoke stays in the body, the more it causes damage to
body parts.
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__________5. Cancer, heart diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
are just some of the diseases caused by cigarette smoking.
Key to Answers
II-I- A.Multiple
MultipleChoices
choices I- Multiple Choices
1. A 1. A
1. A
2. C B. True or False 2. C
2. C B. True or False
3. C 3. B
3. C 1. True
4. B 4. C 1. False
4. B
5. C 2. True 5. B 2. False
5. C
6. A 3. True 6. A
6. A 3. True
7. B 7. B
7. B 4. True
8. C 8. C 4. True
8. C
9. A 5. True 9. A 5. True
9. A
10. B 10. C
10. B
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Activity 8 Generalization
(Answers vary according to their personal view/s.)
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