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Pe11 q3 m2 Fitness Enhancement Through Physical Activities
Pe11 q3 m2 Fitness Enhancement Through Physical Activities
Physical Education 11
Quarter 3 – Module 2:
Fitness Enhancement Through
Physical Activities
Physical Education 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 2: Fitness Enhancement Through Physical Activities
First Edition, 2020
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respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Team Leaders:
School Head : Amelinda A. Fandialan
LRMDS Coordinator : Donna S. Villanueva
Physical Education 11
Quarter 3 – Module 2:
Fitness Enhancement Through
Physical Activities
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the Health related and skills related fitness. The scope of this module permits it to
be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
The module is divided into two lessons, namely:
● Lesson 1 – Components of Health-Related Fitness
● Lesson 2 – Principles of training and Barriers to Physical Activity
● Lesson 3 – Importance of Good Nutrition
What I Know
Let’s see how well you remember the different aspects that contribute to a person’s
overall physical fitness.
Activity 1: “Arrange Me”
Direction: Analyze and arrange the scrambled letters to form a word. This is the
test where you can remember the health and skills related components.
1. DOBY PMOCTIONOSI— The relative percentage of muscle, fat, bone, and other
tissues that comprise the body. A fit person has a relatively low, but not too low,
percentage of body fat (body fatness).
2. VASLARCUDIORACSSEITNF—The ability of the heart, blood vessels, blood, and
respiratory system to supply fuel and oxygen to the muscles and the ability of the
muscles to utilize fuel to allow sustained exercise. A fit person can persist in physical
activity for relatively long periods without undue stress.
3. ARMAULSC ENCEDUNAR— The ability of the muscles to repeatedly exert
themselves. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue
fatigue.
4. TYFLLIEXIBI—The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle
length, joint structure, and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints
through a full range of motion in work and in play.
Lesson
Components of Health-
1 Related Fitness
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to;
⮚ Identify the components of health-related fitness, and
⮚ Define the health-related and skills-related fitness.
Skill-related
Definition Example
components
The ability to change the A badminton player moving
position of the body around the court from back to
Agility
quickly and control the front and side to side at high speed
movement. and efficiency.
The ability to maintain the A sprinter holds a perfectly still
body’s center of mass above sprint start position and is ready
Balance
the base of support. to go into actions as soon as the
gun sounds.
The ability to use two or A trampolinist timing their arm
Coordination more body parts together. and leg movements to perform the
perfect tuck somersault
The ability to perform A javelin thrower applies great
Power strength performances force to the spear while moving
quickly. their arm rapidly forward.
The time taken to respond A boxer perceives a punch from
Reaction Time to a stimulus. their left and rapidly moves their
head to avoid being stuck.
The ability to put body parts A tennis player moving forward
Speed into motion quickly. from the baseline quickly to reach
a drop shot close to the net.
What’s In
What’s New
Lesson
Principles of training and
2 Barriers to Physical Activity
Individual needs-all athletes are different. Training must be related to the athlete’s
age and gender, injury status, and fitness level. Any training that fails to be relevant
to the individual will fail to motivate the athlete and will prove to be unsuccessful in
the long term.
Rest and recovery- physical adaptations occur during the recovery and non-active
period of the training cycle. Therefore, athletes and trainers must achieve the right
amount of rest between sessions, good sleep patterns, and the right nutrition,
including the use of protein, to help repair the damage caused by intense training.
Reversibility-systems reverse or de-adapt if training stops or is significantly
reduced or injury prevents training from taking place. It is essential to avoid breaks
in training and to maintain the motivation of the athlete.
Overtraining- if an athlete does not have sufficient rest periods then they are at risk
of overtraining this is when the body does not have time to adapt to the training and
as a result, the fitness of the athlete declines, and they are more at risk of becoming
ill or injured.
BARRIERS TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Many technological advances and conveniences that have made our lives easier and
less active, many personal variables, including physiological, behavioral, and
psychological factors may affect our plans to become more physically active.
Understanding common barriers to physical activity and creating strategies to
overcome them may help make physical activity part of daily life. People experience
a variety of personal and environmental barriers to engaging in regular physical
activity.
Personal Barriers
With technological advances and conveniences, people’s lives have in many ways
become increasingly easier, as well as less active. In addition, people have many
personal reasons or explanations for being inactive. The most common reasons
adults do not adopt more physically active lifestyles are cited as
● insufficient time to exercise
● inconvenience of exercise
● lack of self-motivation
● non-enjoyment of exercise
● boredom with exercise
● lack of confidence in their ability to be physically active (low self-efficacy)
● fear of being injured or having been injured recently
● lack of self-management skills, such as the ability to set personal goals,
monitor
● progress, or reward progress toward such goals
● lack of encouragement, support, or companionship from family and friends
● non-availability of parks, sidewalks, bicycle trails, or safe and pleasant
walking
● paths close to home or the workplace
The top three barriers to engaging in physical activity across the adult lifespan are :
● time
● energy
● motivation
In a 2013 study that aimed to identify the external and internal barriers to
physical activity and exercise participation among middle-aged and elderly
individuals the most common external barriers among the middle-aged and elderly
respondents were 'not enough time', 'no one to exercise with' and 'lack of facilities'.
The most common internal barriers for middle-aged respondents were 'too tired',
'already active enough', 'do not know how to do it' and 'too lazy', while those for
elderly respondents were 'too tired', 'lack of motivation' and 'already active enough’.
Other barriers include:
∙ cost ∙ facilities
∙ illness or injury ∙ transportation
∙ partner issues ∙ skill
∙ safety considerations ∙ childcare
∙ uneasiness with change ∙ unsuitable programs
Environmental barriers
The environment in which we live has a great influence on our level of physical
activity. Many factors in our environment affect us. Obvious factors include the
accessibility of walking paths, cycling trails, and recreation facilities. Factors such
as traffic, availability of public transportation, crime, and pollution may also have an
effect. Other environmental factors include our social environment, such as
support from family and friends, and community spirit. It is possible to make
changes in our environment through campaigns to support active transportation,
legislation for safer communities, and the creation of new recreation facilities.
What is It
Lesson
Importance of Good
3 Nutrition
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to;
a. Define what is nutrition
b. Identify the importance of proper nutrition
Nutrition-is the health branch that stresses the importance of food for growth and
development, as well as in lowering the chances of acquiring diseases and illness.
Proper nutrition relies on the mix of food with varying nutrients that we need to eat
every day. Having too much or too little of these nutrients can lead to illnesses. The
key principles of nutrition are adequacy, balance, and variety.
❖ Macronutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water are required by the
body in a large amount. Micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals are only
needed in very little amounts.
Why it is important?
Most people know good nutrition and physical activity can help maintain a healthy
weight. But the benefits of good nutrition go beyond weight. Good nutrition can
help:
What is good nutrition?
Good nutrition means your body gets all the nutrients, vitamins, and
minerals it needs to work its best. Plan your meals and snacks to include nutrient-
dense foods that are also low in calories.
Great job! It seems that you already equipped with the information that you have
learned from the past learning sessions so let us try to answer the next activity for a
better understanding of the learning session.
Activity 4: Self Reflection
Directions: Give at least 5 examples of physical activity that are usually you do.
Identify what type of health-related fitness component it belongs. Write your answer
in the table given below.
Activities Health-Related Fitness Component
1. Example- Running Cardiovascular fitness
2.
3.
4.
5.
What I Can Do
Job well done! it’s nice to know that you’ve learned a lot in the past learning session.
It’s time to perform the tasks.
Directions: Rate your stunts after performing the different tasks assigned by
checking the description stated below. Compute your scores and refer to the
equivalents.
I need
improvem I am I am very
I am
ent to good at satisfactory
skillful at
practice this at this
TASKS/STUNTS this stunt.
at this stunt. stunt.
(4)
stunt. (2) (3)
(1)
1. One Foot Balance
Left/Right foot (10 seconds)
2. Run in Place (20 seconds)
3. Push-ups (10 reps)
4. Side leg raise Right/left leg
(10 reps)
5. Single leg hopping
Right/left foot (10 reps)
Total Score /20
Follow up questions:
1. After you performed the stunts what do you feel?
2. As a student what do you think the benefits of participating in physical activity.
Can you cite at least 10 benefits of health-related fitness exercises.
Assessment
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Choose the best answer. Write your
answer on a separate sheet.
1. Which of the following is not an example of skill-related fitness?
a. Agility c. Flexibility
b. Coordination d. Reaction Time
2. Which of the following is NOT good to maintain your healthy eating habits?
a. adds more fruits and veggies c. prepares unhealthy snack.
b. control portion sizes d. reduces fat, salt, and sugar.
3. Which statement is correct about balance?
a. the ability to control the body’s position either stationary or while moving.
b. the ability to change the body’s position and direction fast.
c. the ability to exert maximum contraction instantly in an explosive burst of
movement.
d. the ability to move your body or part of your body quickly.
4. Which of the following are the benefits of good nutrition?
a. reduces high blood pressure. c. improves your well-being
b. increases your energy level. d. all of the above
5. the following are examples of personal barriers except?
a. lack of self-motivation c. traffic
b. insufficient time to exercise. d. boredom with exercise
6. What are the health-related components of fitness?
a. Cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance,
flexibility, and body composition
b. Agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time and speed
c. Cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, power, reaction time and speed
d. Agility, balance, coordination, flexibility, and body composition
7. It contains the proper quantities and proportions of the needed nutrients to
maintain good health.
a. nutrients b. balanced diet c. eating habits. d. food pyramid
8. Which two of the following are not aspects of skills related fitness?
a. Agility, reaction time c. Cardiovascular, flexibility
b. Power, speed d. Balance, coordination
Additional Activities
In this activity the students will be able to understand the concepts of being
physically fit especially during the pandemic situation. And give the students to
express their thoughts about health through essay writing.
Activity 7: What I Think!
Direction: Imagine that you are writing an article for sports magazine. Your task is
to write an essay about How to Enhance my Fitness During Pandemic and how to
encourage the people to become physically fit by engaging in sports. Write your
answer on your activity sheet
The rubric below shows how your essay will be graded
RUBRIC FOR ESSAY WRITING
Approaching
Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning
Criteria Proficiency
(5pts) (4pts) (2pts) (1pt)
(3pts)
Content Content Content Content is Content is Content is very
surmounts reaches near the beyond the basic and
anticipation expected expected expected lacks in-depth
. Treatment result. result. result details analysis
of details is Treatment of Treatment of are in the
advanced details with details with developing
and in- some shallow some shallow phase and
depth ideas ideas. very shallow
Organiza The The structure The structure The The is
tional structure of of the essay is of the essay is structure of unorganized
And style the essay is organized, somewhat the essay is and not
highly and organized and not too coherent with
organized coherence is shows organized the topic.
and shows obvious. coherent. and There is no
coherence. There is There is coherent. variety in
There is variety in somehow a There is little structure and
variety in style which variety in style variety in subject matter.
style which makes the which makes structure
makes the essay the essay and subject
essay very impressive. good.
impressive.
Grammar There are There are There are There are Grammar
no minimal some many errors lacks order
grammatical grammatical grammatical found in the and neatness.
errors in the errors in the errors found in grammar. There are
essay. essay. the essay Editing is numerous
suggested errors.
Major
reconstruction
is suggested.
Spelling There no There are 1-3 There are 4-6 There are 7- There are more
spelling errors in errors in 10 errors in than 10 errors
errors in the spelling. spelling. spelling in spellings
theme
Total /20