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Artificial Intelligence Applications in
Artificial Intelligence Applications in
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Wesleyan Journal of Research , Vol.14 No.01(IV)(January 2021) Research Article (Commerce)
(Source – Secondary Data)
Artificial Intelligent in Banking Sector:
Technological adaptations in the banking sector have been gradual as compared to technological adoption in other sectors. One of
the crucial reasons behind this is the high dependence of banking industry on human involvement. With time, technological
inventions were adopted in day-to-day working of banks and has efficiently improved their performance. Application of artificial
intelligence in banking sector can make the operations more impactful and hassle free. Some of the areas in banking sector, where
artificial intelligence can be successfully applied are listed below –
Tailored Financial Services: Artificial intelligence can aid in analysing stock markets and provide recommendations as per
financial goals of individual customers.
Underwriting: Automation of this process is possible with the use of artificial intelligence services that can use unstructured
information in the decision-making process.
Voice Aided Banking: Language processing using artificial intelligence can reduce human error and improve efficiency of the
process.
Data-Driven Loaning Decisions: Artificial intelligence systems’ assistance in analysing huge chunks of data, performing
calculation and prediction capabilities can aid in developing strategies in financial loaning department for better results.
Digitalisation of Branches: The lengthy process of banking can be replaced complete digitisation of documents by developing a
comprehensive platform using artificial intelligence.
According to Accenture’s recent Accenture Banking Technology Vision 2018 Report, 83% of Indian bankers believe that AI will
work alongside humans in the next two years — a higher than the global average of 79%. “93% bankers in India said they increasingly
use data to drive critical and automated decision-making. More partner-supplied customer data means a higher degree of
responsibility for banks. Yet, 77% Indian bankers agree that most firms are not prepared to confront impending waves of corrupted
insights from falsified data.
Research Objectives:
1. To study fundamental technologies in AI.
2. To study scope of AI technologies in banking functions.
3. To study the impact of AI technologies in banking operations.
4. To study the importance of AI in banking sector.
Literature Review:
Ayushman Buruah (2020), discussed that the applications of AI and ML in data analytics and customer service create the
opportunity for exponentially more personalized and faster customer experiences, significantly better insights, and, automation of
back-end workflows. More than 36 percent of large financial institutions are already investing in these technologies, and almost 70
percent report that they are planning to in the near future. The researcher explored that the AI applications are in use in the leading
commercial banks in India viz. State Bank of India, HDFC, ICICI and Axis. In these four banks various AI technologies have been
introduced successfully. From a customer chatbot perspective, SBI has launched SIA. HDFC Bank has developed an AI-based
chatbot, “Eva” (which stands Electronic Virtual Assistant). ICICI Bank, has deployed software robotics in over 200 business
processes across various functions of the company. Axis Bank has launched an AI & NLP (Natural Language Processing) enabled
app, Conversational Banking, to help consumers with financial and non-financial transactions, answer FAQs and get in touch with
the bank for loan other products.
Navleen Kaur, Supriya Lamba Sahdev, Dr Monika Sharma (2020), stated that artificial intelligence (AI), from time to time called
machine intelligence is simulation of human intelligence in machines. It is the intellect exhibited by machines, in contrast to the
natural knowledge demonstrated by humans. Artificial Intelligence in finance is more than about chat bots. Artificial Intelligence has
taken over numerous sectors including banking industry. The principal thought behind this investigation was to comprehend the
impact of AI on present day banking. This research has mainly focused on the concept of AI in the field of banking, how it has
brought revolutionary changes in banking and its impact on human manpower. This research is a preview of the current applications
of AI in the banking industry and how it is changing the face of banking in India.
C. Vijay (2019), mentioned in his research article that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fast developing technology in all over the World.
Banks are exploring as well as implementing technology in various ways. Artificial Intelligence is getting better and smarter day by
day. AI is changing business processes and customer-facing services in the banking sector. It is also being used to meet regulatory
compliance, detect fraud, or assess individual creditworthiness. The application of AI pertaining the potential to create more efficient
business processes, offer personalized services, and assist in larger goals such as financial inclusion.
Martin Leo, Suneel Sharma and K. Maddulety (2019), concluded that there is an increasing influence of machine learning in
business applications, with many solutions already implemented and many more being explored. Since the global financial crisis,
risk management in banks has gained more prominence, and there has been a constant focus around how risks are being detected,
measured, reported and managed. Considerable research in academia and industry has focused on the developments in banking and
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Wesleyan Journal of Research , Vol.14 No.01(IV)(January 2021) Research Article (Commerce)
risk management and the current and emerging challenges. This paper, through a review of the available literature seeks to analyse
and evaluate machine-learning techniques that have been researched in the context of banking risk management, and to identify areas
or problems in risk management that have been inadequately explored and are potential areas for further research. The review has
shown that the application of machine learning in the management of banking risks such as credit risk, market risk, operational risk
and liquidity risk has been explored; however, it doesn’t appear commensurate with the current industry level of focus on both risk
management and machine learning. A large number of areas remain in bank risk management that could significantly benefit from
the study of how machine learning can be applied to address specific problems.
Ms. Bhavna Agarwal, Dr. Himanshu Agarwal and Dr. Parvez Talib (2019), indicated that Banks have been already offering a
wide variety of products and services, integrated with technology and automation, the most familiar being ATM machines all around
us. In the present Industry 4.0 era, Banking sector is all set to amplify its strategy implementation by leveraging latest digital
technologies so that its customers may experience swift and secure processing of transactions. This study examined the evolution,
adoption, implementation and future opportunities of leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) for successful strategy implementation
in India‟s banking sector. The researcher tried to investigate the current status of practical application of AI in various aspects of
banking strategies for example surveillance, fraud detection, ensuring compliances, credit assessment, customer service, handling
monotonous voluminous tasks etc. Finally, the researched suggested the banking leadership to shift their focus proactively towards
leveraging AI with an objective to bring in delight for customers.
Amer Awad Alzaidi (2018), pointed out that Artificial intelligence is cutting-edge technologies that have been forefront in
technological revolution worldwide. Artificial intelligence systems have potential in transforming all operations of banking industry
is seen as (AI) and is received with enthusiasm due to its capability of taking human-like decisions and avoiding human-like errors.
Artificial intelligence has been adopted in some sectors more widely than others, banking sector is amongst the few sectors that had
shown moderate level of acceptance and adoption of this technology.
Dr. Simran Jewandah (2018), noted that the technology has changed the ways businesses are done and over the last couple of years.
There is a growing need to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Indian banking Sector is gradually shifting itself towards using AI.
The banking sector is adopting the AI has been gradually as compared to other sectors. This can be due to the fact that banking is
still a manpower-led sector, with operations that require human involvement. Yet the Indian Banking sector understands the need to
cut down cost and the expenditure on redundant tasks. The Indian banking sector is exploring the ways by which it can harness the
power of AI to improve the processes and enhance the Customer Service in the long run. The paper tried to explore the areas where
the AI is being used in the Banking Sector and its implication in the top banks in India.
Foundational Technologies in AI
Biometrics
Underwriting
Fraud Detection
Fig. 4.1: Fundamental Technologies used in AI
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Wesleyan Journal of Research , Vol.14 No.01(IV)(January 2021) Research Article (Commerce)
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Wesleyan Journal of Research , Vol.14 No.01(IV)(January 2021) Research Article (Commerce)
Conclusion:
AI is not new to India. Research institutions and universities have been working with various AI technologies for decades, and
especially in the area of social transformation. With enabling technologies becoming a lot more accessible and inexpensive. The
adoption of AI has the potential to add nearly $1 trillion to the Indian economy in 2035. AI adoption is still in its budding stages, and
a lot more needs to be done to realise its full potential. There is huge scope for AI in banking operations which can be explored with
time.
References:
Martin Leo & Suneel Sharma & K. Maddulety (2019) "Machine Learning In Banking Risk Management: A Literature
Review," Risks, MDPI, Open Access Journal, March 2019, Vol. 7(1), Page No. 1-22
Navleen Kaur, Supriya LAMBA Sahdev, Dr Monika Sharma (2020) “Banking 4.0: -The Influence Of Artificial Intelligence On
The Banking Industry & How AI Is Changing The Face Of Modern Day Banks”, International Journal of Management, June 2020
11(6), Page No. 577-585, DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.6.2020.049
Ms. Bhavna Agarwal, Dr. Himanshu Agarwal And Dr. Parvez Talib (2019) “Application of Artificial Intelligence for Successful
Strategy Implementation in India’s Banking Sector.” International Journal of Advanced Research, Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(11), ISSN:
2320-5407, Page No.157 - 166
Dr. Simran Jewandah (2018) “How Artificial Intelligence is Changing the Banking Sector –A Case Study of Top Four Commercial
Indian Banks”, International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering, JULY/2018, Volume 8, Issue VII, ISSN NO:
2249-7455, Page No. 525 - 530
https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/ai-applications-in-the-top-4-indian-banks/
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3661469
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333055870_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_IN_INDIAN_BANKING_SECTOR_CHA
LLENGES_AND_OPPORTUNITIES
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