STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED WAREHOUSE OFFICE

Location: 23 BRIXTON ST., BRGY. KAPITOLYO,PASIG CITY

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SLAB (S - 1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.73 MPa 3,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SPAN
L = 3.75 m
S = 3.00 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 0.10 kN/m2 2 psf
* CEILING : 0.10 kN/m2 2 psf
* PARTITION : 0.48 kN/m2 10 psf
* MEFP : 0.05 kN/m2 1 psf
* CONCRETE SLAB (4") : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : 0.14 kN/m2 3 psf

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
0.10 kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR
: 2 psf
TOTAL DEAD LOAD : 3.36 kN/m2 70 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : 0.24 kN/m2 5 psf
* FLOORS : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
* BALCONY : 2.40 kN/m2 50 psf
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : 5.04 kN/m2 105 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ACI SPECIFICATION

CODE:
< 0.50 ONE - WAY SLAB
> 0.50 TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 3.75 m
S = 3.00 m

S
m =
L
m = 0.80

SINCE
m = 0.80 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

2.0 MINIMUM THICKNESS

L fy
H = ( 0.4 + ) 1000
28 700
H = 85.17 mm say 110.00 mm

3.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 12.089 kN/m

4.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

Wu Ln2
Mu =
11
Mu = 9.891 kN-m

D:\Others\Gerbon\kapitolyo pasig\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation
 * POSTIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

Wu Ln2
Mu =
16
Mu = 6.800 kN-m

5.0 REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mu = 9.891 kN/m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 dbar
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 84.00 mm

ω1 = 1.63635
ω2 = 0.05856

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.12273 ρ2 = 0.00439

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.03710

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.02782

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρUSE
< ρρ
IF ρ > ρmax
INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρminUSE ρmin

ρ = 0.00439 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.02782
SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00439

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 368.95 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 306.54 mm say 306 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 306.54 mm say 306 mm O.C. < 330 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 306 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

Mu = 6.800 kN/m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.65511
ω2 = 0.03981

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.12413 ρ2 = 0.00299

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

D:\Others\Gerbon\kapitolyo pasig\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation
 ρb = 0.03710

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.02782

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρUSE
< ρρ
IF ρ > ρmax
INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρminUSE ρmin

ρ = 0.00299 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.02782
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ min = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As min = ρ min b d
As min = 425.37 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 265.88 mm say 266 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 265.88 mm say 266 mm O.C. < 330 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 266 mm O.C.

6.0 TEMPERATURE BARS

Ast = 0.002 b h
Ast = 220.00 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 10 mm ø temperature bars
S =
As min
S = 357.00 mm say 355 mm O.C.

7.0 SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 110.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 266 mm 0 mm 266 mm
BOT : 306 mm 266 mm 306 mm
LONG SPAN
TEMPERATURE BARS : 10 mm ø mainbars
TOP : 357.00 mm say 355 mm O.C.
BOT : 357.00 mm say 355 mm O.C.

D:\Others\Gerbon\kapitolyo pasig\Structural-Analysis-Design-Investigation