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‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ازاﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻗﻮة ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻣﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ إزاﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫أو ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺎوي اﻟﺠﺪاء اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة و ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺔ‬

‫‪WAB (F) = F ⋅ AB‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪:‬‬

‫‪WAB (P) = P ⋅ AB = P ⋅ AB ⋅ cosθ‬‬ ‫‪WAB (F) = F ⋅ AB ⋅ cosα‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ‪:1‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪z -z‬‬
‫= ‪cosθ‬‬ ‫وﺑﻤﺎ أن‪= A B :‬‬ ‫) ‪α = (F , AB‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪AB‬‬ ‫‪AB‬‬
‫ﻓﺈن‪WAB (P) = mg ⋅ (zA - zB ) :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ‪ :2‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ دﻳﻜﺎرﺗﻲ )‪: (O,x,y,z‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺷﻐﻞ وزن ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎر و ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ إﻻ‬ ‫) ‪WAB (F) = Fx ⋅ (x B - x A ) + Fy ⋅ (y B - y A ) + Fz ⋅ (zB - z A‬‬

‫ﺑﺄﻧﺴﻮﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﺪﺋﻲ ‪ A‬و اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ‪.B‬‬

‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺸﻐﻞ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻼل اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺠﺰ اﻟﻘﻮة ﺷﻐﻼ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮه‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ازاﺣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوران‬
‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻗﻮة ﻋﺰﻣﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ دوران ﺣﻮل‬
‫‪δW =F ⋅ δ l‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮر ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺴﺎوي ﺟﺪاء ﻋﺰﻣﻬﺎ و زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺪوران‪:‬‬
‫‪Δ‬‬
‫‪θ‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوران‪:‬‬ ‫⋅ )‪WAB (F) = M∆ (F‬‬

‫‪ ∆θ‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ا=ﻓﺼﻮل اﻟﺰاوي )زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺪوران(‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺠﻮل )‪.(J‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺟﺒﺮي‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪δl‬‬
‫⋅ ‪δW = F ⋅ δ l = F ⋅ δ l ⋅ cosα = F ⋅ δ l‬‬ ‫⋅‪=F ⋅d‬‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪θ‬‬
‫‪δW = M∆ (F) ⋅ δ‬‬

‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻗﻮﺓ‬

‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﺧﺎرج ﻗﺴﻤﺔ ﺷﻐﻞ اﻟﻘﻮة ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫= ‪Pm‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺮﻗﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪∆t‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻠﺤﻈﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﺧﺎرج ﻗﺴﻤﺔ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻮة‬

‫‪δW‬‬
‫=‪P‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺮﻗﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪δt‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ازاﺣﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪P = F ⋅v‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوران‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪P = M∆ (F) ⋅ ω‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻫﻲ اﻟﻮاط )‪. (W‬‬

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