Fórmulas y Ecuaciones en Fisiología Cardiorrespiratoria y Metabólica

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝑃𝑖𝑂2 = (Presión barométrica − 47) ∗ 𝐹𝑖𝑂2

𝑃𝑎𝐶𝑂2
Presión alveolar de oxígeno: PAO2 = PiO2 − 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙: 𝑉𝑒 = 𝑉𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑟
𝑅𝑄

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒ó𝑙𝑜 − 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝐷 𝐴𝑎 𝑂2 = 𝑃𝐴 𝑂2 − 𝑃𝑎𝑂2

𝑃𝑎𝑠 + 2 𝑃𝑎𝑑
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎: 𝑃𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑜: 𝑃𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎𝑠 − 𝑃𝑎𝑑
3

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡é𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑜: ∆𝑃 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡é𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎 = Pa media − PVC

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡ó𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜: 𝑉𝑆 = 𝑉𝐹𝐷 − 𝑉𝐹𝑆 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑎 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 = 220 − 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠

ΔP
𝐺𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑜: 𝐺𝐶 = 𝐹𝑐 · 𝑉𝑠 𝐺𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑜: 𝐺𝐶 =
𝑅𝑉

Vs GC
𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝐹𝐸 = Í𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑜: 𝐼𝐶 =
VFD 𝐴𝑆𝐶

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑎 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 69 𝑚𝐿 ∗ 𝑘𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 65 𝑚𝐿 ∗ 𝑘𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑚á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑚á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ∗ 0.0825 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑎 =
1 − ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑜

𝑚𝐿
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝐶𝑎𝑂2 = 1,39 ∗ 𝑆𝑎𝐻𝑏𝑂2 ∗ 𝐻𝑏 𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑒 + 0.003 𝑃𝑎𝑂2
𝑔

𝑚𝐿
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝐶𝑣𝑂2 = 1,39 ∗ 𝑆𝑣𝐻𝑏𝑂2 ∗ 𝐻𝑏 𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑒 + 0.003 𝑃𝑣𝑂2
𝑔

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 − 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝐷𝑎𝑣 𝑂2 = 𝐶𝑎𝑂2 − 𝐶𝑣𝑂2

𝐷𝑎𝑣𝑂2
𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 =
𝐶𝑎𝑂2

𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝐷𝑂2 = 𝐺𝐶 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑂2 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜: 𝑉𝑂2 = 𝐺𝐶 ∗ 𝐷 𝑎𝑣 𝑂2

𝑂2
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑏ó𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑: 1 𝑀𝐸𝑇 = 3,5 𝑚𝐿 ∗ 𝑘𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝐶𝑂2
𝐶𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜: 𝑅𝑄 =
𝑉𝑂2