Load Consideration

Live Load
S.N. Occupacy or Use Load Psf
1 According to Occopancy
2 Appartment 40
3 Market or Shop: 120
4 Godown: 125
5 Parking /Garage: 50
6 Office: 50
7 School: Class room 40
8 Mosjid/Public Room: 100
9 Reading Room: 60
10 Library Room (Book self) not less than 150 psf 150
11 Hospital: 60
12 Stair or Exitways 125
13 Coridor/Lobies/Stair 100

Load Cosideration to Design

A Dead Load: Load Factor = 1.4
a) Self Wt of Slab
b) Floor Finish
c) Partition Wall Load
d) Self Wt of Beam
d) Self Wt of Column

B Live Load: Load Factor = 1.7

According to Occopancy

C Wind Load : Load Factor = 1.7

According to BNBC X-Direction
According to BNBC Y-Direction

D EarthQuak Load : Load Factor = 1.87

 According to BNBC X-Direction
According to BNBC Y-Direction
E Load Combination for Column Design:
1 Dead Load
2 Live Load
3 wind load-x
4 wind load- y
5 Earthquake-x
6 Earthquake-y
7 Service Load= Dead Load + Live Load
8 Ultimate Load= 1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load
9 Wind Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load + 1.7xWind Load -X)
10 Wind Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load - 1.7xWind Load -X)
11 Wind Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load + 1.7xWind Load-Z)
12 Wind Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load - 1.7xWind Load-Z)
13 Earthquake Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load + 1.87xEQ Load-X )
14 Earthquake Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load - 1.87xEQ Load-X )
15 Earthquake Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load + 1.87x EQ Load -Z)
16 Earthquake Load= 0.75(1.4xDead Load + 1.7xLive Load - 1.87x EQ Load -Z)

Load Combination for Pile Design:

1 Dead Load
2 Live Load
3 Service Load= Dead Load + Live Load
4 Ultimate Load= Dead Load + Live Load
5 Wind Load= 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load + Wind Load -X)
6 Wind Load= 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load - Wind Load -X)
7 Wind Load= 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load + Wind Load -Z)
8 Wind Load= 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load - Wind Load -Z)
9 Earth Quake = 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load + EQ -X)
10 Earth Quake = 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load - EQ -X)
11 Earth Quake = 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load + EQ -Z)
12 Earth Quake = 0.75(Dead Load + Live Load - EQ -Z)
 Design of a Slab Load
Dead Loa) Self Wt of Slab ( Minimum thickness have to provide) (t/12)*150
b) Floor Finish 15 Psf ~20 Psf
c) Partition Wall Load Average=70

Live Lo a) According to Occupaccies Appt. = 40

Method
1) USD Method Pu = 1.4xDL + 1.7xLL a) Edge Supported Slab
2) WSD Method P = DL + LL b) Flat Slab
Meterial Properties Without Beam
fc' = 3.0 ksi for St.Chips 2).With Beam
fy = 60 ksi for St.Chips
fc' = 2.5 ksi for Br.Chips
fy = 40 ksi for Br.Chips

Design of a Beam Load

Dead Loa) Dead Load from Slab Pd = (Tributary Area of Slab x psf) lb Pd /Length of
b) Self Wt of Beam

Live Lo Live Load from Slab Pl = (Tributary Area x psf) lb Pl] /Length of

Design of a Column
Maximum Axial Column Load from load Combination
Respective Moment

Design of a Footing
Support Reaction from load Combination
Self Wt of Footing = 10% of Axial load

USD Method
1 Service Load for Area of footing
2 Ultimate Load for Calculate Upward Pressure (w)
 Unit
Psf
Psf
Psf

Psf

Edge Supported Slab

2).With Beam

Unit
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft