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Chap 3 - Introduction To Internal Combustion Engine
Chap 3 - Introduction To Internal Combustion Engine
ĐỐT TRONG
(Internal Combustion Engine Principles)
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Chap.III-ENGINE CYCLES
Definition
Engine classification
1. Introduction
Basic cycles
Combustion in SI engine Assigment 1#
Combustion in CI engine 5. Engine Combustion
Assigment 7#
Engine parameters
Engine work
Air pollution Mean effective pressure
After treatment Torque and power
6. Exhaust Emissions
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) 2. Operating Characteristics Air-Fuel ratio
41
• 6➛1: Intake stroke, const P process. III-2. Otto Cycles
• 1➛2: Compression stroke, isentropic process.
• 2➛3: Heat input process (combustion), constant volume.
• 3➛4: Expansion (power) stroke, Power output, isentropic process.
• 4➛5: Blowdown, Const volume, heat rejection.
• 5➛6: Exhaust stroke, const P process
Fig. Indicator diagram of SI engine, 4-strokes Fig. Ideal air-standard Otto cycle
III-2. Otto Cycles (Cont.)
v Analysis of Otto Cycle:
Only temperatures
is need
10
III-2. Otto Cycle
11
• 6➛1: Intake stroke, const P process. III-3. Diesel Cycles
• 1➛2: Compression stroke, isentropic process.
• 2➛3: Heat input process (combustion), constant pressure, aTDC.
• 3➛4: Expansion (power) stroke, Power output, isentropic process.
• 4➛5: Blowdown, Const. volume, heat rejection.
• 5➛6: Exhaust stroke, const P process
Fig. Ideal air-standard Diesel cycle
Only temperatures
is need
17
III-4. Dual Cycles (Cont.)
(Modern high speed CI engine)
v Analysis of Dual Cycle (Cont.):
• The last of the fuel is still being injected at TDC and the
combustion of this fuel keeps the pressure high into the
expansion stroke.
18
III-4. Dual Cycles (Cont.)
(Modern high speed CI engine)
v Analysis of Dual Cycle (Cont.):
• 2➛x: Constant volume
heat input. All valves
closed.
Vx = V2 = VTDC
𝜔2-x = 0
Q2-x = mmCv (Tx - T2) = (ma+mf)Cv(Tx-T2)
q2-x = Q2-x / mm = ux – u2
Px = Pmax = P2(Tx / T2)
Du
al
Diesel
68
Fig. Comparison of Otto, Diesel, and Dual cycles (same rc)
Comparison of Otto, Diesel, and Dual cycles
Fig. Comparison of Otto, Diesel, and Dual cycles (same peak pressure and temp.)
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