Anumoy Ghosh Roy Roll:DCTSCSTS4 NO.

10006607

 A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of

a central processing unit on a single (or more) integrated circuit (IC) of
MOSFET construction. The microprocessor is a multipurpose, clock driven,
register based, digital integrated circuit that accepts binary data as input,
processes it according to instructions stored in its memory and provides
results (also in binary form) as output. Microprocessors contain both
combinational logic and sequential digital logic. Microprocessors operate on
numbers and symbols represented in the binary number system.

 Pin configuration of 8085. 1. PIN CONFIGURATION OF 8085 PIN OUT

DIAGRAM It has 40 pins and uses +5V for power. It can run at a maximum
frequency of 3 MHz.The pins on the chip can be grouped into 6 groups:1.
Power supply and frequency. 2. Serial I/O ports.
Anumoy Ghosh Roy Roll:DCTSCSTS4 NO. 10006607

2. Comparison between 8086 and 8085 microprocessor:

 Size − 8085 is 8-bit microprocessor, whereas 8086 is 16-bit microprocessor.
 Instruction − 8085 doesn’t have an instruction queue, whereas 8086 has an
instruction queue.
 Memory − 8085 can access up to 64Kb, whereas 8086 can access up to 1 Mb
of memory.
 Address Bus − 8085 has 16-bit address bus while 8086 has 20-bit address
bus.

 Flag register of 8086 microprocessor:

 The Flag register is a Special Purpose Register. Depending upon the value of
result after any arithmetic and logical operation the flag bits become set (1)
or reset (0).

1. Overflow
2. Direction
3. Interrupt
4. Trace
5. Sign
6. Zero
7. Auxiliary carry
8. Pariry
9. Carry

 Sagement registers are:

1. Code sagement
2. Data sagement
3. Extra sagement
4. Stack sagement.