Biology

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION EXERCISE

1. Cells forming the wall of blood capillaries are called 10. Papillary muscles are found in :-
(1) Oxyntic cells (2) Endothelium cells (1) Haemocoel of cockroach
(3)Parietalcells (4) Haemocytes (2) Auricles of heart
(3) Ventricles of heart
2. Blood pressure and heart beat is regulated by:-
(4) Arm
(1)Insulin (2) Adrenalin
(3) Optic nerve (4) Growth hormone 11. In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta com-
municates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow
3. The pace maker in frog heart is :- ductus arteriosus, in the adult this connection closes
(1) SA Node (2) AV Node leaving:-
(3) Conus arterious (4) Heart muscles (1) Fossa- ovalis
(2) Carotico pulmonary aperture
4. Heart beat is controlled by which cranial nerve :-
(3) Ligamentum arteriosus
(1) X th (2)IX th
(4) None of these
(3)IIIrd (4) V th
12. Right atrium or auricle in mammalian heart receives
5. Blood Capillaries are made of :-
blood From :-
(1) Endothelium and thin coat of connective tissue
(1) Precavals
(2) Endothelium and thin coat of muscle fibres
(2) Precavals and post cavals
(3) Endothelium and thin coat of connective tissue
(3) Pulmonary veins
and muscle fibres.
(4) Sinus venusus
(4) Only endothelium
13. Blood circulation take following course in heart of
6. If the vagus branch of frog is stimulate the heart man :-
will show :-
(1)Leftauricle - leftventricle- body- rightauricle -
(1) Stoppage of heart beat rightventricle
(2) Decreased heart beat (2) Right auricle- left ventricle
(3) Increased heart beat (3) Left auricle- left ventricle -lungs-right auricle -
(4) No change rightventricle
(4) None of them
7. The heart sound "DUP" is Produced when :-
(1) Mitral valve opens 14. Pulmonary veins are those which :-
(2) Mitral valve closes (1) Carry impure blood from lungs to heart
(3) Semilunar valve at the base of aorta closes (2) Carrying pure blood From lungs to heart
(4) Tricuspid valve opens (3) Carry impure blood from heart to lung
(4) Carry pure blood from heart to lungs
8. Red pulp and white pulp are histological structure
found in :- 15. To reach the left side of heart the blood must pass
(1) Tooth (2) Spleen through :-
(3) Bone (4)Liver (1) Sinus venosus (2) Kidneys
(3)Liver (4) Lungs
9. Where is the pace maker situated :-
(1) In left auricle near opening of pulmonary vein 16. How many contraction nodes are found in heart of
Human :-
(2) In right auricle near eustachian valve
(1) One (2) Two
(3) On inter - auricular septum
(3) Many (4) None
(4) On inter-ventricular septum
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17. Characteristics of cardiac muscles are that they :- 26. Pulse beat is measured in :-
(1) Contract quickly and get fatigued (1)Veins (2) Artery (Radial)
(2) Contract quickly and do not get fatigued (4) Nerve (4) Capillary
(3) Contract slowly and get fatigued 27. pH of blood in arteries and veins is :-
(4) Contract slowly and do not get fatigued (1) More in veins and less in arteries
18. Oxygenated blood is carried by :- (2) More in arteries and less in veins
(1) Pulmonary artery (3) same
(2) Pulmonary vein (4) Not definite

(3) Renal vein 28. In a normal man blood pressure is :-

(4) Hepatic portal vein (1) 120/80mm of Hg
(2) 80/100 mm of Hg
19. Lymph can be defined as :-
(3) 80/120 mm of Hg
(1) Blood minus corpuscles
(4) 100/80 mm of Hg
(2) Blood minus Plasma
(3) Blood minus WBC 29. Post caval (IUC) opening in right auricle is guarded
(4) Blood minus RBC & Platlates by:-
(1) Arterio - ventricular valve
20. Sphygmomanometer measures :- (2) Tricuspid valve
(1) Blood pressure (3) Bicuspid valve
(2) Pulse rate (4) Eustachian valve
(3) Rate of heart beat
30. When the right ventricle contracts the blood is pump
(4)All
into:-
21. Chordae tendinae are found in :- (1) Superior vena cava (2) Dorsal aorta
(1) Ventricles of brain (3) Pulmonary aorta (4) Pulmonary veins
(2) Ventricles of heart 31. The blood leaving the lungs is richer than the blood
(3) Auricles of heart entering the lung in :-
(4) Connection between bone (1) Oxygen (2) CO2
(3) Hydrogen (4) Moisture
22. Eustachian valve occurs in :-
(1) Connection between middle ear and Pharynx 32. Carotid artery carries the blood which is :-
(2) Middle ear (1) Impure blood to kidneys
(3) Left ventricles of heart
(2) Oxygenated blood to brain
(4) Right auricle of heart
(3) Oxygenated blood to heart
23. Heart of Man is :- (4) Impure blood from brain
(1) Myogenic (2) Neurogenic
33. Role of spleen in mammals is :-
(3) Cardiogenic (4) Digenic
(1) To control Blood pressure
24. In heart of Human bicuspid valve is situated in :-
(2)Toassistliver
(1) Right auricle and pulmonary aorta
(3) To assist kidneys
(2) Post caval and auricle
(4) To act as haemopoitic tissue in embryo
(3) Left auricleand left ventricle
34. Pace maker influences :-
(4) Right auricle and right ventricle
(1) Contraction of heart muscles
25. Which has no muscular walls :- (2) Flow of blood in heat
(1) Capillary (2) Arteriole
(3) Rate of heart beat
(3)Veins (4) Artery
(4) Formation of nerve impulse
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35. In which of the following charactor a vein differs 44. Purkinje fibres are found in :-
from an artery :- (1) Brain (2)liver
(1) Having valves to control flow of blood (3) eyes (4) Heart
(2) Having narrow lumen
45. Tricuspid value is present between :-
(3) Having muscular wall
(1) Right atria and right ventride
(4) Having pigmented wall to give dark look
(2) Both atria
36. Systolic pressure is higher than diastolic pressure
due to :- (3) Both ventricles

(1) Volume of blood in the heart is greater during (4) Left atria and left ventricle
systole
46. Blood of which vessel in mammals carries least
(2) Arteries contract during systole percentage of urea :-
(3) Blood vessels offer resistance to flowing blood (1) Dorsal aorta (2) Renal vein
during systole
(3) Renal artery (4) Posterior vena cava
(4) Blood is forced into arteries during systole.
47. All arteries carry oxygenated blood except :-
37. The venous system of frog differs from that of a (1) Systemic (2) Hepatic
mammals in the presence of :-
(3) Pulmonary (4) Cardiac
(1) Renal portal system
48. Rate of heart beat in frog is :-
(2) Hapatic portal system
(1) 72 times per minute (2) 75 times per minute
(3) Three superior venacava
(3) 50 times per minute (4) 64 times per minute
(4) hepatic vein
38. First heart transplant was performed by :- 49. Single heart circuit occurs in :-
(1)Fishes (2) Frog
(1) William harvey (2) Watson
(3) Reptiles (4) Man
(3) Christian Bernard (4) Khorana
39. When heart beat is decreased than normal is called 50. Which of these has a closed type of circulatory sys-
tem :-
(1) Bradicardia (2) Tachycardia
(1) Cockroach (2)Fish
(3) Hypocardia (4) Nicacardia
(3) Mollusca (4) Scorpion
40. First heart sound is :-
(1) Lubb sound at the end of systole 51. Pain in heart muscle is :-
(2) Lubb sound at the begining of ventricular sys- (1) Angina cardius (2) Angina pericardius
tole (3) Angina pectoris (4) None
(3) 'Dup' sound at the end of systole 52. Heart of frog differs from that of rabbit by pres-
(4) Dup sound at the begining of ventricular systole ence of :-
(1) Sinus venosus (2) Four chambers
41. Which artery supplies blood to the diaphragm :-
(3) Mitral valve (4) Two aorta
(1) Phrenic (2) Splenic
(3) Renal (4) Caudal 53. Study of blood circulation system is called :-
(1) Angiology (2) Cardiology
42. Which one of the following organ can be called a (3) Haematology (4) Osteology
sort of "blood bank":-
(1) Heart (2)Liver 54. Father of Angiology is :-
(3) Spleen (4) Lungs (1) William Harvey
(2) Batson
43. A renal portal system is found in :- (3) Marsello Malpighi
(1) Rabbit (2) Mouse (4) Landsteinar
(3) Horse (4) Frog

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55. "Vasa Vasorum" refers to :- 66. The renal portal systm of vertebrates is significant
(1) Jugular anastomosis for:-
(2) A netwatk of blood vessels in an organ (1) Elimination of excess fats by kidneys
(3) "Vessels of vessels" nutritive in function (2) Removing nitrogenous wastes in kidneys
(4) Carotid labyrinth regulating pressure of blood (3) Sypplying food to the kidneys
vessels (4) Draining blood from the kidney

56. Coronary artery supplies blood to :- 67. The spleen of Human serves to :-
(1)Mammary glands (2) Ribmuscles (1) Generate all blood cells in early foetal life
(3) Skin (4) Heart (2) Produce lymphocytes, monocytes and antibod-
ies in adult stage
57. When there is a sudden loss of blood from the body
(3) Acts as blood bank for the period of emergency
the organ which supplies blood is :-
and control blood volume in adults
(1) Spleen (2) Heart
(4) All of the above
(3)Liver (4) Lung
68. The wall of Human heart is thick due to presence
58. The blood vascular system of rabbit is :- of:-
(1) Open type (2) Closed type (1) Inner layer endocardium
(3) Semi closed type (4) Semi open type (2) Middle layer myocardium
59. Carotico - systemic arch aries from :- (3) Outer most layer paricardium
(1) Right auricle (2) Right ventricle (4) Outer layer epicardium
(3) Left auricle (4)Left ventricle 69. Removal of which organ will have least effect in an
adult Human :-
60. In children, heartrate is :-
(1) Spleen (2)Liver
(1) More than adult (2) Less than adult (3) Pancreas (4)Pituitary
(3) Equal to adult (4) None of these
70. The pulmonary aorta aries from :-
61. The colour of lymph is :- (1)Left ventricle (2) Right ventricle
(1) White (2) Pale yellow (3) Left auricle (4) Right auricle
(3) Colourless (4)Milky 71. Contraction of heart is called :-
62. Lymph nodes in man are found abundantly in :- (1)Peristalsis (2) Systole
(1) Fingers (2) Neck (3) Diastole (4) Voluntary contraction
(3) Arms (4) Legs 72. When right venticle of human heart contract then
blood pumped into :-
63. Coagulation of lymph is :-
(1) Faster than blood (1) All parts of body (2) Lungs
(2) Not possible (3) Pulmonary veins (4) Systemic aorta
(3) Slower than blood
73. The rate of heart beat in a Rabbit is nearly :-
(4) A passive process
(1) 92 per minute
64. An artery can be distinguished from a vein in hav- (2) 100 per minute
ing (3) 72 per minute
[CBSE 2005] (4) 200 per minute
(1) Thicker wall (2) Lesser lumen 74. Bundle of His originates from :-
(3) No valves (4) All of the above (1) Sinu-auricular node
65. The most important center of lymph formation is - (2) Auriculo-ventricular node
(1)Liver (2) Spleen (3) Pulmonary aorta
(3) Bone marrow (4) Mucosa of ileum (4) Systemic aorta

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75. The small oval depression found on inter auricular 84. The papillary muscles are helpful in :-
septum in adult Human is termed :-
(1) Movement of eye balls
(1) Foramen ovale (2) Fossa ovalis
(3) Foramen of monro (4) Foramen of magnum (2) Movement of eye lids

76. Purkinje fibres mainly help in contraction of :- (3) Closing & opening the valves of heart
(1) Right auricle (2)Left ventricle (4) Movement of pinnae
(3)Ventricles (4) Aorta
85. After the death of Human :-
77. One of the following nerves inhibit the rate of heart
beat :- (1) Both veins and arteries are full of blood

(1) Vagus (2) Sympathetic (2) Both veins & arteries are empty
(3) Occullomotor (4) None of the above
(3) Arteries are full of blood while veins are empty
78. Sinus venosus in mammals is believed to have (4) Veins are full of blood while arteries are empty
merged with the wall of :-
(1) Right auricle (2) Left auricle 86. Indicate correct statement for Human :-
(3) Right ventricle (4)Left ventricle (1) Arteries always carry oxygenated blood while
veins always carry deoxygenated blood
79. Which one of the following is the main graveyard of
RBC :- (2) Venous blood is returned to left auricle

(1) Bone marrow (2) Spleen (3) Arteries are provided with valves while veins
are devoid to valves
(3)Liver (4) Kidney
(4) Arteries always carry blood away from the heart,
80. Diapedesis is :- while veins always carry blood towards the heart
(1) A type of amoeboid movement 87. A vein differ from an artery in having :-
(2) Movement of some WBC to tissue through the (1) Strong muscular walls
wall of blood capillary to destroy harmful bacteria (2) Narrow lumen
(3) A type of movement in hydra (3) Valves control direction of blood flow opposite
to heart
(4) Filtration process of urea in kidney
(4) Valves control direction of blood flow towards
81. Largest lymphoid organ of body is :- heart

(1)Liver (2) Kidney 88. The correct sequence of layers found in the walls of
arteries from inside outward is :-
(3) Spleen (4) Pancrease
(1) Tunica adventitia, tunica interna & tunica media
82. Brachial arteries supply blood to :- (2) Tunica interna, tunica externa & tunica media
(1) Neck (2) Fore limbs (3) Tunica interna, tunica media & tunica externa
(3) Chest (4) Abdomen (4) Tunica media, tunica externa & tunica interna

83. A portal system is that in which :- 89. If spleen of Human is removed from body then :-
(1) Animal will die
(1) A vein begins from an organ and ends in heart
(2) Number of blood platelets will increase
(2) An artery breaks up in an organ & restarts by (3) Number of blood platelets will decrease
the union of its capillaries (4) There will be no effect on the number of blood
(3) The blood from gut is brought in to kidneys be- platelets
fore it is poured in to heart 90. Heart of human does not have :-
(4) A vein breaks up in an organ in to capillaries & (1) Right auricle (2) Sinus venosus
restarts by their union as a new vein in the same (3) Conus arterious (4) Both 2 & 3
organ
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91. The'Lubb' and "Dupp" heart sound are due to :- 101. The blood vessels which supply the blood to blood
(1) Opening of heart valves vessels are :-
(2) Action of papillary muscles (1) Vassa vassorium (2) Vasso - capinatum
(3) Closing of heart valves (3) Vascular vessel (4) None
(4) Activity of pace maker
102. The heart of a healthy man beats normally per
92. The valves of the heart are attached to papillary minute :-
muscles by :- (1) 50 - 60 times (2) 70-80 times
(1) Columnae carnae (2) Chordae tendinae
(3) 90 - 100 times (4) None
(3) Tendinae (4) Pectinati muscles
103. The smallest blood vessel in the body is :-
93. In cyanosis colouration of body parts appears :-
(1) Capillary (2) Artery
(1)Bluish (2) Yellowish
(3) Vein (4) Vena cava
(3) Reddish (4) Brownish
104. Membrane surrounding the heart is :-
94. Filter apparatus for dead R.B.C is :-
(1) Peritoneum (2) Visceral membrane
(1) Spleen + Kidney
(3) Pericardium (4) None
(2) Liver + Kidney
(3) Spleen + Liver + Kidney 105. In mammals the role of spleen is :-
(4) Liver + Spleen (1) Graveyard of RBC (2) Reservoir of blood
(3) Haemopoietic organ (4)All
95. Heart of fishes:-
(1) Two chambered (2) Venous heart 106. Which has the thickest walls :-
(3) Both (4) None of the above (1) Right auricle (2) Left auricle

96. The rate of heart beat per minute is highest in - (3) Right ventricles (4)Left ventricle
case of :-
107. Three chambered heart is found in :-
(1) Elephant (2) Whale
(1)Fish (2) Frog
(3) Man (4) Mouse
(3) Rabbit (4) Man
97. Heart of fish receive:-
108. Spleen increases in size during malaria due to :-
(1) Oxygenated blood
(1) More lymphocytes (2) Dead RBC
(2) Deoxygenated blood
(3) Both (4) None
(3) Both
109. Blood supply to heart musculature is Via :-
(4) None
(1) Cardiac artery
98. Blood circulation that starts in capillaries and ends
(2) Coronary artery
incapillariesiscalled:-
(3) Aorta
(1)Portal circulation (2) Hepatic circulation
(4) Pulmonary vein
(3) Cardiac arrest (4) None 110. The remainent of formen ovale (Fossa Ovalis) is
99. In which of following is not a function of lymph located :-
gland :- (1) Inter atrial septum
(2) Interventricular septum
(1) Antibody formation (2) WBC production
(3) Between pulmonary & Aortic arches
(3) Store RBC (4) To destroy bacteria (4) Superior vena Cava
100. Cords of billroth are found in :- 111. Internal elastic lamina is present in wall of :-
(1)Liver (2) Kidneys (1) Arteries (2) Veins
(3) Spleen (4)Tonsils (3) Both (4) Heart
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112. Which organ is by passed in Foetal Circulation :- 122. Ist Heart sound is due as :-
(1) Heart (2) Brain (1) ‘LUBB’ at end of systole
(3) Lung (4) Liver (2) ‘DUBB’ at end of systole
(3) ‘LUBB’ at begining of Ventricular systole
113. Normal Cardiac output is :-
(1) 15 Litres/min. (2) 5 Litres × 72/min. (4) ‘DUBB’ at begining of Ventricular systole
(3) 5 Litres/min. (4) 5/72 Litres/min. 123. Which of the following carries deoxygenated blood
only :-
114. Which of the following is valve less :-
(1) Arteries (2) Veins (1) Carotid artery
(3) Lymphatics (4) Chambers in Heart (2) Pulmonary artery
(3) Pulmonary vein
115. The connection between pulmonary & Aortic
arches in Foetus is :- (4) Aorta
(1) Ligamentum Teres 124. Which vessel carries most oxygenated blood :-
(2) Ductus Arteriosus (1) Pulmonary artery
(3) Foramen ovale (2) Pulmonary vein
(4) All of the above
(3) Coronary artery
116. The mitral valve is supported by :- (4) Cerebral artery
(1) Bundle of HIS (2) Ductus Arteriosus
125. In a Portal system (Man) :-
(3) Foramen ovale (4) Chorda tendinae
(1) A vein starts from an organ & ends in Heart
117. Which of the following is congenital heart disease (2) A vein enters into organ other than heart &
(1) Patent ductus arteriosus breaks in Capillaries
(2) Patent foramen ovale (3) An artery breaks in an organ & restarts by union
(3) Ventricular septal defect of its Capillaries
(4)All (4) Blood from intestine is brough in kidneys then
in IVC
118. Acetyl Choline causes :-
(1) Bradycardia (2) Tachycardia 126. Heart beat becomes faster on stimulation by
(3) Both (4) None (1) Sympathetic nerves and adrenaline
119. Normal Heart rate in a two months old infant is (2) Sympathetic and parasymapathetic nerves
(1) <72/min. (2) 60 to 72/min. (3) Parasympathetic nerves and epinephrine
(3) >72/min. (4) 16/min. (4) Parasympathetic nerves and acetylcholine

120. Circulation in Human is :- 127. Heart has to pump blood more forcefully in older
(1) Single & Open persons due to
(2) Double & Open (1) Increasedelasticity of arteries
(3) Double & Close (2) Decreased elasticity of artieries
(4) Single & Closed (3) Decreased efficiency of heart
121. Ist Heart Sound is due to : (4) Increased efficiency of heart
(1) Closure of Semilunar valve 128. The sound of lubb is produced during closure of
(2) Closure of Pulmonary & Aortic Valve (1) Bicuspid valve (2) Tricuspid valve
(3) Vibration just after Closure of Mitral & Tricuspid (3) Semilunar valves (4) Both (1) and (2)
valve 129. The largest and the thickest heart chamber is
(4) Vibration after Closure of Pulmonary & Aortic (1)Left ventricle (2) Left atrium
Valve (3) Righ atrium (4) Right ventricle

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130. Pace maker is Purkinje fibres
(1) Instrument for measuring heart beat (2) SA node  Purkinje fibres  AV node 
(2) Instrument for measuring pulse rate Bundle of His
(3) Auriculo-ventricular node that provides impulse (3) Purkinje fibres  AV node  AV node 
for heart beat Bundle of His
(4) Sinu-auricular node that provides impulse for (4) SA node  AV node  Bundle of His 
heart beat Purkinje fibres

131. Valves present between right auricle and right 139. The hormone that stimulates heart beat is
ventricleis [Karnataka 1994]
(1) Mitral valve (2) Tricuspid valve (1)Insulin (2) Adreanaline
(3) Bicuspid valve (4) Semilunar valve (3) Glucagon (4) Gastrin

132. Heart covering is
(1) Peritoneum
(2) Pleural membrane
(3) Pericardium
(4) visceral membrane
133. Tricupsid valve is found in between
[AFMC 1984] 140. Typical 'lubb-dup' sounds heard in heart beat are
due to [Karnataka 1994, RPMT 1996]
(1) Closing of bicuspid and tricuspid valves
(2) Closing of semilunar valves
(3) Blood under pressure through aorta
(4) Closure of bicuspid-tricuspid valves followed by
semilunar valves

[BHU 1986, CBSE 1989] 141. Heart beat is accelerated by [AFMC 1994]

(1) Sinus venosus and right auricle (1) Sympathetic nerves and acetylcholine
(2) Right auricle and right ventricle (2) Cranial nerves and adrenaline
(3) Left ventircle and left auricle (3) Cranial nerves and acetylcholine
(4) Ventricle and aorta (4) Sympathetic nerves and epinephrine

134. Most fatal thrombosis leading to myocardial infarc- 142. Neurogenic heart is characteristic of [CBSE 1995]

tionisof [AIIMS 1988] (1) Humans (2) Invertebrates

(1) Right circumflex coronary artery (3) Rat (4) Rabbit

(2) Right coronary artery 143. In circulatory system, valves occur in [CBSE 1995]
(3) Left anterior descending artery (1) Heart and blood bessels of both vertebrates and
(4) Left circumflex coronary artery invertebrates as well as vertebrate lymphatics

135. 'Dup' sound is produced during closure of (2) Both vertebrate and invertebrate hearts

(1) Semilunar valves (2) Bicuspid value (3) Vertebrate heart only
(4) Both vertebrate and invertebrate hearts and their
(3) Tricuspid value (4) both (2) and (3)
blood vessels.
136. Closed circulatory system occurs in 144. Lymph [CBSE 1995]

[CBSE 1994] (1) Transports O2 to brain

(2) Transports CO2 to lungs
(1) Cockroach (2) Tadpole/Fish
(3) Returns interstitialfluid to blood
(3) Mosquito (4) Housefly
(4) Returns RBCs and WBCs to lymph nodes
137. Pace maker of heart is [CBSE 1994] 145. Which organ receives only oxygenated blood ?
[CBSE 1996, AFMC 2001]
(1) AV node (2) Boundle of His
(1)Gill (2) Spleen
(3) SA node (4) Purkinje fibres
(3) Lung (4)Liver
138. Origin of heart beat and its conduction is repre-
146. Largest heart is of [AFMC 1996]
sented by [CBSE 1995]
(1) Giraffe (2) Elephant
(1) Av node  Bundle of His  SA node 
(3) Crocodile (4) Lion
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147. Cardiac ouput is blood [Karnataka 1996] (2) Cardio-stimulatory and vasoconstrictor centres
(1) Received by heart per minute (3) Cardio-inhibitory and vasoconstrictor centres
(2) Pumped by ventricles per sec (4) Cardio-inhibitory and vasodilator centers.
(3) Pumped by left ventricle per minute
155. Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in
(4) Pumped by left ventricle per hour having [CBSE 2000]
148. Pericardial fluid is secreted by [ HP PMT 1995] (1) Thick wall (2) Thin wall
(1) Myocardium (2) Perietal peritoneum (3) Valves (4) Both (2) and (3)
(3) Visceral peritoneum (4) Pericardium 156. Blood vessel which brings oxygenated blood to left
149. Which one generates heart beat?[Panjab PMT 1997] auricleis [AFMC 2000]
(1) Purkinje fibres (1) precaval vein (2) Post caval vein
(2) Cardiac branch of vagus nerve (3) Pulmonary vein (4) Pulmonary artery
(3) SA node 157. Blood pressure is measured by [AIIMS 2000]
(4) AV node (1) Sphygmonanometer (2) Phonocardiogram
150. Heart wall is made of [Panjab PMT 1997] (3) Electrocardiogram (4) Stethoscope
(1) Myocardium (2) Epicardium
158. Match the columns [Karnataka 2000]
(3) Endocardium (4) All the above Column I Column II
151. In order to study blood circulation in rat, capillaries a Bicuspid valve p Brain
are observed in [MP PMT 1997]
b Nephron q Liver
(1) Mesentery (2) Kidney
c Alveoli r Heart
(3)Liver (4) Lung d Cerebrum s Kidney
152. Glucose is carried from digestive tract to liver by t Lungs
[CBSE 1999] (1) a–s, b–r, c–p, d–t (2) a–r, b–t, c–s, d–p
(1) Hepatic artery (2) Hepatic portal vein (3) a–r, b–s, c–t, d–p (4) a–s, b–q, c–p, d–t
(3) Pulmonary vein (4) None of the above 159. All veins have deoxygenated blood except
[AIIMS 2001]
153. Match the columns [Karnataka 1999]
(1) Renal vein (2) Hepatic vein
Column I Column II (3) Hepatic portal vein (4) Pulmonary veins.
a Superior Vena p Carries deoxygenated 160. Vasoconstriction causes [BHU 2001]
Cava blood to lungs (1) Increase in heart beat
b Inferior Vena q Carries oxygenated blood (2) Decrease in heart beat
Cava from lungs
(3) Increase in blood pressure
c Pulmonary r Brings deoxygenated blood
Artery from lower parts of body to (4) Decrease in blood pressure
right atrium
161. The value of diastolic blood pressure is
d Pumonary Vein t Brings deoxygentaed blood [Karnataka 2001]
from upper parts of body (1) 120 mm Hg (2) 80 mm Hg
into right atrium (3) 120/80 mg Hg (4) 40 mg Hg
(1) a—q, b—t, c—r, d—p 162. Normal pulse pressure is [Manipal 2001]
(2) a—t, b—p, c—q, d—r (1) 80 mm Hg (2) 120 mm Hg
(3) a—t, b—r, c—p, d—q (3) 40 mm Hg (4) 320 mm Hg
(4) a—t, b—p, c—r, d—q
163. Ventricular contraction in command of :-
154. During high blood pressure, regulations of heart [CBSE 1999]
beat and circulation are controlled by[AIIMS 1999]
(1) S.A. Node (2) A.V. Node
(1) Vasodilator and vasconstrictor centres
(3) Purkinje fibers (4) Papillary muscles
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Pre-Medical
164. Fully digested food reaches to liver by :- 172. In human oxygenated blood flows from :–
[CBSE 1999] (1) Left auricle to left ventricle during auricular
(1) Hepatic portal vein (2) Hepatic artery systole [RPMT 2001]

(3) Hepatic vein (4) All the above (2) Right auricle to right ventricleduring ventricular
systole
165. In which point pulmonary artery is different from
pulmonary vein- [CBSE 2000] (3) Right ventricle to aorta during ventricular systole

(1) Its lumen is broad (4) Pulmonary vein to left auricle during auricular
systole
(2)Itswallisthick
173. Which of the following vessel in rabbit starts with
(3) It have valves
capillaries and ends in capillaries :-[RPMT 2002]
(4) It does not possess endothelium
(1) Pulmonary artery
166. Impulse of heart beat originates from -[CBSE 2002]
(2) Renal vein
(1) S. A. Node (2) A. V. Node
(3) Hepatic portal vein
(3) Vagus Nerve (4) Cardiac Nerve
(4) Renal artery
167. Which of the following statement is true for Lymph
174. In cardiac circulation, “Dup” sound is heard when
(1) WBC and serum [CBSE 2002]
(1) Mittral valves close [RPMT 2003]
(2) All components of blood except RBCs, Platelets
(2) Mittral valves open
and some proteins
(3) Semilunar valves close
(3) RBCs, WBCs and Plasma
(4) Tricuspid valve close
(4) RBCs, Proteins and Platelets
175. Lymph vessels pour their materials in [RPMT 2003]
168. Bundle of His is a network of :- [CBSE 2003]
(1) Vena cava which enters in right auricle
(1) Muscle fibres distributed throughout the heart
walls (2) Pulmonary artery

(2) Muscle fibres found only in the ventricle wall (3) Artery which enters in legs

(3) Nerve fibres distributed in ventricles (4) Right ventricle

(4) Nerve fibres found throughout the heart 176. Which of the following have thickest wall:-

169. Systemic heart refers to :- [CBSE 2003] [RPMT 2003]

(1) The heart that contracts under stimulation (1) Right auricle
from nervous system (2) Left auricle
(2)Leftauricleandleft ventriclein higher vertebrates (3) Right ventricle
(3) Entire heart in lower vertebrates (4) Left ventricle
(4) The two ventricles together in humans 177. Arteries are best defined as the vessels which:-
170. The cardiac pacemaker in a patient fails to function [AIPMT(Pre) 2011]
normally. The doctors find that an artifical
(1) Supply oxygenated blood to the dif.ferent
pacemaker is to be grafted in him. It is likely that
organs
it will be grafted at the site of – [CBSE 2004]
(2) Carry blood away from the heart to different
(1) Purkinje system (2) Sinuatrial node
organs
(3) Atrioventricular node (4)Atrioventricularbundle
(3) Break up into capillaries which reunite to from
171. If parasympathetic nerve of the rabbit is cut then a vein
heart beat :– [RPMT 2001]
(4) Carry blood from one visceral organ to another
(1) Unaffected (2) Decreases visceral organ
(3) Increases (4) Stop

106

178. If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the
tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially
non-functional, what will be the immediate effect ?
(1) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will
be reduced . [AIPMT 2010]
(2) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down
(3) The ‘pacemaker’will stop working
(4) The blood willtend to flow back into the left
atrium
179. Fastest distribution of some injectible material/
medicine and with no risk of any kind can be
achieved by injecting it into the : [AIPMT 2010]
Biology
180. Given below are four statements (a-d) regarding
human blood circulatory system : [AIPMT 2010]
(a) Arteries are thick-walled and have narrow
lumen as compared to veins.
(b) Angina is acute chest pain when the blood
circulation to the brain is reduced
(c) Persons with blood group AB can donate blood
to any person with any blood group under ABO
system.
(d) Calcium ions play a very important role in blood
clotting.

(1) Arteries (2) Veins Which two of the above statements are correct ?

(3) Lymph vessesls (4) Muscles (1) (a) and (b) (2)(b)and(c)

(3) (c) and (d) (4) (a) and (d)

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION ANSWER KEY

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 2 2 4 1 2 4 1 3 1 2 2 1 4 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 1 2 4 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 4 1
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 4 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4
Que. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Ans. 3 2 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 3 4
Que. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. 4 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 4 4 1 3 3
Que. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Ans. 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 4 2 3 2 3 1
Que. 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
Ans. 2 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 3 2 2 3 4 3 4
Que. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165
Ans. 1 2 3 4 1 3 1 3 4 3 2 3 1 1 2
Que. 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Ans. 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 2 1 2 4

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Pre-Medical
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION STATE PMT EXAMS EXERCISE

1. Which of the following blood vessel in the circulatory 9. ECG is a measure of :- [Bihar 2006]
system of frog has more deoxygenated blood :- (1) Rate of heart beat
[Uttaranchal PMT 2004]
(2) Difference in electric potential
(1) Pulmonary artery
(3) Volume of blood pumped
(2) Precaval veins
(4) Ventricular contraction
(3) Pulmocutaneous artery
10. Blood leaving liver and moving to heart will have
(4) Pulmocutaneous vein more concentration of :- [UP CPMT 2005]
2. Tachycardia is :- [Uttaranchal PMT 2004]
(1)Bile (2) Urea
(1) Fast heart rate (3) Glycogen (4) Amino acid
(2) Slow heart rate 11. The blood circulation which starts and ends into
(3) Stop heart rate capillariesis:- [UP CPMT 2006]
(4) Normal heart rate (1) Renal circulation
3. The cardiac impules that results into the heart beat (2) Portal circulation
is delayed at :- (3) Hepatic circulation
(1) Internodal tract [West Bengal JEE 2007]
(4) Lymphatic circulation
(2) AV node 12. Maximum surface area of circulating system is seen
(3) Bundle of His in:- [UP CPMT 2007]
(4) Purkinje fibres (1) Heart (2) Capillaries
4. The heart keeps on beating throughout the life (3) Arterioles (4) Veins
without fatigue because : [West Bengal JEE 2007] 13. "Bundle of His" is group of :- [MP PMT 2004]
(1) In contracts slowly (1) Nerve fibres (2) Ganglia
(2) It has a resting or recovery period (3) Connective tissue (4) Muscle fibres
(3) It can use lactic acid as an extra source of energy 14. Blood pressure is controlled by :-[MP PMT 2004]
(4) None of the above (1) Pituitary gland
5. Which of the following vessel in Rabbit starts with (2) Thymus gland
capillaries and ends in capillaries :-
(3) adrenal gland (4) Parathyroid gland
(1) Pulmonary artery [Jharkhand 2003]
15. Pace maker of heart is :- [MP PMT 2005]
(2) Renal vein
(1) SA node (2) AV node
(3) Hepatic portal vein
(3) Purkinje fibre (4) Papillary muscles
(4) Renal artery
16. Bicuspid valve (mitral) guards the opening in
6. Pace-maker in heart is situated :- mammals between :- [MP PMT 2006]
(1) In the wall of left atrium [Jharkhand 2004]
(1) Left atrium and left ventricle
(2) In the wall of right atrium (2) Pulmonary vein and left auricle
(3) On inter-ventricular septum (3) Stomach and intestine
(4) On inter-auricular septum (4) Right atrium and right ventricle
7. 72 beat per minute heart beat rate of man is 17. Cardiac muscle fibres are differ from skeletal
controlled by :- [Bihar 2004] muscles because these are :- [MP PMT 2006]
(1) SA-node (2) Ventricles (1) Striated, involuntary
(3) Purkinje fibers (4) AV-node (2) Non-striated voluntary
8. Cardiac muscles contract :- [Bihar 2002] (3) Non striated involuntary
(1) quickly and they fatigue (4) Antagonistic
(2) quickly and unfatigued 18. Atherosclerosis refers to the ailment of:
(3) Slowly and are not fatigued (1) Lungs (2) Heart[MP PMT 2001]
(4) Slowly and they fatigue (3) Kidney (4) Liver

108
 Biology
19. All arteries carry oxygenated blood except 27. Blood enters into the heart because muscles of :
[MP PMT 2001] [Orissa JEE 2007]
(1) Hepatic artery (2) Renal artery (1) Atria relax (2) Ventricle contract
(3) Pulmonary artery (4) Cardiac artery (3) Ventricle relax (4) Atria contract
20. Choose the correct pathway of the transmission of 28. Which valve is present betwen the left atrium and
impulses in the heart beat : [Kerala PMT 2007] ventricle? [VITEEE 2008]
(1) AV node  S A node  Bundle of His  (1) Tricuspid (2)Mitral
Purkinje fibres (3)Aortic (4) Pulmonary
(2) SA node  AV node  Bundle of His  29. Open circulatory system is present in
Purkinje fibres
[Kerala PMT 2008]
(3) SA node  Bundle of His  AV node 
(a) Arthropoda (b) Annelida
purkinje fibres
(c) Chordates (d) Mollusca
(4) AV node  Bundle of His  SA node 
(1) conly (2) c and b
Purkinje fibres
(3) a and b (4) a only
21. The structure of which of the following consist of a
layer of single cell thickness ? [Gujarat CET 2007] 30. The opening of right auricle into the right ventricle
is guarded by
(1) Blood capillary (2) Artery
(1) Mitral valve [Kerala PMT 2008]
(3) Venule (4)arteriole
(2) Pulmonary semilunar valve
22. Which of the following is first to receive lymphatic
(3) Aortic semilunar valve
duct from legs : [Gujarat CET 2007]
(4) Tricuspid valve
(1) Left subclavian vein
31. Which of the following sequence is truly a systemic
(2) Right subclavian vein
circulation pathway\ [CET Karnataka 2008]
(3) Right lymphatic duct
(1) Right ventricle Pulmonary aorta Tisues
(4) Thoracic lymphatic duct
Pulmonary veins Left auricle
23. "Bundle of His" are : [MP PMT 2007]
(2) Right auricle Left ventricle Aorta Tis-
(1) nervous tissue supplied to ventricles
sues Veins Right auricle
(2) nervous tissue supplied to heart
(3) Left auricle Left ventricle Pulmonary
(3) muscular tissue supplied to ventricles
AortaTissues Right auricle
(4) muscular tissue supplied to heart
(4) Left auricle Left ventricle Aorta Arter-
24. Coronary heart disease is due to :
ies Tissues Veins Right auricle
(1) Streptococci bacteria [Karnataka CET 2007]
32. Single heart circuit occurs in [MH CET 2007]
(2) Inflammation of pericardium
(1)Fishes (2) Frog
(3) Weakening of the heart valves
(3) Reptiles (4) Men
(4) Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscles
25. An artery is a vessel that carries blood : 33. Papillary muscles are located [Har. PMT 2007]

(1) Away from the heart [Orissa JEE 2007] (1) Heart ventricle of rabbit
(2) Towards the heart (2) Dermis of mammalian skin
(3) Which is deoxygenated without any exception (3) Orbit of vertebrates eyes
(4) none of these (4) Pylorus of vertebrate stomach
26. Which animal has most mixing of oxygenated and
34. In mammals the opening of the postcaval in the
deoxygenated blood in the ventricles ?
right auricle is guarded by [CMC Vellore 2007]
[Orissa JEE 2007]
(1) Mitral valve (2) Thebesian valve
(1) Scoliodon (2) Rabbit
(3) Eustachian valve (4) Bicuspid valve
(3) Frog (4) None of these

109
Pre-Medical
35. The heart beat of which animal is myogenic in na- 40. Cardiac output is determined by [BV Pune 2007]
ture [VMMC Safdarjung 2007]
(1) Heart rate (2) Stroke volume
(1) Cockroach (2) Leech
(3) Blood flow (4) Both 1 and 2
(3) Elephant (4) Allof these
41. Which one indicates the hypertension ?
36. A heart murmur indicates a defective
[Har. PMT 2007] [MHCET 2007]

(1) Bundle of His (2) Heart valves (1) 90/60 (2) 120/85
(3) Sinuauricular node (4) Atrioventricular node (3) 110/70 (4) 140/100
37. Hepatic portal system starts from [BHU 2007] 42. Open type of vascular system is predominant in
(1) Digestive system to liver
[JKCMEE 2007]
(2) Kidney to liver
(1)Fishes
(3) Liver to heart
(2) Arthropods
(4) Liver to kidney
38. In the heart of frog which of the following is consid- (3) Amphibians
ered as the pacemaker? [Pb. PMT 2007] (4) Earthworm
(1) Pylangium (2) Synangium 43. What is true about vein [Wardha 2007]
(3) Truncus (4) Sinus venosus (1) All veins carry deoxygenated blood
39. Which artery is absent in frog [WBJEE 2007]
(2) All veins carry oxygenated blood
(1) Renal artery (2) Carotid artery
(3) They carry blood from organs towards heart
(3) Phrenic artery (4) Right systemic arch
(4) They carry blood from heart towards organs

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION STATE PMT EXAMS EXERCISE

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 1
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 1 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 4 1 3 1 2 4 4
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
Ans. 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 4 3 4 4 2 3

110
 Biology
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION NCERT BASED QUESTIONS

1. The state of heart when it is not pumping blood (2)A (i),(iv) B(v),(ii) C(iii),(vi)
effectively enough to meet the needs of the body, (3)A(v),(iv) B(i),(ii) C(iii),(vi)
is:- (4)A(iii),(ii) B(i),(iv) C(v),(vi)
(1) Heart attack (2) Cardiac arrest 7. In which the following can increase the rate of heart
(3) Angina pectoris (4) Heart Failure beat?
2. The opening between the right atrium and the right (A) Sympathetic neural signals.
(B) Parasympathetic neural signals.
ventricle is quarded by :-
(C) Adrenal medullary hormones.
(1) Tricuspid valve (2) Bicuspid value (D) Vagus nerve.
(3) Semilular valve (4) Eustachian valve (E) Thyroxine hormone
3. Incomplete double circulation is found in :- (F) Acetylcholine
(1) A, C, E (2) D, E, F
(1) Reptiles and Birds
(3) A, C, D (4) B, D, F
(2) Amphibia and Reptiles 8. During joint diastole :-
(3) Birds and Mammals (1) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves are open
(4) Fish and Amphibia (2) Semilunar valves are closed
(3) All the four chambers of heart are in a relaxed
4. The first heart sound is associated with :- state.
(1) Closure of the semilunar valves (4) All of the above
(2) Closure of the tricuspid and Bicuspid valves 9. Which is responsible for initiating and maintaining
the rhythmic contractile activity of the heart?
(3) Opening of the semilunar valves
(1) Sino-atrial node (SAN)
(4) Opening of the Eustachian valve (2) Atrio-ventricular node (AVN)
5. Correctly match column-I with column-II (3) Purkinje fibres
Column-I Column-II (4) Bundle of his
10. In which the following has the ability to generate
A- Cardiac arrest (
i
) Heart not pumping action potentials without any external stimuli?
blood affectively (1) Sino-atrial node (SAN)
B- Heart Failure (
ii
) Heart muscle is suddenly (2) Atrio-ventricular node (AVN)
(3) Purkinje fibres
damages
(4) All of the above
C- Heart attack (iii) Acute chest pain 11. Which information is incorrect about cardiac output?
D- Angina (iv) Heart stops beating (1) It's average value is 5000 ml
(1)A(i),B(ii),C(iii),D-(iv) (2) The stroke volume multiplied by the heart rate,
gives the cardiac output.
(2) A(iv),B(ii),C(i),D-(iii)
(3) It is the volume of blood pumped out by each
(3) A(iv),B(i),C(ii),D-(iii) ventricle per minute.
(4)A(ii),B(iii),C(i),D-(iv) (4) The body has no the ability to alter the cardiac
6. Match the Column-I with Column-II. output.
12. Birds and Mammals have :-
Column-I Column-II
(1) Single and closed type circulation
(A) Fish (
i
) 3-chambered heart (2) Double and open type cirulation
(B) Amphibia (
ii
) Incomplete (3) Double and closed type circulation
double circulation (4) Single and open type circulation
(C) Birds (iii) 4-chambered heart 13. Open circulatory system is present in :-
(iv) Single circulation (1) Annelids and Chordates
(v) 2-chambered heart (2) Annelids and Arthropods
(vi) Double circulation (3) Arthropods and Chordates
(1)A(i),(ii) B(iii),(vi)C(iv),(v) (4) Arthropods and Mollusce

111
Pre-Medical
14. Identify the correct sequence of events in a cardiac
cycle:-
(1)Joint diastoleAtrial systoleVentricular systole
(2)JointdiastoleAtrialdiastoleVentricularsystole
(3)VentricularsystoleAtrial systoleJointdiastole
(4)Atrial systoleJoint diastoleVentricular systole
15. During ventricular systole :-
(1) Semilunar valves are closed
(2) About 30 percent blood is pumped into aorta
from ventricles.
(3) Tricuspid and Bicuspid valves are closed
(4) Ventricular pressure declines

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION NCERT BASED QUESTIONS

Que . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Ans. 4 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 1 4 4 3 4 1 3

112