Lectura

-2
Aun le
D DrvisbY) An indeaor b's e
du'v'si bte an Cn g r a tfo

s)
b a

ao L|aala Ca #o).
(2)
cld =) ac s
(3 al
(4) a / , b/
=) a t5b.
a l , 5 /a
al5 8 5#o =) 1al <1b
(6)
( ) a /b, a/c # c[[5 ktCy)

=ac
Pua 6) alb -

ao).
5l (Sinto
als
a tk=) a/5
a
() alb at ) afe
cat
alc

al (x )
Thm CDru'si'un alao i4nm): Cven
and ' S>o, +hor xt s un
C'nd a nd

a +

a r2 calle d,
The ' 1 4d
e mau'nsdo
and
Yesee kvey

Puf Let S= {a-b |

Le+ us ir9tsh

b2, So
Noe h
=
a+lalsz +la| z o.

a ( -1alb)

- al

s cennA
Cendu
bnle
odori
etl

elensn4

a c'^pr 7.
S ema
a -2
rzO.
Cnn true h'o
1
Clu'm

anra
 hon

a-4+1) = a- qb -b

C lat
-el m nd.
( )
a -1
oveL

a +r = z+r
A u m =

bC-2') v-
14-2T

Stmo

nd o '<

-2'|<5

So (
)
-21 < a ar
-2 5.E 2
Cor C ard b re C' 2 r

nd uc h

O < ts/.

Pf A vit'on ae hm

and

Example C a 6-3

- 4 -3)+2)+2

+ 2 r+2

a -5Fs

5 ) -9 9

S o me
a bb L'c ahins

C'a4*v Lea U
(1) Sqo on
re m oau a do orL on

cu'vtin
 a 2+
a 4 a +|+

=
Rme'd

a odd c'n
2) The
.m +

L'n
l le a

h u m bo

6 IC
(4te = +1
KE. 8 ( 1< + 21<)

(6te+9 + 214
(u1e 3) =
le+
l6t +9 +1u
+| +3e)+|

8(
 D Let and a re
Ca r. An
nLay
Cm m on ola'uth or
b ad c alb and a(

Le ha Set o alI Cummin

du'v' YS ad C

C) L4 a 4hon D 'S

'h Set

ere nd

nOn 32 n
's

reat 4
m v a us

ds'vebor Cd )
Comman
th
a zo
O Le a,be Z ,
's
A bohire n d

C m mun davea

dlbc. d t' Cummun cu'v

(C)d
da
c
a

Le d d ( G b).

d ( a, - 5) 9cd -a,5)
Pp t ) a¢ d ( c , )
=
8 cd -

a , b) =
3c tol, ) ,
, b+ax) any tntp k.
 LoA l JA a

acd a , 5) 9 cd (a, 5+0n)

Amume da d= cd (a, L)

dlb
= d a,

dla, d|b, dl ar

a d C h +a k
ea
ad C 5 +a

ard henu, e
C (b +ak a
)
d
J da.S)=

Ahon

heoYe m L d ged ( 9,5)

S4 d ax 43

JE ZZ ana ax4 1.zo

P o Le4 S a + X,

sh +h
Le + C
acCorol
accoro
o,and
x=
-
posh'.
C 's h'
Hen ell- o dor e S h
e lompndr 5q Xat

Clom +h co f

ared

Com moy
(I) Le hP

Le4 dii

a:da +

a-dq
= r a L(a*+a.)

-2 Me-257
= Y a
= alI-2xu)+ -23 AD

a n
Y O +

m C
a a hsur

o4 e l o monA 'S
+

Y:©
nd a
=dz ( d[a)
db
 Sh th+ d r' 4 r ga tof
(2 LeP4
a a
nd 5.
atl duvis
ame e(a and
m o

+
and:

= axo +

Ex ret
Fr ar edCa. b).
=
m
m c d Ca.b).
mb)
sdma,
nd cz0, +hn

d d
(2
f d/ a

(4)=9d
Co,4),
gcd
3h
h
m),A»
9gcd C5
a , m) =
=

3d
(3)1f
(3
c e (ab, m)=L.

()
h

dls
C d (a,
f c , c/5 4 d