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GR 10 12 FS Maths Book 1 Extracts July 2023
GR 10 12 FS Maths Book 1 Extracts July 2023
Mathematics IEB
BOOK 1
10-12
IEB
Marilyn Buchanan, Anne Eadie, Carl Fourie, Noleen Jakins
& Ingrid Zlobinsky-Roux
COMPULSORY
MODULES
Gr 10-12 Further Studies Maths IEB
BOOK 1 (STANDARD LEVEL)
The Answer Series Further Studies Maths books follow the latest IEB Further Studies Maths curriculum for Grade 10 to 12. They are extremely comprehensive
and accessible and will support self-study initiatives for learners and teachers new to this subject, one which is a significant ‘step-up’ to tertiary education,
especially in the fields of the Sciences.
Our TEXTBOOKS:
• Standard Level
BOOK 1: Calculus & Algebra plus full solutions in a separate booklet
• Extended Level
BOOK 2: Finance & Modelling, Matrices & Graph Theory and Statistics, plus full solutions in a separate booklet
Key Features:
• Complete curriculum coverage
• Comprehensive Notes and Worked Examples
• Copious, graded Exercises
• Exam question practice for each topic
• Detailed solutions and explanations provided for ALL questions
• Gradual conceptual development throughout
The Answer Series Further Studies Maths books will afford learners the opportunity to reinforce concepts and accelerate their progress with some
independence, while equipping them to succeed in the final exam and enter tertiary education with confidence.
Further Studies
GRADE
Mathematics
10-12 IEB
Book 1: Standard Level
Calculus & Algebra
Marilyn Buchanan, Anne Eadie, Carl Fourie,
Noleen Jakins & Ingrid Zlobinsky-Roux
2x 2 + 1 2
We can go straight to the step where we equate (e) (f) – x + 9x –327
numerators if we are able to do this. x 2(x 2 – 2x + 1) x(x – 3)
5
Solution (a) y = –|x|2 + 2|x| + 15 (b) y = –2
|x | + 1
For x + 1 0, i.e. x –1: For x + 1 < 0, i.e. x < –1:
y = –x + 3(x + 1) – 2 y = –x + 3(–x – 1) – 2 (c) y = 2(|x| – 1)2 + 1 (d) y = 3.2 | x | – 1 – 2
y = 2x + 1 y = –4x – 5
y y
y = 2x + 1 y = – 4x – 5 (e) y = |x – 3| + x + 1 (f) y = 2|x + 1| – x + 5
(for x –1) (for x < –1)
1
x 2 – 25
x (g) y = x|x – 3| + 2 (h) y =
x 5 O – | x + 5|
4
1 O
2
–6
(i) y = +1 (j) y = 9 – 3 |x + 1|
| x – 1| + 2
x = –1 –5
x = –1
So, the required graph: y = –x + 3|x + 1| – 2
y 2. Given the following diagrams of y = f (x), draw the diagrams of y = f (|x |):
(a) y (b) y
y = – 4x – 5 y = 2x + 1
(for x < –1) (for x –1) 15
2
1 y=1 x
x –5 3
1O x
5
4 2
–1
tan + = –tan x
x π
5.
More equations 2 4
Worked Example 13 6. (a) cos 2x = sin(x) (b) Hence solve for x if xÎ [–2; ]
Find the general solutions of the following equations.
7. 2 cos 2x = 1,3
(a) 3 cos 3x = sin 3x (b) 2 sin2 x + 3 sin x – 2 = 0
sin 3x –
π
Solutions 8. = –sin 4x
NOTE 12
3 cos 3x sin 3x Divide by cos 3x to simplify
(a) =
cos 3x cos 3x equation to tan 3x = Ratio 9. (a) cos 3x = –sin x + π (b) Hence solve for x if xÎ – π ; π
tan 3x = 3 18 3
an – bn = a1 – b1 = a – b, which is divisible by a – b.
4. 9 n – 4 n is divisible by 5.
A is true for n = 1.
5. 17n – 7n is divisible by 10.
Assume A is true for n = k , kÎ
6. 32n – 1 is divisible by 8.
i.e. ak – bk = p(a – b), pÎ.
7. 7n – 1 is divisible by 6.
For n = k + 1:
an – bn = ak + 1 – bk + 1 8. 32n + 4 – 22n is divisible by 5.
= ak . a – bk . b
9. 53n – 25n is divisible by 31.
= ak . a – a . bk + a.bk – bk . b Subtract and add a. b k
By Mathematical Induction A is true for nÎ. 14. 3n + 3n + 1 + 3n + 2 is divisible by 13. (IEB 2009)
x-intercept (let y = 0) :
0 = 2ln(x – 1) + 2
x = 1,4
(Solutions on p. 103 in the Answer book) (Solutions on p. 104 in the Answer book)
1. The diagram shows a part of the curve y 1. (a) Given f (x) = 1
, determine f '(x) from first principles.
y = 1 + 4x and point P(6; 5) lying on 1 – 2x
(IEB 2010)
the curve. P(6; 5)
1
The line PQ intersects the x-axis at Q(8; 0). (b) Given f (x) = , determine f '(x) from first principles.
2x + 1
(IEB 2013 Adapted)
(a) Show that PQ is a normal to the curve. Q(8; 0)
x
(b) Determine the equation of the line PQ. 2. Differentiate the following:
2
(a) f (x) = (3x – 2)(2x – 5)5 (b) g(x) = 3x – 2x + 1
2. Determine the equation of the normal to the curve 5x – 1
3y4 + 4x – x2 sin y – 4 = 0 at the point (1; 0).
3. Given that d (2x + 3)3(x – 4) = (2x + 3)2 (ax + b), find the values of
dx
3. Consider the curve defined by x3 + y3 – xy2 = 5. a and b.
(a) Show that (1; 2) lies on the curve.
3
dy 4. (a) Determine Dx (x 3 + 1)2 .
(b) Determine an expression for .
dx 3
dy
(c) Hence, determine the equation of the normal to the curve at the (b) Hence: given that y = e3x . (x 3 + 1)2 , find the value of when x = 0.
dx
point (1; 2). (IEB 2014 Adapted)
2
2. Given: f (x) = – x + x – 1 Worked Example 25
x 3 2
(a) Express f (x) in asymptotic form i.e. f (x) = q (x) +
r (x )
. Draw a sketch graph of f (x) = x2 – 2x .
g(x ) x –x –2
(b) Calculate all turning points and asymptotes of f.
Solution
3 2
(c) Sketch the curve of f. Rational form: f (x) = x2 – 2x y-intercept: (0; 0)
x –x –2
2
3. Given: f (x) = x – x – 6 x 2(x – 2)
x +1 Factorised form: f (x) =
(x – 2)(x + 1)
(a) Determine the x-intercepts of f.
x2
= ; x 2
(b) Determine the y-intercept of f. (x + 1)
(c) Write down the equation of the vertical asymptote of f. x-intercepts: (0; 0). Two equal roots.
(d) Determine the equation of the oblique asymptote of f.
There is a removable discontinuity at 2 ; 4 .
(e) Show that f '(x) > 0 for all values of x within the domain. 3
x x 2x 1
1 + 2 dx = 1dx + 2
dx = x +
. 2 dx Exercise 18.12 (Solutions on p. 131 in the Answer book)
x +1 x +1 2 x +1
In each of the following questions, first manipulate the expression before
ln( x 2 + 1) determining the integral.
x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 = x+ +c
2
x – 1 dx
1. 2.
x +3
dx
x +1 x –5
Worked Example 28
x 2 – 2x + 3 x3
2
x +x –6 3.
dx 4. 2 dx
Given: 2 dx x x –4
x – 5x + 6
x2 x 2 – 5x + 3
2
x +x –6 (x + 3)(x – 2) x +3 5.
dx 6.
dx
= = , x2 x–2 x +2
2 (x – 3)(x – 2) x –3
x – 5x + 6
= x –3+6 = 1+
6 x3
7. 2 dx
x –3 x –3 x +1
1 + 6 dx = x + 6 ln|x – 3| + c
x – 3
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