MODUL CEMERLANG BIOLOGI SPM 2015

MOVEMENT OF THE SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE

1 Diagram 1 shows the structure of plasma membrane based on the fluid mosaic model.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma berdasarkan model mozek-bendalir.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

(a) Name the parts labelled as K, L, and M.

Namakan bahagian berlabel K, L dan M.

K : ………………………………………………………………....................
L : …………………………………………………………………...............
M : …………………………………………………..……………….………..
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Explain the characteristic of structure of K.
Terangkan ciri-ciri struktur K.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

BAB 3-1
 MODUL CEMERLANG BIOLOGI SPM 2015

(ii) Name one substance that is able to move across part K. Explain the
characteristic of the substance related to this ability.
Nama satu bahan yang boleh merentas bahagian K. Terangkan ciri bahan itu
yang berkaitan dengan kebolehannya ini.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(c) The following substances are on the outside of the cell body.
Bahan-bahan berikut terdapat di bahagian luar satu sel badan.

Oxygen Amino acids Glucose

oksigen asid amino glukosa

(i) Explain how oxygen is transported into the cell.

Terangkan bagaimana oksigen diangkut ke dalam sel.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

(ii) Glucose and amino acids enter the cell at specific sites in protein in the
plasma membrane. Explain why.
Glukosa dan asid amino memasuki sel melalui tapak spesifik pada protein
yang terdapat pada membran plasma. Terangkan mengapa?

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

BAB 3-2
 MODUL CEMERLANG BIOLOGI SPM 2015

(d)

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Diagram 2 shows a type of herbicide was sprayed on the weed plants to control their
population. The herbicide causes the proteins and ATPase enzyme in the cell to
denature. Explain the effect of this herbicide to the transport of potassium ions in the
weed plants.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sejenis racun rumpai disembur ke atas tumbuhan rumpai untuk
mengawal populasi tumbuhan itu. Racun rumpai itu menyebabkan protein dan enzim
ATPase di dalam rumpai itu ternyahasli.
Terangkan kesan racun rumpai ini ke atas pengangkutan ion-ion kalium dalam
tumbuhan rumpai ini.
....………………………………………………………..……………………….….....……
………………….………………………………………….............…………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………… ....……………………………………………..………………………………….
…....………………………………………………..………………………………….… [3
marks]

BAB 3-3
 MODUL CEMERLANG BIOLOGI SPM 2015

2.

Diagram 2: Kimchi

KIMCHI  ½ cup garlic cloves, minced

Ingredients:  ½ cawan bawang putih, dicincang
 3 kg cabbage 2 teaspoon ginger, minced
3 kg kobis panjang 2 sudu halia, dicincang
 1/2 cup salt  ½ cup fish sauce
½ cawan garam ½ cawan sos ikan
 ¼ cup fermented salted shrimp
To make paste: chopped
Bahan membuat pes. ¼ cawan udang kering, dicincang
 2 tablespoon white sugar 
2 cups hot pepper flakes
2 sudu gula 2 cawan cili kering kasar
 7 to 8 green onions, chopped
7 hingga 8 bawang, dicincang
Directions:
1. Cut a cabbage core of each half.
Potong kobiskepada dua bahagian.
2. Dunk the halves in a large basin of water to get them wet.
Rendam kobis di dalam bekas yang mengandungi air.
3. Then sprinkle the salt between the leaves by lifting up every leaf and getting salt in
there.
Kemudian, taburkan garam di antara celahan daun-daun kobis.
4. Let the cabbages rest for 2 hours. Turn over every 30 minutes, so they get well
salted.
Biarkan kobis selama 2 jam. Balik-balikkan kobis setiap 30 minit supaya semua
bahagian terkena garam.
5. After 2 hours, wash the cabbage halves a few times under cold running water.
Selepas 2 jam, basuh kobis beberapa kali di bawah air sejuk yang mengalir.
6. Spread some kimchi paste on each cabbage leaf. When every leaf in a quarter is covered
with paste, wrap it around itself into a small packet, and put into your jar, plastic
container.
Ratakan pes kimchi pada setiap helai daun kobis dan masukkan ke dalam bekas plastik.
7. Eat kimchi right away, or let it sit for a few days to ferment.
Kimchi boleh terus dimakan atau dibiarkan selama beberapa hari untuk proses
penapaian berlaku.

BAB 3-4
 MODUL CEMERLANG BIOLOGI SPM 2015

2. (a) (i) Diagram 2 shows the recipe to prepare kimchi. Explain the purpose to sprinkle the
salt between the leaves of the cabbage.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan resepi menyediakan kimchi. Jelaskan tujuan menaburkan
garam antara celahan daun kobis tersebut.

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]

(ii) Kimchi is the traditional food which can be preserved until three month. Explain why.
Kimchi adalah makanan tradisional yang boleh disimpan sehingga tiga bulan.
Jelaskan mengapa.
………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]

(b) A student has been drinking distilled water continuously. Explain the impact drink
distilled water continuously on the health of the student .
Seorang pelajar telah meminum air suling secara berterusan. Jelaskan kesan meminum
air suling secara berterusan ke atas kesihatan pelajar tersebut.

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...
[3 marks]
(c) If you have an accident while sailing and no food and drink, why you cannot
drink seawater ?
Sekiranya anda mengalami kemalangan sewaktu berlayar dan tiada bekalan makanan
serta minuman, mengapakah anda tidak boleh meminum air laut?

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………...
[3 marks]

BAB 3-5