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BIOLOGIA 1 Budowa Komórki
BIOLOGIA 1 Budowa Komórki
Temat: Budowa komórki roślinnej i zwierzęcej – porównanie. The structure of plant and animal cell –
comparison.
Cele lekcji:
Uczniowie:
• Na lekcji dowiesz się, jak brzmią poszczególne nazwy elementów budowy komórki roślinnej i zwierzęcej w
języku polskim oraz angielskim, a także poznasz ich funkcje
Kryteria sukcesu:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9 10. 11. 13.
12. Vaculoes
5. Nauczyciel prosi uczniów o wykonanie następnego ćwiczenia, które polega na dopasowaniu polskich
odpowiedników do słów pochodzących z języka angielskiego.
Zadanie 2
Siateczka śródplazmatyczna
6. Kolejne zadanie z karty pracy polega na uzupełnieniu diagramu „Plant cell vs animal cell – comparison”.
Compare the structures and functions of plant and animal cells. Complete the diagram with the names of cell
parts.
Zadanie 3
I. Uczniowie słuchają piosenki „The parts of a cell song” i uzupełniają tekst poprzez wstawienie wyciętych
fragmentów z nazwami elementów budowy komórek we właściwej kolejności. Następnie odśpiewują
piosenkę wspólnie.
Look at the lyrics and complete the missing names of the cell parts given in previous exercise. „The parts of a
cell song”
1. Here’s what each cell contains 8. (I) __________help break things down
Outer layer is the (A) __________. It controls Energy from mitochondria, protein factories,
what goes in and out. ribosomes
2. The cell gets energy from the source of 9.Endoplasmic reticulum transports substances like
(B)________________ also known as the proteins. Nucleus controls things
powerhouse
3. And the (C)_____________ help the cell with 10.Cell membrane, mitochondria, lysosomes and the
protein synthesis, (D)______________ will carry ribosomes, cytoplasm, nucleus, E.R. and Golgi body,
substances breaking down materials, lysosomes and the nucleolus
4. The (E)____________ controls the cell kind 11. If you look at a plant cell, they have a few
of like a brain, contains the DNA, when cells different organelles, chloroplasts, vacuoles and a cell
divide to replicate outside’s a nuclear membrane wall
full of pores
5. (F)___________makes ribosomal subunits 12. (J) __________take the sun in, convert to food
from proteins. through photosynthesis. (K) __________ store food,
water, and waste
6. Secreting hormones are the (G) __________. 13. the (L)__________ is the outer rigid, cellulose as
Each unit of the cell is an organelle the protector provides structure to the cell
7. The (H)__________keeps substances out 14. Cell membrane, mitochondria, lysosomes and the
Inside cell filled with cytoplasm. ribosomes, cytoplasm, nucleus, E.R. and Golgi body,
and the nucleolus
II. Uczniowie dokonują charakterystyki poszczególnych organelli komórkowych w oparciu o ilustracje.
Zadanie 4
Look at the pictures presenting the parts of animal and plant cell. Give the name of each part and describe its
function briefly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Podsumowanie
Nauczyciel pyta uczniów, czego się nauczyli w trakcie lekcji, a następnie zadaje uczniom pytanie, które
elementy wiedzy należałoby jeszcze wzmocnić oraz powtórzyć.
Załączniki:
2. You are going to watch a short video clip about the structure of plant and animal cells. Complete the
table using the words given in the box.
3. Listen to the „The parts of a cell song” again and Match the name of English words with their Polish
equivalents. Then sing the song together.
ENGLISH POLISH
1. chloroplasts A. Jąderko
7. vacuole G. lizosomy
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
4. Compare the structures and functions of plant and animal cells. Complete the diagram with the names of cell
parts.
PLANT CELL VS. ANIMAL CELL - COMPARISON
5. Additional exercises:
I. Look at the lyrics and complete the missing names of the cell parts given in previous exercise. „The
parts of a cell song”
1. Here’s what each cell contains 8. (I) __________help break things down
Outer layer is the (A) __________. It controls Energy from mitochondria, protein factories,
what goes in and out. ribosomes
2. The cell gets energy from the source of 9.Endoplasmic reticulum transports substances like
(B)________________ also known as the proteins. Nucleus controls things
powerhouse
3. And the (C)_____________ help the cell with 10.Cell membrane, mitochondria, lysosomes and the
protein synthesis, (D)______________ will carry ribosomes, cytoplasm, nucleus, E.R. and Golgi body,
substances breaking down materials, lysosomes and the nucleolus
4. The (E)____________ controls the cell kind 11. If you look at a plant cell, they have a few
of like a brain, contains the DNA, when cells different organelles, chloroplasts, vacuoles and a cell
divide to replicate outside’s a nuclear membrane wall
full of pores
5. (F)___________makes ribosomal subunits 12. (J) __________take the sun in, convert to food
from proteins. through photosynthesis. (K) __________ store food,
water, and waste
6. Secreting hormones are the (G) __________. 13. the (L)__________ is the outer rigid, cellulose as
Each unit of the cell is an organelle the protector provides structure to the cell
7. The (H)__________keeps substances out 14. Cell membrane, mitochondria, lysosomes and the
Inside cell filled with cytoplasm. ribosomes, cytoplasm, nucleus, E.R. and Golgi body,
and the nucleolus
II. Look at the pictures presenting the parts of animal and plant cell. Give the name of each part and
describe its function briefly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Przedmiot: BIOLOGIA, klasa V – KLUCZ ODPOWIEDZI
Temat: Budowa komórki roślinnej i zwierzęcej – porównanie. The structure of plant and animal cell –
comparison.
Zadanie 2
Zadanie 3
A cell membrane G Golgi bodies
B mitochondria H membrane
C ribosomes I lysosomes
D endoplasmic reticulum J chloroplasts
E nucleus K large vaculoes
F nucleolus L cell wall
ZADANIE 4
PLANT CELL: chloroplasts/ large vaculoes/ cell wall/ nucleolus/ nucleus/ endoplasmic reticulum/ lysosomes
/mitochondria/ Golgi bodies / cytoplasm/ mitochondria
ANIMAL CELL: cell membrane/ smaller vaculoes/ nucleolus/ nucleus/ endoplasmic reticulum/ lysosomes
/mitochondria/ Golgi bodies / cytoplasm/ mitochondria
WHAT’S DIFFERENT? : chloroplasts/ large vaculoes/ cell wall/ cell membrane/smaller vaculoes
Zadanie 5
1. mitochondria – „powerhouse”, the source of 4. nuclelous - makes ribosomal subunits from
energy proteins
2. ribosomes - help the cell with protein 5. lysosomes - help break things down
synthesis
3. chloroplasts- take the sun in, convert to food 6. vacuoles – store food, water, and waste
through photosynthesis