Hortatory

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
Smoking in a restaurant does not only give the bad impact to the active smokers but
also the passive ones.
Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can
turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul-
smelling smoke.
Besides, smoking harm the others especially passive smokers, that is, breathing in
smoke made by a smoker, can lead to asthma attacks and cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smoker. Cigarettes cause heart
and lung disease and people do not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Regarding to the bad impacts, smoking must not be allowed in any restaurants.

The communicative purpose of the text is to …

A. Explain how the smoking can be dangerous
B. Retell about some positive effects of smoking
C. Persuade readers with the smoking risk
D. Describe how the smoking is not allowed
E. Persuade readers that smoking must be banned.

2.
Smoking in a restaurant does not only give the bad impact to the active smokers but
also the passive ones.
Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can
turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul-
smelling smoke.
Besides, smoking harm the others especially passive smokers, that is, breathing in
smoke made by a smoker, can lead to asthma attacks and cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smoker. Cigarettes cause heart
and lung disease and people do not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Regarding to the bad impacts, smoking must not be allowed in any restaurants.

Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. (Paragraph 2).

The synonym of the word ‘impolite’ is …
A. Rude.
B. Polite.
C. Sensitive.
D. Delicate.
E. Kind.

3.
Smoking in a restaurant does not only give the bad impact to the active smokers but
also the passive ones.
Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can
turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul-
smelling smoke.
Besides, smoking harm the others especially passive smokers, that is, breathing in
smoke made by a smoker, can lead to asthma attacks and cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smoker. Cigarettes cause heart
and lung disease and people do not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Regarding to the bad impacts, smoking must not be allowed in any restaurants.
 The statements below are true based on the text, except …
A. Smoking is dangerous.
B. Smoking makes us better.
C. Smoking is unhealthy for the smoker.
D. Smoking must not be allowed.
E. Smoking harms to the others

4.
Smoking in a restaurant does not only give the bad impact to the active smokers but
also the passive ones.
Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can
turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul-
smelling smoke.
Besides, smoking harm the others especially passive smokers, that is, breathing in
smoke made by a smoker, can lead to asthma attacks and cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smoker. Cigarettes cause heart
and lung disease and people do not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Regarding to the bad impacts, smoking must not be allowed in any restaurants.

What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Smoking in a restaurant is rude to do.
B. Passive smoking is made by a smoker.
C. Cigarettes cause heart and lung disease.
D. Smoking in restaurants must not be allowed.
E. The smell of the smoke affects all people.

5.
Smoking in a restaurant does not only give the bad impact to the active smokers but
also the passive ones.
Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can
turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul-
smelling smoke.
Besides, smoking harm the others especially passive smokers, that is, breathing in
smoke made by a smoker, can lead to asthma attacks and cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smoker. Cigarettes cause heart
and lung disease and people do not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Regarding to the bad impacts, smoking must not be allowed in any restaurants.

The structure of the last paragraph is …

A. Argument.
B. Reiteration.
C. Twist.
D. Resolution.
E. Recommendation.
6.
Dear Editor,

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during
our favourite programs. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes
there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy
unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things
they do not really need.
Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch.
That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people
watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract
enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt
programs. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s
favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David.

What kind of genre does the text above belong to?

A. Descriptive
B. Narrative
C. Analytical Exposition
D. Hortatory Exposition
E. Report

7.
Dear Editor,

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during
our favourite programs. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes
there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy
unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things
they do not really need.
Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch.
That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people
watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract
enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt
programs. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s
favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David.

What is the purpose of the text?

A. To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be done.
B. To persuade the reader or listener that something should be the case.
C. To inform the reader or listener about some cases
D. To persuade the reader or listener about the most important case.
E. To give opinion to the reader or listener related some cases.
8.
Dear Editor,

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during
our favourite programs. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes
there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy
unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things
they do not really need.
Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch.
That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people
watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract
enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt
programs. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s
favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David.

The generic structure of the text above is …

A. thesis – arguments – reiteration
B. thesis – arguments – recommendation
C. description – identification
D. identification – description
E. orientation – event – reorientation

9.
Dear Editor,

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during
our favourite programs. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes
there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy
unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things
they do not really need.
Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch.
That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people
watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract
enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt
programs. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s
favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David.

Who is the letter addressed to?

A. Editor
B. Reader
C. Listener
D. David
E. Advertisement
10.
Dear Editor,

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during
our favourite programs. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes
there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy
unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things
they do not really need.
Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch.
That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people
watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract
enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt
programs. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s
favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David.

The following statements are true based on the text, except …

A. Advertisement encourages people to buy unhealthy food.
B. Advertisement is a nuisance.
C. Advertisement interrupts programs.
D. Advertisement puts a stop to people’s favourite show.
E. Advertisement has many advantages.

11.
Dear Editor,

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during
our favourite programs. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes
there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy
unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things
they do not really need.
Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch.
That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people
watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract
enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt
programs. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s
favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David.

In what paragraph is stating an issue?

A. First paragraph
B. Second paragraph
C. Third paragraph
D. Fourth paragraph
E. The last paragraph
12.
Circuses Should Not Use Animals
Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their
living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in
wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage.
Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped
condition most of the time. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have
freedom to live with their own kind.
We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there.

Why does the writer consider circus inappropriate place to live for animals?
A. It resembles the animal’s natural habitat.
B. It is the place where the animals are tortured.
C. It is the place to get public amusement.
D. It provides animals bad food.
E. It costs animals ill condition.

13.
Circuses Should Not Use Animals
Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their
living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in
wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage.
Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped
condition most of the time. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have
freedom to live with their own kind.
We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there.

According to the text, …

A. Tigers are the most suitable animals to perform tricks.
B. Tigers are the smartest animals.
C. The highlight of the circus is on the animals.
D. The animals are the main performers in the circus.
E. Animals receive ill treatment in a circus.

14.
Circuses Should Not Use Animals
Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their
living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in
wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage.
Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped
condition most of the time. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have
freedom to live with their own kind.
We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there.

“They live in a cramped condition most of their time (Paragraph 2).

The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to?
A. clean and neat
B. dirty and messy
C. poor and spacious
D. small and crowded
E. large and quiet
15.
Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several
things that we can do. One of them is by buying and consuming fresh local groceries as much
as possible. It of course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread, etc.
Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get it into the market. It of course
means, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from other region.
Therefore, by buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
produced.
Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones are healthier for us. Furthermore,
fresh food or groceries means no requirements for it to be freeze up. It means that no
electricity is needed and saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.
So, from now we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming.

The text gives us information about …

A. The ways to minimize global warning
B. The ways to increase global warning
C. The effects of global warning
D. The importance of consuming local groceries
E. The importance of knowing global warning

16.
Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several
things that we can do. One of them is by buying and consuming fresh local groceries as much
as possible. It of course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread, etc.
Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get it into the market. It of course
means, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from other region.
Therefore, by buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
produced.
Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones are healthier for us. Furthermore,
fresh food or groceries means no requirements for it to be freeze up. It means that no
electricity is needed and saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.
So, from now we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming.

To reduce the global warming we should …

A. Buy import product
B. Buy expensive clothes
C. Consume frozen foods
D. Consume fresh foods
E. Not use electricity efficiently

17.
Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several
things that we can do. One of them is by buying and consuming fresh local groceries as much
as possible. It of course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread, etc.
Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get it into the market. It of course
means, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from other region.
Therefore, by buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
produced.
Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones are healthier for us. Furthermore,
fresh food or groceries means no requirements for it to be freeze up. It means that no
electricity is needed and saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.
So, from now we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming.
 “… we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced.” (Paragraph 2).
The word ‘reduce’ can be replaced by …
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Improve
D. Add
E. Maximize

18.
Government should not raise fuel price to solve the problem of economic issues.
People were affected severely with the high fuel price like last year. Obviously they cut their
spending. As an example, they had to buy lower quality of rice or palm oil. There were also
fewer buyers of secondary commodities like flour, or canned meat or fish.
Furthermore, the condition of low income family will become even worse because
their expenses will increase while their salaries will not. Many companies will have to trim
the number of employees because they are incapable of managing, buying or selling price,
standard wages and personal affairs.
Finally, government should not raise fuel price to overcome economic problem but the
solution should be sought by tapping into the nation’s own potential and utilizing it to
enhance productivity to its maximum.

The title of the text is …

A. The price of the secondary commodities
B. The effect of increasing fuel price
C. Condition of low income family
D. The increasing of fuel price
E. The economic problem

19.
Government should not raise fuel price to solve the problem of economic issues.
People were affected severely with the high fuel price like last year. Obviously they cut their
spending. As an example, they had to buy lower quality of rice or palm oil. There were also
fewer buyers of secondary commodities like flour, or canned meat or fish.
Furthermore, the condition of low income family will become even worse because
their expenses will increase while their salaries will not. Many companies will have to trim
the number of employees because they are incapable of managing, buying or selling price,
standard wages and personal affairs.
Finally, government should not raise fuel price to overcome economic problem but the
solution should be sought by tapping into the nation’s own potential and utilizing it to
enhance productivity to its maximum.

“Many companies will have to trim the number of employees.” (Paragraph 2).
The word “trim” means …
A. add
B. border
C. cut
D. reduce
E. fire
20.
Government should not raise fuel price to solve the problem of economic issues.
People were affected severely with the high fuel price like last year. Obviously they cut their
spending. As an example, they had to buy lower quality of rice or palm oil. There were also
fewer buyers of secondary commodities like flour, or canned meat or fish.
Furthermore, the condition of low income family will become even worse because
their expenses will increase while their salaries will not. Many companies will have to trim
the number of employees because they are incapable of managing, buying or selling price,
standard wages and personal affairs.
Finally, government should not raise fuel price to overcome economic problem but the
solution should be sought by tapping into the nation’s own potential and utilizing it to
enhance productivity to its maximum.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The government should enhance productivity to solve the economic problem.
B. The government should raise fuel price to solve the problem.
C. The government should consider condition of low family income.
D. The government should reduce the number of employees.
E. The government should decrease the standard of wages.

21.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

The following statement is true based on text, except …

A. Cars is one of biggest road killers
B. Car causes air polluttion
C. Cars emition is dangerous
D. People can die because of car
E. Car causes no accident

22.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.
 “…which causes them to die.”
The word ‘them’ in paragraph 3 line 2 refers to …
A. Cars’ pasenger
B. People
C. Pedestrians
D. Some one
E. Killers

23.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

Not only an accident is caused by the car but also …

A. Illness
B. Injury
C. Noisiness
D. Death
E. Energy

24.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

What is the purpose of the text?

A. to persuade reader about the Cars Should Be Banned In The City
B. to explain the characteristics the Cars Should Be Banned In The City
C. to inform readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City
D. to describe Cars Should Be Banned In The City
E. to entertain readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City
25.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

The following sentences are true, except …

A. the cars contribute the most of pollution in the world.
B. the cars are very noisy.
C. the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents.
D. the cars can accelerate the transport.
E. the cars today are our roads biggest killers

26.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

What one of the diseases caused by pollution?

A. HIV / AIDS
B. Bronchitis
C. Liver
D. Fever
E. Cholera

27.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.
 What type of the text above?
A. Narrative.
B. Report.
C. Hortatory Exposition
D. Explanation.
E. Description

28.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

What tense is mostly used in the text?

A. Past tense
B. Simple present tense
C. Simple perfect tense
D. Present continuous tense
E. Past continuous tense

29.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

We usually call the first paragraph as …

A. Resolution
B. Reiteration
C. Thesis
D. Argument
E. Twist
30.
Cars should be banned
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a
lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night,
or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

We usually call the last paragraph as …

A. Resolution
B. Reiteration
C. Thesis
D. Argument
E. Recommendation