quiz-10-p2--ans

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Question Scheme Marks
10. (a) Use sin x = tan x to give 8sin x = −3cos 2 x M1
cos x
Use cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x i.e. 8sin x =
−3(1 − sin 2 x) M1
A1 *
So 8sin x =−3 + 3sin 2 x and 3sin 2 x − 8sin x − 3 =0*
[3]
(b)
Solves the three term quadratic “ 3sin 2 x − 8sin x − 3 =0” M1
So ( sin x ) = − 1 (or 3)
3 A1
( 2θ ) = −19.47or 199.47 or 340.53 dM1
θ = 99.7, 170.3, 279.7 or 350.3 A1, A1
[5]

8 marks
Notes
(a)
M1: Use sin x = tan x to give 8sin x = −3cos 2 x or equivalent
cos x
M1: Use cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x i.e. 8sin x =−3(1 − sin 2 x)
May also be seen 8 tan x = −3cos x ⇒ 8 tan x = −3 1 − sin 2 x
A1: Proceeds to given answer with no errors.
(This is a given answer so do not tolerate bracketing or notation errors such as cos 2 x written
as cos x 2 or sin x appearing as sin )
(b)
M1: Solving quadratic by usual methods (see notes).
If the formula is quoted it must be correct but allow solutions from calculators.
A1: You only need to see − 1 .
3
This is an intermediate answer so condone − 1 appearing as awrt −0.333
3
1 1 1
Condone errors on the lhs so accept for this mark x / a / θ =
− , sin x =
− , sin 2 x =
−
3 3 3
dM1: Uses inverse sine to obtain an answer for 2θ .
This may appear as answers for x. The only stipulation is that invsin k , k < 1
It is dependent upon seeing a correct method of solving their quadratic
Accept answers rounding to 1 dp for 2θ e.g. awrt − 19.5 or 199.5 or 340.5.
It may also be implied by a correct answer for θ e.g. awrt − 9.7 or 99.7 or 170.2
A1: Two correct, awrt one dp θ = 99.7, 170.3, 279.7 or 350.3
A1: All four correct, awrt one dp θ = 99.7, 170.3, 279.7 or 350.3
Question Scheme Marks

12. (i) 2 M1
3sin(θ + 30
= °) 2cos(θ + 30°) ⇒ tan(θ + 30
= °)
3
2 dM1
⇒ θ +=
30° arctan =  33.69°, 213.69° ⇒
= θ ..
3
⇒ θ= 3.69°,183.69° A1, A1 [4]
Alt (i) 3sin(θ +=
30°) 2cos(θ + 30°) ⇒ 3(sin θ cos30° + cos θ sin=
30°) 2(cos θ cos30° − sin θ sin 30°)
÷ cos θ ⇒ 3tan θ cos30° + 3sin
= 30° 2cos30° − 2 tan θ sin 30° M1
2cos30° − 3sin 30° dM1
= ⇒ tan θ =( awrt 0.0645 )
3cos30° + 2sin 30°
⇒ θ= 3.69°,183.69° A1 A1
[4]
(ii)(a) cos x + 2sin x
2 2
cos x + 2sin x
2 2
= 5⇒ = 5 M1
1 − sin x
2
cos 2 x
⇒ 1 + 2 tan 2 x =5 M1
⇒ tan x =
2
2 A1
(ii)(b) tan x =
2
2 ⇒ tan x =± 2 M1
⇒x= 0.955, 2.186, 4.097,5.328 M1 A1,A1
[7]
(11 marks)
(i)
3
M1 For stating that tan(θ + 30
=°) k , k ≠ 0 Allow even where the candidate writes tan(θ + 30°) =
2
dM1 For taking 'arctan' subtracting 30 and proceeding to θ = .. Do not allow mixed units
3
θ 26.3°
For tan(θ + 30°) = it is scored when they reach=
2
A1 θ =°
3.69 or 183.69°
A1 θ= 3.69° and 183.69° only in the range 0 → 360
(ii)(a)
M1 For use of 1 − sin 2 x = cos 2 x or equivalent.
cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1 + sin 2 x
This may be scored either by setting = or =
1 − sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 − sin 2 x 1 − sin 2 x
sin 2 x
M1 2
For dividing both terms by cos x and using 2
= tan 2 x leading to tan 2 x = k
cos x
In the alternative sin x =
2
c ⇒ tan x =
2
k can be done on a calculator
A1 tan x = 2
2

(ii)(b)
M1 For taking the square root and stating that tan x = k (or tan x = − k ). Accept decimals here. One
correct angle would imply this. Allow a solution from sin 2 x = c
M1 For taking arctan and finding two of the 4 angles for their tan x = k (or tan x = − k ) (Alt for taking
arcsin or arcos and finding 2 angles)
Condone slips here. For example, tan 2 x = 2 ⇒ tan x = ±2 can score M0 M1 if two angles are found.
BUT for example tan x = 2
2 ⇒ tan x = 2 leading to two answers scores M0 M0
A1 Two of awrt x = 0.96, 2.19, 4.10,5.33 .
Accept degrees here ie accept two of 54.7°,125.3°, 234.7°,305.3°
A1 All four angles in radians (and no extra's within the range) awrt x = 0.955, 2.186, 4.097,5.328
Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks
12(a) sin x
Uses tan x = . This may be
sin x cos x
6 cos x − 5 tan x = 6 cos x − 5 M1
cos x implied by e.g.
0 ⇒ 6 cos 2 x − 5sin x =
6 cos x − 5 tan x = 0
6 (1 − sin 2 x ) − 5sin x
6 cos 2 x − 5sin x = Uses cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x M1

Correct proof with no notational errors,

missing brackets, missing variables,
sin x 2 instead of sin 2 x etc. Allow the
2
6 sin x + 5sin x − 6 =0* proof to be in terms of a different A1*
variable but the final equation must be in
terms of x. If everything is moved to one
side, allow the “= 0” to appear at the end.
Allow to work backwards:
6 sin 2 x + 5sin x − 6 = 0 ⇒ 6 ( sin 2 x − 1) + 5sin x = 0
−6 cos 2 x + 5sin x =
0
M1: Uses cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x
5sin x
−6 cos x + 0 ⇒ −6 cos x + 5 tan x =
= 0
cos x
sin x
M1: Uses tan x =
cos x
A1: 6 cos x − 5 tan x = 0
Achieves this result with no errors as described above
(3)
12(b) Attempt to solve the given quadratic for
sin x or for sin ( 2θ − 10o ) or e.g. y or
6sin 2 x + 5sin x − 6 = 0 ⇒ sin x = ... even x. Allow this mark if their quadratic M1
is a clear mis-copy e.g. if they attempt to
solve 6sin 2 x − 5sin x − 6 = 0 having
previously obtained 6sin 2 x + 5sin x − 6 =0
Correct value (Ignore how they reference
2
2 2 it so just look for ). The other root can
sin x
= or sin ( 2θ=
− 10o ) 3 A1
3 3 be ignored whether it is correct or
incorrect.
Finds arcsin of their 2/3. May be implied
41.81… or by their value of sin −1 ( 23 ) and
2 sin −1 ( 23 ) ± 10
2θ − 10o = sin −1   = ... ⇒ θ = ... . Their sin ( 32 )
−1
attempts M1
3 2
must be a value and not just sin −1 (" 23 ") .
May be implied by sight of 25.9o
Awrt two correct angles A1
All four angles and allow awrt the
(θ = ) 25.9 , 74.1 , 205.9 , 254.1
o o o o answers shown. Ignore answers outside
the range (0, 360°) but withhold this A1
mark for extra answers in range.
(Degree symbols not required)
(5)
Total 8
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
13(i) Evidence of the application of the
( 3x + 2 ) log 4 ( allow 3x + 2 log 4 )
log 43 x + 2 = power law of logarithms or the
definition of a logarithm. This is
log 3600 = 600 log 3
independent of any other working –
log 4 43 x +=
2
3x + 2 see examples. Generally this is for M1
log 3 3 600
= 600 e.g. log x y k = k log x y or log x x k = k
3x + 2 =log 4 3600 or log y k = k log y etc. where x, y and
k are any variables/numbers.
Examples:
1  600 log 3 
=x  − 2 This mark is for a correct expression
3  log 4  or a correct value for x. Note that it
or must be an expression that can be
600 log 4 3 − 2 A1
x= log 4 3600 − 2
3 evaluated e.g. x = is A0.
3
or May be implied by awrt 158
600 following correct work.
−2
log 3 4
x=
3
x = 157.8 Cao (Must be this value not awrt) A1
(3)
(ii) 2 log a 5 = log a 25 or log a 5 2
B1

log a ( 3b − 2 ) − log a 25 =
log a
( 3b − 2 )
25 Correct use of subtraction or addition
M1
or rule
log a 25 + log a a 4 = log a 25a 4
3b − 2 Removes logs correctly. Dependent
a4 = dM1
25 on the previous M.
25a 4 + 2 25a 4 2
b= Cao oe e.g.
= b + A1
3 3 3
(4)
Special Case:
25 25
log a ( 3b − 2 ) − log
= a 25 log a = ⇒ a4
3b − 2 3b − 2
Scores B1M0dM1A0
Total 7