DESIGN SHEET

CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION

Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

Input Data
GEOMETRY
Height: Width :
Height of Backfill H1 = 4.80 m B1 = 1.20 m
Height of Soil at Passive Side H2 = 1.00 m B2 = 0.45 m
Height of Parapet Wall H3 = 0.60 m B3 = 2.05 m
Height of Water Hw = 0.00 m B4 = 0.45 m
Backfill Slope Angle i = 0.00° B = 3.70 m
Wall Slope @ Back Face slope = 1:4

TRANSIENT LOADS
Equivalent Height of Soil for Vehicular Loading, heq = 0.60 m

Table 3.11.6.4-2 Equivalent Height of Soil for Vehicular Loading

on Retaining Walls Parallel to Traffic

heq (m)
HEIGHT OF RETAINING (DISTANCE FROM WALL
STRUCTURE BACKFACE TO EDGE OF
(m) TRAFFIC)
0m 0.3 m. or Further

1.5 1.50 0.60

3.0 1.00 0.60
> 6.0 0.60 0.60


B4

W4
H3

V2 i

SLOPE ANGLE

V1

W2
4
W1
W3 H1
GWT

Pa

FH O 2
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

HW

W5

H2

B1 B2 B3
B
Note: Not Drawn in Scale:

MATERIALS
Soil
Weight of Stone Masonry gstone = 23.55 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 18.00 kN/m3
Allowable bearing stress qa = 200 kPa
Angle of Internal Friction ø = 30.0°
Angle of Friction b/w Soil & Wall d wall = 20°
Angle of Friction b/w Soil & Foundation d foot = 20°
Wall backSlope from vertical  = 0.00°
Angle of inclination @ footing bottom a = 0.00°

Acceleration coefficient
Site, A A = 0.40
Horizontal Acceleration , kh = Horizontal Acceleration
= ½ A (Soil & Substructure)
= 0.20

Vertical Acceleration , kv = Vertical Acceleration Coeff.

= 0.3kh < kv < 0.5kh
= 0.06 < kv < 0.10
= 0.080 -----> use
q = arctan kh /1 - kv
q = 0.2141 rad
= 12.265°

Coefficients
Static Coefficient

Active Earth Pressure Coefficient

2
1+ sin (ø + d) * sin(ø - i) = 2.684
ya =
cos (d + ) * cos(i- )
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

cos2(ø - ) = 0.297
KA =
yae * cos2  * cos (d + )

Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient

2
1- sin (ø + d) * sin(ø + i) = 0.131
yp =
cos (d - ) * cos(i- )

=
cos2(ø + ) 6.105
Kp = 2
yp * cos  * cos (d - )

Dynamic Coefficient

Active Earth Pressure Coefficient

2
1+ sin (ø + d) * sin(ø - i - q) = 2.327
y ae =
cos (d +  + q) * cos(i- )

cos2(ø -  - q) = 0.472
KAE = 2
yae * cos  * cos (d +  + q) * cos q

Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient

2
y pe = 1- sin (ø + d) * sin(ø + i - q) = 0.225
cos (d -  + q) * cos(i- )

Kpe = cos2(ø +  - q) = 4.8728

2
y * cos  * cos (d -  + q) * cos q

CALCULATE THE UNFACTORED LOADS

A. DEAD LOAD OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS AND NONSTRUCTURAL ATTACHMENT ( DC )

W1 = 1/2 B1 H1 gstone = 1/2 x 1.20 x 4.80 x 18.00 = 67.82 kN/m

W2 = B2 H1 gstone = 0.45 x 4.80 x 18.00 = 50.87 kN/m
W3 = 1/2 B3 H1 gstone = 1/2 x 2.05 x 4.80 x 18.00 = 115.87 kN/m
W4 = B4 H3 gstone = 0.45 x 0.60 x 18.00 = 6.36 kN/m
W5 = B H2 gstone = 3.70 x 1.00 x 18.00 = 87.14 kN/m

B. VERTICAL EARTH PRESSURE ( EV )

PEV1 = 1/2 B3 H1 gsoil = 1/2 x 2.05 x 4.80 x 18.00 = 88.56 kN/m

PEV2 = 1/2 tan( i ) B32 gsoil = 1/2 x tan(0.00) x 2.05² x 18.00 = 0.00 kN/m
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

C. LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE ( LL )

*PLLV = heq B3 gsoil = 0.60 x 2.05 x 18.00 = 22.14 kN/m

P = ka heq gsoil = 0.30 x 0.600 x 18.000 = 3.21 kPa
PLL = P H1 = 3.21 x 4.80 = 15.41 kPa
ΔPLLH = cos(dwall +  + i) PLS = cos(20.00) x 15.41 = 14.48 kN/m
ΔPLLV = sin(dwall +  + i) PLS = sin(20.00) x 15.41 = 5.27 kN/m

D. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE ( EH )

P = ka gsoil H1 = 0.30 x 18.00 x 4.80 = 25.69 kPa

PA = 1/2 P H1 = 1/2 x 25.69 x 4.80 = 61.65 kN/m
PAH = cos(dwall +  + i) PA = cos(20.0) x 61.65 = 57.93 kN/m
PAV = sin(dwall +  + i) PA = sin(20.0) x 61.651 = 21.09 kN/m

E. SEISMIC ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE ( EQ )

PA = 1/2 KA gsoil (H1+H2)2 = 1/2 x 0.297 x 18.00 x 5.80 x 5.80 = 90.01 kN/m
PAE = 1/2 KAE gsoil (H1+H2)2(1-kv) = 1/2 x 0.472 x 18.00 x 5.80 x 5.80 x (1-0.080) = 131.44 kN/m

Dynamic Component of the Total Thrust

∆PAE = PAE - PA = 131.44 - 90.01 = 41.43 kN/m

Point of application of the total thrust

h = PA((H1+H2)/3) + ∆PAE(0.6(H1+H2)/PAE = 2.42 kN/m

Vertical & Horizontal Dynamic Component of the Total Thrust

PAEH = cos(dwall +  + i) PAE = cos(20.0) x 131.44 = 123.52 kN/m
PAEV = sin(dwall +  + i) PAE = sin(20.0) x 131.44 = 44.96 kN/m

Permanent Design Situation:

Load Factors Load Factors Load Factors
Force Fx Fz Application point for for Sliding for Bearing
Overturning Capacity
(kN/m) (kN/m) x (m) z (m)
DC1 0.00 67.82 0.800 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DC2 0.00 50.87 1.425 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DC3 0.00 115.87 2.333 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DC4 0.00 6.36 1.425 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DC5 0.00 87.14 1.850 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
PEV1 0.00 88.56 3.017 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
PEV2 0.00 0.00 3.017 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ΔPLL 14.48 5.27 2.675 2.40 1.00 1.00 1.00
*PLLV 0.00 22.14 2.675 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

EHA 57.93 21.09 3.017 1.600 1.00 1.00 1.00

PAE 123.52 44.96 2.42 2.42 0.00 0.00 0.00

Check for Overturning Stability:

Resisting Moment = 971.45 kN-m/m

Overturning Moment = 127.45 kN-m/m
Factor of Safety = 7.62 Satisfactory

Check for Slip:

Overall vertical force, Fv = 465.11 kN/m

Overall vertical force, Fh = 72.42 kN/m

Resisting horizontal force, Hres = 198.76 kN/m

Active horizontal force, Hact = 72.42 kN/m
Factor of Safety = 2.74 Satisfactory

where:
B = 3.70 m width of wall heel
a = 10° angle of inclination @ footing bottom
N = 470.62 kN/m normal force
fd = 20° design angle of internal friction of soil
cd = 0.00 kPa design cohesion of soil
d = 3.76 m width of wall heel
e = 0.09 m eccentricity
H = 152.08 kN/m shear force acting in the fooring bottom
Fres = 27.47 kN/m resisting force
m = 0.36 reduction coefficient of contact base - soil

Check for Bearing Resistance: SV

sv =
B - 2e
Allowable bearing capacity = 200.00 kPa
Maximum stress in footing bottom = 129.67 kPa
Factor of Safety = 1.54 Satisfactory

Check for eccentricity

Eccentricity, e = 0.09 m
Allowable eccentricity = 0.62 m Satisfactory
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

Seismic Design Situation:

Load Factors Load Factors Load Factors
Force Fx Fz Application point for for Sliding for Bearing
Overturning Capacity
(kN/m) (kN/m) x (m) z (m)
W1 0.00 67.82 0.80 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
W2 0.00 50.87 1.43 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
W3 0.00 115.87 2.33 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
W4 0.00 6.36 1.43 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
W5 0.00 87.14 1.85 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
PEV1 0.00 88.56 3.02 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
PEV2 0.00 0.00 3.02 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ΔPLL 14.48 5.27 2.68 2.40 1.00 1.00 1.00
*PLLV 0.00 22.14 2.68 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EHA 57.93 21.09 3.02 1.60 1.00 1.00 1.00
PAE 123.52 44.96 2.42 2.42 1.00 1.00 1.00

Check for Overturning Stability:

Resisting Moment = 1080.28 kN-m/m

Overturning Moment = 426.46 kN-m/m
Factor of Safety = 2.53 Satisfactory

Check for Slip:

Overall vertical force, Fv = 510.06 kN/m

Overall vertical force, Fh = 195.93 kN/m

Resisting horizontal force, Hres = 213.12 kN/m

Active horizontal force, Hact = 195.93 kN/m
Factor of Safety = 1.09 Satisfactory

where:
B = 3.70 m width of wall heel
a = 0° angle of inclination @ footing bottom
N = 510.06 kN/m normal force
fd = 20° design angle of internal friction of soil
cd = 0.00 kPa design cohesion of soil
d = 3.70 m width of wall heel
e = 0.57 m eccentricity
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18

H = 195.93 kN/m shear force acting in the fooring bottom

Fres = 27.47 kN/m resisting force
m = 0.36 reduction coefficient of contact base - soil

Check for Bearing Resistance: SV

sv =
B - 2e

Allowable bearing capacity = 200.00 kPa

Maximum stress in footing bottom = 198.96 kPa
Demand/Capacity = 1.01 Satisfactory

Check for eccentricity

Eccentricity, e = 0.57 m
Allowable eccentricity = 0.62 m Satisfactory

Designed by:
 DESIGN SHEET
CONSTRUCTION OF SLOPE PROTECTION
Name of Project DESIGNED DATE 20-Aug-18
WORKS

Project Location CHECKED DATE 20-Aug-18

Description STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STONE MASONRY APPROVED DATE 20-Aug-18