Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005.

Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-12
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Mathematics

Chapter Name : Algebra

Topic Name : Quadratic Equation and Sequences & Series

10
 ( r 3 + 3r 2 + 5r + 2) r ! = k (11)! − 3 , then ‘k’ is

an2 − bn2 1
1. If
r =1
(3)  7 n
=−
20
n =0
equal to

an2 − bn2 7
(1) 133 (2) 131 (4)  7 n
=
8
n =0
(3) 129 (4) 130

2. If , ,  are the negative roots of equation 5. If the equation ln(x2 + 5x) – ln(x + a + 3) = 0 has
27x 3 + 216x 2 + 36px + 32p = 0, p  R – 0 , exactly one solution for x, then possible integral

p value(s) of a is/are
then is equal to

(1) –3
(1) 2 (2) 3

(3) 6 (4) 64 (2) –1

3. Let ,  are the roots of the equation x2 + x – 3

(3) 0
= 0, then the value of 3 – 42 + 19 is
(4) 2
4. Let an, bn be the sequence of real numbers,
such that (2 + i)n = an + bn for all integers n  0 6. If a, b are two real numbers satisfying the
(i = −1) then which of the following is/are relations 27a2 + 99a + 1 = 0, b2 + 99b + 27 = 0,
correct?
ab + 1 + 18a

then is equal to
an . bn 7 b
(1)  7 n
=
16
n =0
(1) Zero (2) 1

an . bn 1
(2)  7n
=
20 (3) 2 (4) 3
n =0

❑ ❑ ❑

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [1]
Skull Crusher-12 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XI) Mathematics

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-12
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Mathematics

[ANSWERS KEY]
1. Answer (1)

2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (00.00)
4. Answer (1, 4)

5. Answer (2, 3, 4)

6. Answer (4)

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [2]
Mathematics Skull Crusher-12 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XI)

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-12
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Mathematics

[ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS]

1. Answer (1) 2. Answer (3)

Tr = (r3 + 3r2 + 5r + 2)r! , ,  < 0

Divide (r3 + 3r2 + 5r + 2) by (r + 1) And  +  +  = –8

 Tr = ((r + 1) (r2 + 2r + 3) – 1) r! And

1 1 1
+ + =−
9
   8
= (r + 1)!. (r2 + 2r + 3) – r!
Here A.M. = H.M.
= (r + 1)!. (r2 + 2r) + 3(r + 1)! – r!
8
= (r + 1)!. r(r + 2) + 3(r + 1)! – r!  == =−
3
= (r + 2)!. r + 3(r + 1)! – r! 3
32p  8 
 − = − 
= (r + 2)! {(r + 2) – 2} + 3(r + 1)! – r! 27  3 

 Tr = (r + 2)(r + 2)! – 2(r + 2)! + 3(r + 1)! – r!  p = 16

= (r + 2)(r + 2)! – 2(r + 2)! + 2(r + 1)! + (r + 1)! 

p
=6

– r!

= (r + 2)(r + 2)! – 2(r + 1)! {(r + 2) – 1} + r!((r + 3. Answer (00.00)

1) – 1) 2 +  – 3 = 0 and 2 +  – 3 = 0 … (i)

 Tr = (r + 2)(r + 2)! – 2(r + 1)(r + 1)! + r. r!   3 = ( – 1)(2 +  – 3) + (4 – 3) = ( – 1)

 Tr = {(r + 2)(r + 2)! – (r + 1)(r + 1)!} – {(r + × 0 + 4 – 3 = 4 – 3

1)(r + 1)! – r. r!} … (i) Now, 3 – 42 + 19 = 4 – 3 – 42 + 19

 T1 + T2 + T3 + … + T10
= 4 – 3 – 4(3 – ) + 19
= 12(12)! – 11(11)! – 2(2)! + 1. 1!
= 4 – 3 – 12 + 4 + 19
= (11)! (12 × 12 – 11) – 2 × 2 + 1 × 1
= 4( + ) + 4
= 133(11)! – 3

= k(11)! – 3 = 4(–1) + 4 = 0

 k = 133 (Sum of roots  +  = 1)

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456 [3]
Skull Crusher-12 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XI) Mathematics

4. Answer (1, 4)  4 
35  5 
( 2 + i ) = 5 (cos  + i sin ) (Polar form) where =
2  70  3 
74 − 
 5 
 1
 = tan−1  
 2  4 
35  5 
=  
( 2 + i )n = ( 5 ( cos  + i sin  ) ) = an + bn i 2  74 − 42 
n

35 4 1
 5n /2 ( cos n + i sin n) = an + bn i =  
2 5 32

 an = 5n /2 cos ( n) and bn = 5n /2 sin ( n) =

7
16

an . bn 
5n /2 cos ( n) .5n /2 sin ( n) 2 tan 
 n
=  n sin 2 = =
1
=
4
n =0 7 n =0 7 1 + tan  2
1+
1 5
4

5n sin ( 2n )
=  7n 2 cos2 =
1 − tan2 
=
3
n =0
1 + tan  2 5
1 
n
 5  
5n cos2 ( n) − 5n sin2 ( n)
=  sin ( 2n)  7 
2 n =0 
an2 − bn2
= 
n =0 7n n =0 7n

1  5 52 53  
5n
=  .sin ( 2 ) + 2 sin ( 4 ) + 3 sin ( 6 ) ... 
2  7 7 7 
=  7n ( cos2 ( n) − sin2 ( n))
n =0

     n
2 3
 5
= 1 Im  5 . ei ( 2) +  5  .ei ( 4) +  5  .ei ( 6)  ...  =   7  cos ( 2n)
2 7  7  7 
  n =0

  5 i ( 2)   5 52 53
.e = 1+ cos ( 2) + 2 cos ( 4) + 3 cos ( 6)
1
   7 7 7
= Im  7 
2 5 i ( 2)  
 1− . e   5 ( ) 52 ( ) 53 ( ) 
 
 7  = Re  1 + ei 2 + 2 ei 4 + 3 ei 6 ... 
 7 7 7 
i ( 2)  
1  5.e 
= Im    1 
2   7 − 5ei ( 2)   = Re
 5 i ( 2) 
 
 1 − e 
7
1   5cos2 + i (5 sin2)  
= Im    
2   ( 7 − 5cos2) − 5i sin ( 2)  
 = Re
1
 5 
 1 − ( cos2 + i sin2) 
5  cos2 + i sin ( 2)  7
Im 
(7 − 5cos2) − 5i sin ( 2)  
=
2 =  7 ( 7 − 5 cos 2 ) + 5i sin 2 
Re  
 ( 7 − 5 cos 2 ) − 5i sin ( 2 ) ( 7 − 5 cos 2 ) + 5i sin ( 2 ) 

5  ( cos 2 + i sin2)( 7 − 5cos 2 + 5i sin2)  

= Im  
2   ( 7 − 5cos 2 − 5i sin2)(7 − 5cos 2 + 5i sin2)  
 ( 7 − 5cos2) + 5i sin2 
= 7.Re 
 49 + 25 − 70cos2 


= 5  7 sin2 − 5 sin ( 2) cos ( 2) + 5 sin ( 2) cos ( 2)   7 − 5cos 2 
( 7 − 5cos 2)2 + 25 sin2 ( 2) = 7. 
 74 − 70cos 2 
2
 


35 sin2 7−3 
= 
2 49 + 25 ( cos2 ( 2) + sin2 ( 2)) − 70cos2 = 7.
 3
 74 − 70  
5
35  sin2 
=   74
2  74 − 70cos 2  = =
28 7
=
74 − 42 32 8
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Mathematics Skull Crusher-12 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XI)

5. Answer (2, 3, 4) ab + 1 11
 =− … (iii)
b 3
Here x2 + 5x > 0, x + a + 3 > 0
 1 1
And x2 + 5x = x + a + 3 Product of roots a   = … (iv)
 b  27
 x = −2 + a + 7
a 1
 =
6. Answer (4) b 27

27a2 + 99a + 1 = 0 … (i) ab + 1 18a 11 18

So, + =− +
b b 3 27
And b2 + 99b + 27 = 0 … (ii)
−99 + 18 −81
From above two results, we can say that the = =
27 27
1
equation 27x2 + 99x + 1 = 0 have roots a, ab + 1 18a
b  + = −3
b b
1 99 11
Sum of roots a + =− =− ab + 1 + 18a
b 27 3 So, =3
b

❑ ❑ ❑

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