Phan Huỳnh Gia, Bảo

MONEVE
March 11, 2024

C202 66.67% (34/51)

1. Read the text below and decide which word best fits each gap. Use only one word for each
gap.
Beyond Genetics: Explo ing the World of Epigenetics
Epigenetics is an enthralling field of study that delves _____ the inner workings of gene
regulation, unlocking the secrets of how genes are ... the shots in shaping our biological
destinies.
1/1 POINT

into

i delve into to t y to find more info mation about someone or something

research that delves deeply into this issue
enthralling /ɪnˈθrɔːlɪŋ/ adj extremely interesting

2. Epigenetics is an enthralling field of study that delves ... the inner workings of gene regulation,
unlocking the secrets of how genes are _____ the shots in shaping our biological destinies.
1/1 POINT

calling

i call the shots/tune informal

to be in a position of autho ity so that you can give orders and make decisions
It was a job in which she was able to call the shots.

3. The int icate mechanisms of epigenetics go beyond the _____ of the iceberg, revealing the
profound impact of environmental influences on our genetic expression.
1/1 POINT

tip

i the tip of the iceberg a small sign of a problem that is much larger
The reported cases of food poisoning are only the tip of the iceberg.
4. At its core, epigenetics explores the he itable changes in gene function that _____ in the family,
yet transcend traditional genetic inhe itance.
0/1 POINT

occur

un

i un in the family
if something such as a quality, disease, or skill uns in the family, many people in that family have it
Diabetes appears to run in families.

5. These modifications affect the nitty-g itty of gene activity, dictating _____ genes are tu ned on
or off, thus influencing an organism's development and overall health.
0/1 POINT

how

which

i the nitty-g itty

the basic and practical facts of a subject or activity

6. _____ of the most remarkable aspects of epigenetics is its adaptability, as genes respond to our
ups and downs in life, mi ro ing our expe iences and environmental exposures.
1/1 POINT

One

7. These dynamic interactions _____ genes and the environment unveil the captivating dance of
gene expression.
1/1 POINT

between

i interaction with/between
the complex interaction between mind and body

8. In conclusion, epigenetics is a captivating frontier that _____ the key to understanding the
delicate interplay between nature and nu ture.
1/1 POINT

holds

i key decisive factor

hold the key to
First-time voters could hold the key to the election result.
 9. By joining _____ with traditional genetics, epigenetics en iches our understanding of the
int icate symphony of life and empowers us to unlock the myste ies of our biological makeup.
1/1 POINT

forces

i join/combine forces (with sb/sth)

to work together so that you can deal with a problem, be more powe ful etc
join forces to do sth
Local schools have joined forces with each other to share facilities.

10. The profound implications of epigenetics extend beyond the _____ promising a new era of
personalised medicine and a deeper appreciation of our shared human jou ney.
0/1 POINT

ho izons

ho izon

i extend from/into/over/beyond/for etc.

to continue for a pa ticular distance or in a pa ticular direction:
The beach extends beyond the horizon.

11. Rising to the Challenge: Th iving in Hard Jobs

Hard jobs are a _____ a dozen, requi ing individuals to ... the midnight oil and go the ... mile to
accomplish their tasks.
/1 POINT

dime

i a dime a dozen AmE informal B itish Equivalent: ten a penny

ve y common and not valuable
PhDs are a dime a dozen nowadays.

12. Hard jobs are a ... a dozen, requi ing individuals to _____ the midnight oil and go the ... mile to
accomplish their tasks.
1/1 POINT

bu n

i bu n the midnight oil informal

to work or study until late at night
13. Hard jobs are a ... a dozen, requi ing individuals to ... the midnight oil and go the _____ mile to
accomplish their tasks.
1/1 POINT

extra

i go the extra mile

to t y a little harder in order to achieve something, after you have already used a lot of effo t
The president expressed his determination to go the extra mile.

14. These challenging roles often push people to break a sweat and put their noses to the _____ to
overcome obstacles and deliver results.
0/1 POINT

g ind

g indstone

i keep your nose to the g indstone informal

to work ve y hard, without stopping to rest
Jim had decided he was going to keep his nose to the grindstone.

15. In the face of demanding responsibilities, employees in hard jobs must _____ their chin up and
bite the bullet when confronted with difficult decisions.
1/1 POINT

keep

i (keep your) chin up! spoken

used to tell someone to make an effo t to stay brave and confident when they are in a difficult situation
Chin up! It'll be over soon.
bite the bullet informal
to sta t dealing with an unpleasant or dangerous situation because you cannot avoid it any longer
I finally bit the bullet and left.

16. These individuals often find themselves in _____ water as they attempt to meet tight deadlines
and satisfy the demands of their roles.
1/1 POINT

hot

i in hot water
if someone is in hot water, they are in trouble because they have done something wrong
The finance minister found himself in hot water over his business interests.
land/get yourself in hot water
She got herself in hot water with the authorities.
17. Despite the taxing nature of hard jobs, they can be deeply rewarding for those who _____ their
best foot fo ward and keep their eyes on the p ize.
1/1 POINT

put

i put your best foot fo ward

t y to do your best work, present yourself well
If you put your best foot forward, the employer will be impressed.
taxing /ˈtæksɪŋ/ adj needing a lot of effo t
= demanding
The job turned out to be more taxing than I'd expected.
eye on the p ize
used to say that someone keeps their attention on what they are t ying to achieve, even when this is
difficult
Keep your eye on the prize by thinking about why you're at the gym in the first place.

18. Over time, tackling challenging tasks can lead to personal growth, increased resilience, and a
sense of accomplishment that makes all the effo t wo thwhile. In conclusion, hard jobs demand
dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to go _____ and beyond.
1/1 POINT

above

i go above and beyond sth

to do more or better than would usually be expected of someone
He's always been a good friend, but while I was ill he really went above and beyond.

19. Those who can weather the sto m and ise to the occasion in the face of adversity often find
that the rewards extend _____ beyond the challenges.
1/1 POINT

far

i far beyond

20. Embracing the st uggles and lea ning from the expe iences gained can lead to _____
professional success and personal fulfillment on the jou ney through hard jobs.
0/1 POINT

heightened

both
21. Use the word given to form the correct word that fills each gap.
Beyond the Spotlight: The Fascination with Fame
The allure of fame has been an endu ing fascination for humanity, captivating people from all
walks of life. It a ises from a confluence of PSYCHOLOGY , social, and cultural factors that fuel
the universal desire for ... .
1/1 POINT

psychological

22. It a ises from a confluence of ..., social, and cultural factors that fuel the universal desire for
RECOGNISE .
1/1 POINT

recognition

23. One of the fundamental d ivers behind the yea ning for fame is the inherent human need for
VALID and belonging.
1/1 POINT

validation

24. The KNOW received from others can elevate an individual's self-esteem and social standing,
instilling a sense of ... and acceptance within society.
1/1 POINT

acknowledgement

i acknowledgement / acknowledgment /əkˈnɔlɪdʒmənt/ n U and C

the act of admitting or accepting that something is t ue

25. The ... received from others can elevate an individual's self-esteem and social standing,
instilling a sense of SIGNIFY and acceptance within society.
1/1 POINT

significance

26. In the contempora y era of social media and celeb ity culture, the influence of fame has soared
to PRECEDE heights.
1/1 POINT

unprecedented
27. The association of fame with wealth, SUCCEED , and adulation creates an allu ing vision of
achievement that many aspire to attain.
1/1 POINT

success

28. While fame can offer admiration and oppo tunities, it is essential to recognise that t ue
FULFIL lies in pursuing one's passions and making a positive impact.
1/1 POINT

fulfillment

i fulfilment,
US USUALLY AND AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH ALSO fulfillment

29. Balancing personal aspirations with MEAN cont ibutions to society ... a more profound sense
of contentment on the jou ney of life.
1/1 POINT

meaningful

30. Balancing personal aspirations with ... cont ibutions to society SURE a more profound sense
of contentment on the jou ney of life.
1/1 POINT

ensures

i ensure /ɪnˈʃuə US -ˈʃur/ v especially BrE also insure AmE T

to make ce tain that something will happen properly
= make sure

31. Guarding the Gateway: The Impo tance of Strong Passwords

In the digital age, the SIGNIFY of passwords has become paramount in our online lives.
1/1 POINT

significance

32. Ensu ing the protection of sensitive info mation requires ADEPT managing passwords.
0/1 POINT

adept

adeptly
33. The isks are high, as cyberc iminals and hackers continually attempt to breach digital
defences(DEFEND .
1/1 POINT

defenses

i defence/defense /dɪˈfens/ n C something that can be used to protect something or someone from
attack

34. To EFFECT play the game of passwords, it is c ucial to avoid common mistakes.
1/1 POINT

effectively

35. Using weak, easily GUESS passwords should be avoided at all costs.
0/1 POINT

guesseable

guessable

36. Instead, employing a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special
characters STRONG our defences against potential threats.
1/1 POINT

strengthens

37. A c itical ule is not using the same password for multiple accounts. Employing unique
passwords for each account enhances secu ity and minimises the isk of a WIDE breach.
1/1 POINT

widespread

38. In conclusion, the game of passwords presents an GO challenge in the ever-expanding digital
landscape.
1/1 POINT

ongoing

i ongoing /ˈɔnˌgəuɪŋ/ adj

continuing, or continuing to develop
39. By staying vigilant against potential threats, we can FORT our cybersecu ity and protect our
digital ... .
1/1 POINT

fo tify

i fo tify /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ v T strengthen

40. By staying vigilant against potential threats, we can ... our cybersecu ity and protect our digital
IDENTIFY .
0/1 POINT

identity

identities

i protect somebody's identity

make sure no one finds out who someone is

41. Fill in the gap in the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using the
word given.
* Do not change the word given.
* Use between three and eight words (including the word given)
It's a pity I had to refuse the job offer. TURN
I wish _________________________ the job offer.
0/1 POINT

I hadn't had to tu n

I hadn't had to tu n down I had not had to tu n down

I hadn’t had to tu n down

42. Jack would like to thank you from all his colleagues. BEHALF
Jack would like to thank you ______________________ colleagues.
0/1 POINT

on behalf of

on behalf of all his in behalf of all his

i on behalf of sb also in behalf of sb AmE

instead of someone, or as their representative
She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf.
43. John still hasn't decided if he'll study enginee ing or psychology. MIND
John still hasn't _____________________ he'll study enginee ing or psychology.
1/1 POINT

made up his mind whether

i make up your mind/make your mind up

to decide which of two or more choices you want, especially after thinking for a long time
I wish he'd hurry up and make his mind up.
make up your mind/make your mind up about
He couldn't make up his mind about what to do with the money.
make up your mind whether
Karen couldn't make up her mind whether to apply for membership or not.

44. The team's work has improved significantly this t imester. HAS
This t imester _____________________________________ team's work.
0/1 POINT

has seen a significant improvement in the

has been a significant improvement in the

45. The Turkish are the best at making authentic carpets. SECOND
The Turkish _____________________ to making authentic carpets.
0/1 POINT

are second to none

are second to none when it comes

i be second to none to be the best

The quality of Britain's overseas aid programme is second to none.
when it comes to sth informal
when you are dealing with something or talking about something
He's a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.

46. In spite of all my effo ts, I couldn't get him to open up about his feelings. HARD
No matter ____________________________, I couldn't get him to open up about his feelings.
1/1 POINT

how hard I t ied

i open up phr v
to stop being shy and say what you really thin
Last night was the first time that Ken had opened up about his feelings.
47. After facing many challenges, he decided to give up and withdraw. THROW
After facing many challenges, he decided _______________________ and withdraw.
0/1 POINT

throw in the towel

to throw in the towel to throw in the sponge

i throw in the sponge/towel informal

to admit that you have been defeated

48. Once he had completed his studies, he applied for a job. DID
Only after _____________________________ for a job.
0/1 POINT

he completed his studies did he apply

completing his studies did he apply he had completed his studies did he apply

49. The team celebrated their victo y by going out for a dinner. THAT
It ______________________________________ the team celebrated their victo y.
1/1 POINT

was by going out for a dinner that

50. The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests. RESULTED
The chef's ____________________________ for the guests.
0/1 POINT

effo ts resulted in a delicious meal

preparation resulted in a delicious meal

i result in sth phr v

to make something happen; to cause
an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers
51. It is not ve y likely that Sarah will be given the oppo tunity. CHANCE
Sarah has _____________________________ given the promotion.
0/1 POINT

little chance of being

a slim chance of being ve y little chance of being

a slight chance of being an outside chance of being

i stand/have a chance (of sth/of doing sth)

a slight/slim/outside chance = something is unlikely

52. Tom may get colds du ing the winter if he isn't careful. PRONE
Tom is ________________________________ he is careful.
0/1 POINT

prone to getting colds

prone to getting colds du ing the winter unless

prone to colds du ing the winter unless

prone to get colds du ing the winter unless

i be prone to sth/do sth

tending to suffer from an illness or show a pa ticular negative characte istic