Chapter 1: Review, page 64

1. Answers may vary. For example: 16. No; approximately 132.7 cm3
a) Inch b) Foot 17. 12 cm
c) Yard 18. a) 24 in.3 b) 6 in.
3. a) 42 ft. b) 8800 yd. 19. a) 2.1 m b) 2.3 cm
c) 75 in. d) 3 yd. 1 ft. 3 in. 20. a) 254 in.2, 382 in.3
4. 320 in., or 8 yd. 2 ft. 8 in. b) 133 m2, 144 m3
6. Answers will vary depending on the conversion ratios 21.
used.
a) 8 ft. 7 in. b) 136 yd. 2 ft. 1 in.
c) 3 mi. 1282 yd. d) 1 ft. 2 in.
7. Answers will vary depending on the conversion ratios a) 763 ft.2 b) 1527 ft.3
used. 3
a) 12.5 m b) 6.8 km 22. 4 in.
5
c) 48.3 cm d) 215.9 mm 23. Approximately 98 cm3
8. Answers will vary depending on the conversion ratio used. 24. 523 in.3
670 750 strides 25. a) 480 cm2, 595 cm3 b) 108 ft.2, 84 ft.3
9. a) 75 ft.2 b) 85 cm2 26. a) 113 981 cm3 b) 11 878 cm2
2
c) 898 mm d) 192 m2 27. a) 8 cm b) 10 mm
2
10. 160 yd.
11. a)

b) 2.0 m
c) 6 m2
7
12. a) 8 in. b) 173 in.2
10
13. 125.8 cm2
14. 5810 ft.2
15. a) 11 m3 b) 8822 in.3
c) 7 ft.3 d) 221 mm3

ANSWERS 465
 21. a) 3.2 m b) 8.2 m
Chapter 2: Review, page 124 22. a) 13.6 cm b) 11.3 cm
1. a) 35° b) 65° c) 21.0°
2. a) tan 20° < 1 b) tan 70° > 1 23. 2316 ft.
3. 6°
4. The triangle is an isosceles right triangle.

5. a) i) 3.7 cm
ii) 3.0 cm
b) Could also use trigonometric ratios
i) Approximately 4.2 cm
ii) Approximately 4.0 cm
6. 327 m
7. a) 11.7 cm b) 13.0 cm
8. 17.5 m
9. 30 m
11. a) 73°; cosine b) 28°; sine
12.

5 12
a) i) ii)
13 13
5 12
iii) iv)
13 13
b) sin D = cos B; sin B = cos D
13. 64.2°
14. 36.9°
15. a) 3.9 cm; cosine
b) 4.4 cm; sine
c) 4.7 cm; sine
d) 4.5 cm; cosine
16. 6.0 km
17. 1.6 cm by 2.8 cm
18. a) CE =˙ 5.0 cm, ∠E =˙ 57.3°, ∠C =˙ 32.7°
b) ∠H = 52°, GH =˙ 2.7 cm, FH =˙ 4.3 cm
c) ∠K = 63°, JM =˙ 3.9 cm, KM =˙ 2.0 cm
19. 85.9°
2
20. a) 35.5 cm; 52.1 cm
2
b) 13.0 cm; 10.2 cm

ANSWERS 469
Chapter 3: Review, page 198
1. a) 2, 3, 11; 2 · 33 · 11
b) 2, 3, 5, 7; 22 · 3 · 52 · 7
c) 3, 5, 13; 3 · 53 · 13
d) 3, 7, 11, 13; 32 · 7 · 11 · 13
2. a) 22 · 5, or 20 b) 5 · 7, or 35
c) 24, or 16 d) 22, or 4
2 2
3. a) 2 · 3 · 5 · 7, or 1260
b) 23 · 3 · 5 · 13 · 103, or 160 680
c) 23 · 53, or 1000
d) 24 · 32 · 5 · 17, or 12 240
4. 61 beads
7 11
5. a) b)
9 17
13 247
c) d)
15 576
20 23
e) f)
27 160
6. a) 28 in. b) 32 cm

480 ANSWERS
 7. a) 12 cm b) 14 ft. 17. 6 x-tiles
8. a) Perfect square; 256 = 16 18. a) g2 + g – 20
b) Perfect square; 324 = 18
c) Perfect square and perfect cube;
3
729 = 27; 729 = 9
d) Neither
e) Perfect square; 1936 = 44
3
f) Perfect cube; 9261 = 21 b) h2 + 14h + 49
9. 540 ft.
10. 44 cm
11. a) 4m(2 – m) b) –3(1 – 3g2)
c) 7a2(4 – a) d) 3a2b2c(2b – 5c)
e) –6mn(4m + n) f) 7b2(2bc2 – 3a3)
Algebra tiles could be used to factor the binomials in parts
a and b c) k2 + 7k – 44
12. a) 3(4 + 2g – g2) b) d(3c2 – 10c – 2)
c) 4mn(2n – 3 – 4m) d) y(y3 – 12y + 24)
2
e) 10x y(3 – 2y + xy) f) –4b(2b2 – 5b + 1)
13. a) 4x(2x – 3) b) 3y(y2 – 4y + 5)
2
c) 2b(2b – 1 –3b) d) 6m(m2 – 2 – 4m)
2 2
14. a) 5q(3p + 5pq – 7q ) b) –3(4mn – 5m2 – 6n2)
15. a) d) 81 – s2

b)

e) 144 – 24t + t2

c) Cannot be arranged as a rectangle

d)

f) 42 – r – r2
16. a) Cannot be arranged as a rectangle
b)

c)

d) Cannot be arranged as a rectangle

ANSWERS 481
 2 2
g) y – 14y + 33 d) 8m + 14m + 3

2
h) x – 25

2
23. a) i) 2x + 5x + 3
ii)

19. a) (q + 2)(q + 4) b) (n + 5)(n – 9)

c) (6 – s)(9 – s) d) (k + 6)(k – 15) iii) (x + 1)(2x + 3)
e) (x + 4)(x – 5) f) (3 – y)(4 – y) b)
2
i) 3x + 10x + 8
20. a) i) (m + 3)(m + 4) ii) (m + 2)(m + 6) ii)
iii) (m + 1)(m + 12) iv) (m – 3)(m – 4)
v) (m – 2)(m – 6) vi) (m – 1)(m – 12)
b) No
21. a) (u – 3)(u – 9) b) (v + 4)(v – 5) iii) (x + 2)(3x + 4)
c) (w – 2)(w + 12) 2
24. a) 6r + 31r + 35
2
22. a) 2h + 10h + 8

2
b) 3j + 16j + 5
2
b) 9y – 80y – 9

2
c) 6k + 7k + 2

2
c) 4a – 26a + 42

482 ANSWERS
 2
d) 9w – 9w + 2 31. a) n + 2, n + 4
3 2
b) n(n + 2)(n + 4) = n + 6n + 8n
32. a) (9 + 2b)(9 – 2b)
b) (4v + 7)(4v – 7)
c) 16(2g + h)(2g – h)
d) 2(3m + n)(3m – n)
2 2
33. a) (m – 7) b) (n + 5)
2
e) 16p + 40p + 25 c) (2p + 3)
2
d) (4 – 5q)
2

2 2
e) (2r + 7) f) (6 – 11s)
2 2
34. a) (g + 3h) b) (4j – 3k)
2 2
c) (5t + 2u) d) (3v – 8w)
2
35. 3x + 14x + 16

2
f) 3y – 2y – 1

25. a) (k – 1)(4k – 3)
b) (3c + 1)(2c – 5)
c) (b – 2)(4b + 3)
d) (a – 5)(6a – 1)
e) (4x – 1)(7x + 4)
f) (3x + 2)(7x – 2)
26. a) (2m – 3)(3m + 7)
b) (4n + 1)(3n – 5)
c) (4p – 5)(5p + 4)
3 2
27. a) c + 4c + 5c + 2
3 2
b) 8r – 22r – 9r + 30
3 2
c) –2j – 5j + 35j + 11
3 2
d) 6x + 5x – 17x – 6
2 2
28. a) 16m – 8mp + p
2 2
b) 9g – 24gh + 16h
2 2
c) y – yz – 2z – 2y + 4z
2 2
d) –18c + 39cd – 20d + 21c – 28d
4 3 2
29. a) 2m + 7m + 12m + 17m + 10
2 3 4
b) 5 – 11x – 3x + 11x – 2x
4 3 2
c) –6k + 25k + 10k – 33k – 18
2 3 4
d) 3 + 2h – 10h – 3h + 2h
2
30. a) 22a + 3a + 7
2
b) 23c – 10c – 53

ANSWERS 483
Chapter 4: Review, page 246
1. a) 10 b) 0.9
3
c) 2 d)
5
2. The index tells which root to take.
3. a) 3.3 b) –2.3
c) 2.0
4. a) 25 b) 216
c) 2401
5. Neither
6. a) Rational b) Rational
c) Rational d) Irrational
e) Rational f) Rational
g) Rational h) Irrational
i) Irrational
7. Approximately 4.8 cm
8. a) Rational b) Irrational
9. 3
−30 , 4
10 , 4
18 , 3
30 , 20 , 30

10. 1 s
11. a) 5 6 b) 3 3 5
c) 4 7 d) 3 4 2
12. a) 180 b) 126
c) 3
192 d) 4
32
13. Approximately 1.0 cm
15. 6 2 , 3 6 , 5 2 , 4 3 , 2 7

( )
5
( −50 )
5
17. a) 4
12 b) 3
, or 3
−50

3
c) 1. 2 d) 3
8
1 2
18. a) 1.4 2 b) 13 3
3
4
 2 4
c) 2.5 5 d)  
5
19. a) 2 b) 1.2
27
c) –32 d)
64
20. Approximately 35%
3 2

( 5) , 5
3
21. 4
, 53 , 3
5, 4
5

ANSWERS 491
22. a) Approximately 7122 Calories/day
b) Approximately 4 Calories/day
23. a) The numbers at the left are divided by 3 each time; the
exponents in the powers at the right decrease by 1 each
time.
1 0 1 1 1
b) 3 = 3 ; 1 = 3 ; = 3–1; = 3–2; = 3–3
3 9 27
1 27
24. a) b)
4 8
125
c)
8
25. $908.51
26. 18.0 cm
27. 262 Hz
8 2 1
28. a) 9m n b) 4 6
x y
1 1
c) d) 10 2
4ab3
r s3
3

2 5 x2
29. a) a b b)
y
3
1
c) d) x 2 y 3
a5
9
30. a) b) 30.25
4
144
c) d) 0.4
25
31. Approximately 6.4 cm
10
32. a) s 3t 3
d9
b)
64c

492 ANSWERS