Present perfect

& past simple

Clase 1
April 06th
 PAST SIMPLE
RULE: A LOS VERBOS REGULARES (WORK, DANCE, CLEAN) SOLO SE LES AGREGA ED AL FINAL:
WORKED, CLEANED, DANCED, ETC.
INDEPENDIENTE DEL PRONOUN:
I I WORKED TODAY
YOU YOU WORKED TODAY
THEY THEY WORKED TODAY
WE WE WORKED TODAY
SE OCUPA EL MISMO
HE HE WORKED TODAY
VERBO AL ESTAR EN
SHE SHE WORKED TODAY
INFINITIVO
IT IT WORKED TODAY

PERO EXISTEN EXCEPCIONES, QUE CORRESPONDEN A LOS

*LIVE= LIVED
VERBOS IRREGULARES: DRINK, EAT, ETC.
*TASTE=TASTED
DRANK, ATE, ETC
EXAMPLES WITH REGULAR VERBS:

I WASHED THE DISHES

THE BABY NEEDED A NAP

MOM KISSED MY FOREHEAD

EXAMPLES WITH IRREGULAR VERBS:

I DRANK ALL THE COFFEE

I SPOKE WITH HER

LORENZO ATE CEREAL FOR BREAKFAST

EXERCISES

THEY ______(SEE) SOMETHING SCARY

HE ______GO) TO THE SUPERMARKET

I______(WASH) THE DISHES YESTERDAY

IT______(GO) THAT WAY!

Present perfect Have-Has
Infinitive Past simple Past participle (ado-ido)

Work Worked Worked

Trabajar Trabajé Trabajado

Laugh Laughed Laughed Past participle with

Reir Reí Reido present perfect

Eat Ate Eaten

Comer Comí Comido

Read Read Read

Leer Leí Leído
Structure
(+) Pronombre + have/ has+participle verb+ complement

Example: “They have found the keys”

(-) Pronombre+ have not/ has not+ participle verb+ complement

Example: “They Haven’t found the keys”

(?) Have/Has+ pronombre + participle verb+complement+ ?

Example:”Have you found the keys?”

Answer: Yes, we have found them.

 Examples
Have- Has= Tener o Haber
Have/haven’t:
I (yo): Yo no he estudiado hoy día= I Have not studied today
You (Tu o ustedes): Tu has tomado poca agua = You have drank little water
They (Ellos): Ellos han ido a una fiesta= They have gone to a party
We (Nosotros):Nosotros hemos trabajado mucho= We HAVE worked a lot

Has/hasn’t:
He (El): El ha sido honesto=He has been honest
She (Ella): Ella no ha comido una ensalada= She HASN‘T eaten a salad
It (Cosas,objetos lugares, etc): No ha nevado este año= It hasn’t snowed all year
Practice:
ELLA HA CORRIDO TODA LA MAÑANA
ANSWER:

ELLOS NO HAN HECHO EL TRABAJO

ANSWER:

TU NO HAS LIMPIADO TU PIEZA

ANSWER:

HAN COMPRADO PAN?

ANSWER: