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Life Vision Poland Intermediate Unit B Grammar: The passive

Test 5 A 1 Salt was not added to the soup.


Answer key 2 All the snacks had been eaten before we
arrived.
A Grammar: Future forms: present tenses 3 Dinner will be served at eight o’clock.
and going to/will 4 Reviews are often posted on the restaurant’s
website by customers.
1 ’s going to rain, is going to rain 5 Your projects must be finished this week.
2 starts 6 It has been shown that producing meat is bad
3 ’re having, are having for the environment.
4 ’ll carry, will carry
5 ’s going to study, is going to study C Vocabulary: Understanding topic
6 will live, ’ll live vocabulary
1 ’s going to rain, is going to rain 1 C
’s going to rain is correct because we use going to to
2 A
make a prediction based on present evidence or facts.
Here, the evidence is that there are dark clouds. 3 B
2 starts 4 B
Starts is correct because we use the present simple for 5 A
an event that is part of a fixed schedule or timetable. 6 A
3 ’re having, are having
1 C
’re having is correct because we use the present
Blurred is correct because it is the only option that
continuous for events that have already been planned
describes how something looks, and it means not clear.
and arranged.
Smooth is not correct because it describes how
4 ’ll carry, will carry something feels, not how it looks.
’ll carry is correct because we use will to offer help. Deafening is not correct because it describes how
5 ’s going to study, is going to study something sounds, not how it looks.
’s going to study is correct because we use going to for 2 A
a planned future event or intention. Bitter is correct because adding sugar would make
6 will live, ’ll live something taste less bitter.
Will live is correct because we use will to make a Tasty is not correct because it doesn’t make sense – if
prediction that is not based on present evidence or the coffee was too tasty, the speaker wouldn’t want to
facts. add anything.
Spicy is not correct because it doesn't make sense –
adding sugar would not make something less spicy.
3 B
Rotten is correct because a fish that is rotten would
smell bad and could not be eaten. Rotten means
decayed.
Rough is not correct because it describes how
something feels, not how it smells.
Sour is not correct because it describes how something
tastes, not how it smells.
4 B
Vivid is correct because it means bright or deeply
coloured.
Sticky is not correct because it describes how
something feels, not how it looks.
Pale is not correct because it means light coloured or
only slightly coloured.
5 A
Sweet is correct because it describes the taste of food
that contains sugar, like cake and ice cream.
Sweaty is not correct because it describes how
something feels, not how it tastes.
Salty is not correct because it describes the taste of
foods that contain salt, like crisps.

© Oxford University Press Life Vision Poland Intermediate • Answer key 1


6 A Trying out is not correct because no one decides to try
Smooth is correct because it describes something that out a difficult situation.
feels nice and even. 3 C
Sticky is not correct because it doesn’t make sense. The Gets me down is correct because get me down means
speaker is saying that their hands feel nice after using make me feel sad. If you are tired all the time, you
the cream. Sticky describes something that is made of might feel sad.
or covered in a substance that sticks or attaches to the Puts myself down is not correct because a situation
things it touches, and sticky hands do not feel nice. cannot put yourself down.
Rough is not correct because it describes something not Gets over me is not correct because a situation cannot
even or regular. get over a person.
4 A
D Vocabulary: Understanding topic Calories is correct because calorie means the energy
vocabulary that food gives us. Sweet food usually contains a lot of
calories, which can be unhealthy.
1 sour Addictions is not correct because addiction means a
2 sticky need for something because you cannot stop taking it.
3 deafening Sweet food cannot have a number of addictions.
Epidemics is not correct because an epidemic is when a
4 blurred lot of people in the same community have the same
5 smooth illness at the same time. Sweet food cannot have a
6 pale number of epidemics.
5 B
1 sour
Promised is correct because promise means tell
Sour is correct because it describes the taste of foods
someone that you will definitely do or not do
like vinegar and lemons.
something. You can promise yourself that you will do
2 sticky something.
Sticky is correct because it describes something that is Intended is not correct because intend means have a
made of or covered in a substance that sticks or personal plan for the future.
attaches to the things it touches. Expected is not correct because expect means think or
3 deafening believe that something will happen. We do not say
Deafening is correct because it describes very loud expect yourself.
noise. 6 A
4 blurred Habit is correct because break a habit means stop doing
Blurred is correct because it means not clear. something that you do regularly. The writer wants to
5 smooth stop eating sugar so regularly.
Smooth is correct because it describes something that Desire is not correct because desire means the strong
feels level and even. feeling that you want something. We do not say break a
desire.
6 pale Calorie is not correct because calorie means the energy
Pale is correct because it means light coloured or only that food gives us. We do not say break a calorie.
slightly coloured.
F Reading: Referencing
E Vocabulary: Understanding topic
vocabulary 1 E
2 H
1 B 3 B
2 B 4 A
3 C 5 F
4 A 6 D
5 B
6 A 1 E
Then it continues to our supermarkets by lorry or by
1 B train is correct because the sentence before the gap
Going through is correct because go through a bad time explains how food starts the trip. The missing sentence
means live through a period with a lot of problems. says how food gets to supermarkets. The sentence after
Trying out is not correct because no one decides to try the gap describes how the trip continues and ends.
out a bad time. 2 H
Putting myself down is not correct because we do not Some of these have a greater impact than others is
say put myself down a bad time. correct because the sentence before the gap mentions
2 B methods of transport. The sentence after the gap
Dealing with is correct because deal with means take compares two different methods of transport.
action to solve a problem. The writer is talking about
what they do in a difficult situation.
Getting me down is not correct because we do not say
get me down a difficult situation.

© Oxford University Press Life Vision Poland Intermediate • Answer key 2


3 B H Speaking: Taking turns
This kind of food is tastier because it spends less time
travelling is correct because the sentence before the 1 B
gap mentions local food. The missing sentence talks 2 A
about food that does not need to travel. The sentence 3 A
after the gap says that fresher food is of better quality.
4 B
4 A 5 A
Sometimes production methods may affect the
environment more than distance is correct because the
6 C
sentence before the gap says that things can be more 1 B
complicated and this varies according to where you are.
Playing is correct because we use How about + -ing
The sentence after the gap gives an example of
form to make an invitation.
problems linked to location and production methods.
Play is not correct because we do not use the infinitive
5 F without to after How about.
These usually say where a product comes from, but that To play is not correct because we do not use the
is all is correct because the sentence before the gap infinitive with to after How about.
talks about food labels. These in the missing sentence
2 A
refers back to food labels.
To meet is correct because we use Would you like +
6 D infinitive with to to make an invitation.
This is because intensive animal farming is also Meet is not correct because we do not use the infinitive
contributing to climate change is correct because the without to after Would you like.
sentence before the gap mentions the need to reduce Meeting is not correct because we do not use the -ing
the amount of meat we eat. The sentence after the gap form after Would you like.
explains why farming animals is not good use of natural 3 A
resources.
Sounds is correct because we use That sounds great to
say yes to an invitation.
G Listening: Identifying positive and Likes is not correct because we do not say That likes
negative points great.
Was is not correct because we do not say That was
1 D great when something has not happened yet.
2 A 4 B
3 A I’d is correct because it is the short form of I would. We
4 D use I’d love to, but … to say no to an invitation in a
5 B polite way.
I is not correct because we do not say I love to as a
6 C
complete phrase.
1 D I’m is not correct because I’m is the short form of I am.
D is correct because the speaker says Whilst the future We do not say I’m love to.
can be frightening, developments such as these mean it 5 A
doesn’t have to be. If is correct because we use I was wondering if you … to
2 A make a polite invitation.
A is correct because the speaker says that our system That is not correct because we do not say I was
for producing food is not good enough to feed wondering that ….
everybody and it’s going to cause real problems in the But is not correct because we do not say I was
future. wondering but ….
3 A 6 C
A is correct because the speaker says I try not to think That’s is correct because That’s is the short form of
about it too much as it makes me feel concerned and That is. We use That’s a good idea to say yes to an
that our way of producing food is going to cause real invitation.
problems in the future. What’s is not correct because What’s is the short form
of What is. We can say What’s a good idea? as a
4 D question, but there’s no question mark (?) in this
D is correct because the speaker says A lot of scientists sentence.
are working on ways to make plants grow better and How’s is not correct because How’s is the short form of
stronger, and that Many people believe that they are How is. We do not say How’s a good idea.
going to be the thing which helps us the most, not
technology.
5 B
B is correct because the speaker says Although it’s a
good idea, the process will have to be changed to be
more sustainable.
6 C
C is correct because the speaker says Whether it will
lead to a better future though, I don’t know.

© Oxford University Press Life Vision Poland Intermediate • Answer key 3


I Writing: Expanding main points J Writing: Mediation
1 B 1 Jakub thinks that one of the best things about
2 F his visit to London is all of the different
3 E restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub thinks that one
4 A of the best things about his visit to London is
5 G all of the restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub
6 C thinks that one of the best things about his
visit to London is all the different restaurants
1 B
he’s visiting., Jakub thinks that one of the best
I’m still working on an essay for my English class is
correct because the writer mentions studies, and an things about his visit to London is all the
example of these is given – an essay for my English restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub thinks that one
class. In the following sentence this is referred to using of the best things about his visit to London is
the pronoun it and the verb writing. the different restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub
2 F thinks that one of the best things about his
It’s something I’ve thought about doing for a while is visit to London is the restaurants he’s visiting.
correct because It here refers to the act of becoming a
2 Jakub knows that Esra has eaten sushi before
vegetarian. Thought about for a while refers back to the
notion of making a decision. Have in the following because he remembers eating it with her.,
sentence refers back to the decision being made. Jakub knows that Esra has eaten sushi before
3 E because he remembers having it with her.
Having said that, I did change a few things is correct 3 For the sukiyaki, the waiter brought a cooker,
because a few things links back to the earlier reference a saucepan and some beef and vegetables to
to ingredients. Having said that provides an explanation the table., For the sukiyaki, the waiter brought
with a contrast – here it is the writer not following the
a cooker, a saucepan and some vegetables and
recipe, and the outcome.
beef to the table.
4 A
Another is that I have to learn how to wait is correct
4 Jakub was surprised that he enjoyed cooking
because Another indicates a second reason. The writer the sukiyaki because he doesn’t normally
has already described the biggest problem. enjoy cooking., Jakub was surprised that he
5 G enjoyed cooking the sukiyaki because he
In fact, they even do discounts for students is correct doesn’t usually enjoy cooking.
because the writer offers an explanation of why the 5 Jakub can’t remember the name of the fizzy
cookery class is good value for money. Save cash in the drink that he had at the restaurant., Jakub
following sentence refers back to discount.
can’t remember the name of the fizzy drink
6 C
which he had at the restaurant., Jakub can’t
I’m fairly sure that everyone will enjoy it is correct
because everyone refers to the friends mentioned in remember the name of the fizzy drink he had
the preceding sentence, and in the following sentence at the restaurant., Jakub can’t remember the
as we. name of the drink that he had at the
restaurant., Jakub can’t remember the name
of the drink which he had at the restaurant.,
Jakub can’t remember the name of the drink
he had at the restaurant.
6 Jakub doesn’t eat much spicy food at home.
1 Jakub thinks that one of the best things about
his visit to London is all of the different
restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub thinks that one
of the best things about his visit to London is
all of the restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub
thinks that one of the best things about his
visit to London is all the different restaurants
he’s visiting., Jakub thinks that one of the best
things about his visit to London is all the
restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub thinks that one
of the best things about his visit to London is
the different restaurants he’s visiting., Jakub

© Oxford University Press Life Vision Poland Intermediate • Answer key 4


thinks that one of the best things about his Jakub can’t remember the name of the drink
visit to London is the restaurants he’s visiting. he had at the restaurant.
All of the different restaurants is correct because in his Fizzy drink that is correct because in his email, Jakub
email, Jakub says One of the best things about this visit says I had a fizzy drink with the meal – it tasted of
is all of the different restaurants I’m eating at. lemon and it was really nice, but I can’t remember what
All of the restaurants is correct because in his email, it was called!
Jakub says One of the best things about this visit is all of Fizzy drink which is correct because in his email, Jakub
the different restaurants I’m eating at. says I had a fizzy drink with the meal – it tasted of
All the different restaurants is correct because in his lemon and it was really nice, but I can’t remember what
email, Jakub says One of the best things about this visit it was called!
is all of the different restaurants I’m eating at. Fizzy drink is correct because in his email, Jakub says I
All the restaurants is correct because in his email, Jakub had a fizzy drink with the meal – it tasted of lemon and
says One of the best things about this visit is all of the it was really nice, but I can’t remember what it was
different restaurants I’m eating at. called!
The different restaurants is correct because in his email, Drink that is correct because in his email, Jakub says I
Jakub says One of the best things about this visit is all of had a fizzy drink with the meal – it tasted of lemon and
the different restaurants I’m eating at. it was really nice, but I can’t remember what it was
The restaurants is correct because in his email, Jakub called!
says One of the best things about this visit is all of the Drink which is correct because in his email, Jakub says I
different restaurants I’m eating at. had a fizzy drink with the meal – it tasted of lemon and
2 Jakub knows that Esra has eaten sushi before it was really nice, but I can’t remember what it was
called!
because he remembers eating it with her.,
Drink is correct because in his email, Jakub says I had a
Jakub knows that Esra has eaten sushi before fizzy drink with the meal – it tasted of lemon and it was
because he remembers having it with her. really nice, but I can’t remember what it was called!
He remembers eating it is correct because in his email, 6 Jakub doesn’t eat much spicy food at home.
Jakub says I know that you’ve tried sushi before, Spicy food is correct because in his email, Jakub says I
because I remember eating it with you. love spicy food, but I don’t eat much of it at home.
He remembers having it is correct because in his email,
Jakub says I know that you’ve tried sushi before,
because I remember eating it with you.
3 For the sukiyaki, the waiter brought a cooker,
a saucepan and some beef and vegetables to
the table., For the sukiyaki, the waiter brought
a cooker, a saucepan and some vegetables and
beef to the table.
Beef and vegetables is correct because in his email,
Jakub says The waiter brought us a plate of beef and
vegetables, a small cooker and a saucepan.
Vegetables and beef is correct because in his email,
Jakub says The waiter brought us a plate of beef and
vegetables, a small cooker and a saucepan.
4 Jakub was surprised that he enjoyed cooking
the sukiyaki because he doesn’t normally
enjoy cooking., Jakub was surprised that he
enjoyed cooking the sukiyaki because he
doesn’t usually enjoy cooking.
Doesn’t normally is correct because in his email, Jakub
says I enjoyed it a lot, which is unusual because
normally I’m not interested in cooking!
Doesn’t usually is correct because in his email, Jakub
says I enjoyed it a lot, which is unusual because
normally I’m not interested in cooking!
5 Jakub can’t remember the name of the fizzy
drink that he had at the restaurant., Jakub
can’t remember the name of the fizzy drink
which he had at the restaurant., Jakub can’t
remember the name of the fizzy drink he had
at the restaurant., Jakub can’t remember the
name of the drink that he had at the
restaurant., Jakub can’t remember the name
of the drink which he had at the restaurant.,

© Oxford University Press Life Vision Poland Intermediate • Answer key 5

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