GENERAL EDUCATION

LET MARCH 2024

SCIENCE QUESTIONS

1. The Philippines lies in the ____________, an area where many volcanoes are active.

A. Archipelagic fault line

B. Ring of fire

C. Wheel of fire

D. volcanic rim

CORRECT ANSWER : B

2. Organisms that decompose substances into products that can be useful are called _____.

A. saprolites

B. carnivores

C. saprophytes

D. herbivores

CORRECT ANSWER : C

3. Which is an example of a non-pathogenic microorganism?

A. Palsmodium falciparum

B. Influenza sp.

C. Probiotics such as bifidobacteria

D. Yersinia pestis

CORRECT ANSWER :C

4. Monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are types of

A. Proteins

B. Lipids

C. Nucleotides

D. Carbohydrates
CORRECT ANSWER : D

5. Air like food and water is an essentail element in human existence. Carried by the wind, polluted air
called ______ falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation.

A. El Niño

B. Greenhouse rain

C. La Niña

D. Acid rain

CORRECT ANSWER : D

6. What are the components of a fungal cell wall?

A. Chitin, proteins and sugar

B. Nucleic acids, proteins and sugars

C. lipids, proteins and sugars

D. Cellular and proteins

CORRECT ANSWER : A

7. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy from sunlight?

A. Carbohydrates

B. Chlorophyll

C. ATP

D. Oxygen

CORRECT ANSWER : B

8. What will happen to a plant cell in a hypotonic solution?

A. The plant cell will develop a thickened cell wall.

B. The plant cell will shrivel.

C. No effect on the plant cell.

D. The plant cell will swell.

CORRECT ANSWER : D

9. An ant colony stores food in the summer, defends itself by stinging enemies and invades a competing
ant colony and steals larvae and use them as new workers. What is the term to best describe how this
species copes with everyday life?

A. Ecological defeat

B. Environmental habitation

C. Ecological success

D. Ecological niche

CORRECT ANSWER : D

10. What are the thin structure essential for cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and changes in cell
shape?

A. Myosin filaments

B. Pseudo filaments

C. Monofilaments

D. Microfilaments

CORRECT ANSWER : B

11. A toothpick can sit on the surface of water due to _________________.

A. Surface tension

B. Buoyancy

C. Atmospheric pressure

D. Viscosity

CORRECT ANSWER : A

12. In a flame test, the presence of boron in a solution is evident by what color of flame?

A. Bright green

B. Gold

C. Brick red
D. Lilac

CORRECT ANSWER : A

13. Which is true of metalloids?

A. Conduct heat and electricity less effectively than non-metal.

B. Conduct heat and electricity better than metals.

C. Conduct heat better than metals.

D. Have properties of both metals an non-metals.

CORRECT ANSWER : D

14. What are the hormones responsible for plant growth, promoting auxillary bud growth and apical
dominance?

A. Auxins and Gibberellins

B. Cytokinins and Gibberellins

C. Auxins and abscisate

D. Cytokinins and auxins

CORRECT ANSWER : D

15. Which of the following is the CORRECT name for the compound MnF3?

A. Manganese flouride (III)

B. Manganese (I) flouride (III)

C. Manganese (III) flouride

D. Manganese (III) flouride (III)

CORRECT ANSWER : C
Prof.Ed With Answer Key #Let #Lpt

1. With R.A. 9155, to which body were all the functions, programs, and activities of the
Department of Education related to Sports competition

Transferred?

a. Technical Education Services Department Authority

b. Philippine Sports Commission

c. National Commission for Culture and the Arts

d. Commission on Higher Education

Ans: b

2. Parenting style influences children’s development. Read the following parent’s remarks for their
children then, answer the question.

Parent C – Tells her child: “You should do it my way or else. There is no discussion.”

Parent D – Tells her husband: “It is 10:00 PM, do you know where your child is?”

Parent E – Tells her child: “You know, you should have not done that. Let’s talk about it so you can handle
the situation better next time.”

Parent F – Tells her child: “You may do what you want. We will always be here for you, no matter what
you do.”

Which Parenting style is Authoritarian?

a. D b. F c. E d. C

Ans: b

3. Two identical beakers A and B are presented to the child. Teacher Sonny pours the liquid from B
to C which is taller and thinner than A and B

But has equal capacity with B. The teacher asks if the beakers A and C have the same amount of liquid.
The child says “NO” and points to C as

The beaker that has more liquid. In which cognitive developmental stage is the child?

a. Sensorimotor stage

b. Concrete operational stage

c. Pre-operational stage

d. Formal Operational stage

Ans: c
 4. To determine her students’ level of moral development, Teacher Evangeline presents to her class
a morally ambiguous situation and asks them

What they would do in such a situation. On whose theory is Teacher Evangeline’s technique based?

a. Bruner

b. Kohlberg

c. Freud

d. Piaget

Ans: b

5. According to R.A. 9155, which among the following is considered the “heart of the formal education
system”?

a. The pupil

b. The teacher

c. The classroom

d. The school

Ans: d

5. You arrange the rows of blocks in such a way that a row of 5 blocks is longer than a row of 7
blocks. If you ask which row has more, Grade 1

Pupils will say that it is the row that makes the longer line. Based on Piaget’s cognitive development
theory, what problem is illustrated?

a. Assimilation problem

b. Accommodation problem

c. Conservation problem

d. Egocentrism problem

Ans: c

7. According to R.A. 9155, a school head has two roles, namely administrative manager and ____.

a. Health officer

b. Instructional leader

c. Facilitator

d. Guidance counselor

Ans: c
8. After reading and paraphrasing Robert Frost’s Stopping by the Woods on Snowy Evening, Teacher
Marko asked the class to share any insight

Derived from the poem. In which domain in Bloom’s taxonomy of objectives is the term paraphrase?

a. Analysis c. Comprehension

b. Application d. Synthesis

Ans: c

9. Which characterizes a constructivist teaching-learning process?

a. Conceptual interrelatedness

b. Multiple perspectives

c. Authentic assessment

d. Passive acceptance of information

Ans: a

10. On what theory is the sequencing of instruction anchored?

a. Gagne’s hierarchical theory

b. B.F. Skinner’s operant conditioning theory

c. Bandura’s social learning theory

d. Thorndike’s law of effect

Ans: a

11. A common complaint of teachers about pupils is this: “You give them assignment, the following day
they come without any. You teach them this

Today, asks them tomorrow and they don’t know. It is as if there is nothing that you taught them at all.”
Based on the theory of information

Processing, what must teachers do to counteract pupil’s forgetting?

I. Punish every child who can’t give correct answers to questions.

II. Work for meaningful learning by connecting lesson to what pupils know.

III. Reward every child who remembers past lessons.

a. III only c. II and III

b. I and III d. II only

Ans: c
12. When small children call all animals “dogs”, what process is illustrated, based on Piaget’s cognitive
development theory?

a. Assimilation c. Reversion

b. Conservation d. Accommodation

Ans: a

13. Based on Bandura’s theory, which conditions must be present for a student to learn from a model?

I. Attention III. Motor reproduction

II. Retention IV. Motivation

a. I and II c. I, II, III and IV

b. I, II and III d. III and IV

Ans: c

14. According to Tolman’s theory on purposive behaviorism, learning is goal-directed. What is its
implication to teaching?

a. Evaluate lessons based on your objective/s

b. Set as many objectives as you can

c. Stick to your objectives/s no matter what happens

d. Make the objective/s of your lesson clear and specific

Ans: c

15. Which is the ideal stage of moral development? Stage of _____.

a. Social contract

b. Universal ethical principle

c. Law and order

d. Good boy/good girl

Ans: b

16. Cristina’s family had a family picture when she was not yet born. Unable to see herself in the family
picture, she cried despite her mother’s

Explanation that she was not yet born when the family picture was taken. What does Cristina’s behavior
show?

a. Limited social cognition

b. Egocentrism
c. Semi-logical reasoning

d. Rigidity of thought

Ans: b

17. To help a student learn to the optimum, Vygotsky advises us to bridge the student’s present skill level
and the desired skill level by ______.

a. Challenging c. Inspiring

b. Scaffolding d. Motivating

Ans: b

18. Based on Piaget’s theory, what should a teacher provide in the formal operational stage?

a. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with

b. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills

c. Activities for hypothesis formulation

d. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering

Ans: c

19. “Do not cheat. Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself” says the voiceless voice from
within you. In the context of Freud’s theory,

Which is/are at work?

a. Id c. Ego

b. Id and Superego d. Superego

Ans: d

20. Here are comments from School Head Carmen regarding her observations on teacher’s practice in
lesson planning:

The words “identify,” “tell” and “enumerate” are overused. Many times they make use of non-behavioral
terms. Often their lesson objectives do

Not include value formation and inculcation.

What can be inferred from the School Head’s comments regarding teacher formulated lesson objectives?

a. Often lesson objectives are in the low level

b. Very often lesson objectives are in the cognitive domain

c. Quite often lesson objectives describe teacher’s behavior

d. Often lesson objectives are in the psychomotor domain

Ans: b

21. Sassi, a Grade I pupil is asked, “Why do you pray everyday?” Sassi answered, “Mommy said so.”
Based on Kohlberg’s theory, in which moral

Development stage is Sassi?

a. Pre-convention level

b. Conventional level

c. In between conventional and post-conventional levels

d. In between pre- and post-conventional levels

Ans: a

22. Teacher Fatima tells her students: “You must be honest at all times not only because you are afraid of
the punishment but more because you

Yourselves are convinced of the value of honesty.” Based on Kohlberg’s theory, which level of moral
development does the teacher want her

Students to reach?

a. Conventional level

b. Between conventional and post-conventional levels

c. Between pre-conventional and post-conventional levels

d. Post-conventional level

Ans: d

23. Why is babyhood referred to as a “critical period” in personality development? Because:

a. At this time the baby is exposed to many physical and psychological hazards

b. Changes in the personality pattern take place

c. At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure will be built

d. The brain grows and develops at such an accelerated rate during babyhood

Ans: c

24. It is good to give students creative learning tasks because ______.

a. Development is affected by cultural changes

b. The development of individuals is unique

c. Development is the individual’s choice

d. Development is aided by stimulation

Ans: d

25. According to Havighurst’s development tasks, reaching and maintaining satisfactory performance in
one’s occupational career is supposed to

Have been attained during ____.

a. Middle age and Early adulthood

b. Middle age

c. Old age

d. Early adulthood

Ans: b

26. Student Deina says: “I have to go to school on time. This is what the rule says.” In what level of moral
development is the student?

a. Pre-conventional

b. Post-conventional

c. Conventional

d. Cannot be specifically determined

Ans: c

27. In planning for instruction, can a teacher begin with assessment?

a. No, it may discourage and scare the learners

b. Yes, determine entry knowledge or skill

c. Yes, to make the class pay attention

d. No, assessment is only at the end of a lesson

Ans: b

28. Which among the following is closest to the real human digestive system for study in the classroom?

a. Drawing of the human digestive system on the board

b. Model of the human digestive system

c. The human digestive system projected on an OHP

d. Drawing of the human digestive system on a page of a textbook

Ans: b

29. Here is a question: “Is the paragraph a good one?” Evaluate. If broken down to simplify, which is the
best simplification?
a. Why is the paragraph a good one? Prove

b. Is the paragraph a good one? Why or Why not?

c. If you asked to evaluate something, what do you do? Evaluate the paragraph?

d. What are the qualities of a good paragraph? Does the paragraph have these qualities?

Ans: b

30. Which one is in support of greater interaction?

a. Probing

b. Repeating the question

c. Not allowing a student to complete a response

d. Selecting the same student respondents

Ans: a

31. With this specific objective, to reduce fractions to their lowest terms, this is how the teacher
developed the lesson.

Step 1 – Teacher stated the rule on how to reduce fractions to their lowest term

Step 2 – Teacher wrote 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6

4 6 8 10 12

And showed how to reduce them to 1

Step 3 – Teacher wrote 3 , 6 , 4 and

9 9 12

Showed how to reduce them to their lowest term.

Step 4 – Teacher gave this written exercise to the class.

Reduce the following fractions to their lowest terms: 3 , 7 , 5 , 8 , 5 , 4

12 14 10 16 15 6

Did the lesson begin with concrete experience then developed into the abstract?

a. No

b. Yes, a little

c. Yes, by way of the examples given by the teacher

d. Yes, the pupils were involved in arriving at the rule on reducing fractions to their lowest terms
Ans: a

32. I want to compare two concepts. Which technique is most appropriate?

a. Attribute wheel

b. K-W-L techniques

c. Venn diagram

d. Spider web organizer

Ans: c

33. Which activity should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-
mathematical thinking?

a. Focus group discussion

b. Problem solving

c. Games

d. Small group discussion

Ans: b

34. I want to use a pre-teaching strategy that will immediately engage my students in the content and
will enable me to get an insight into how

Students think and feel about the topic. Which is most appropriate?

a. K-W-L chart c. Graphic organizer

b. Story boarding d. Document analysis

Ans: a

35. For a discussion of a topic from various perspectives, it is best to hold a ______.

a. Debate c. Panel discussion

b. Brainstorming d. Symposium

Ans: c

36. After establishing my learning objectives, what should I do to find out what my students already
know and what they do not yet know in relation

To my lesson objectives in the cognitive domain?

a. Give a pretest

b. Study the least learned competencies in the National Achievement Test

c. Analyze my students’ grades last year

d. Interview a sample of my students

Ans: a

37. What characterizes genuine change? Change in _____.

a. Appearance c. Substance

b. Form d. Physical attribute

Ans: c

38. In which strategy, can students acquire information from various perspectives, and led to reflective
thinking and group consensus?

a. Debate

b. Small group discussion

c. Panel discussion

d. Symposium

Ans: b

39. At the end of my lesson on the role of a teacher in learning, I asked the class: “In what way is a
teacher an enzyme?” With this question, it

Engaged the class in _______.

a. Allegorical thinking

b. Concrete thinking

c. Metaphorical thinking

d. Symbolical thinking

Ans: c

40. Which must be primarily considered in the choice of instructional aide?

a. Must stimulate and maintain student interest

b. Must be updated and relevant to Filipino setting

c. Must be suited to the lesson objective

d. Must be new and skillfully made

Ans: c

41. For lesson clarity and effective retention, which should a teacher observe, according to Bruner’s
theory?

a. Begin teaching at the concrete level but go beyond it by reaching the abstract
b. Use purely verbal symbols in teaching

c. Start at the concrete level and end there

d. End teaching with verbal symbols

Ans: a

42. Is it advisable to use realias all the time?

a. No, for the sake of variety of instructional materials

b. No, only when feasible

c. Yes, because there is no substitute for realias

d. Yes, because it is the real thing

Ans: a

43. I want my students to look at the issues on the call for President Arroyo to step down from several
perspectives. Which activity is most fitting?

a. Cross examination c. Symposium

b. Panel discussion d. Debate

Ans: b

44. I intended to inculcate in my students the value of order and cleanliness. I begin my lesson by asking
them to share their experiences about the

Dirtiest and the cleanest place they have seen and how they felt about them. From there I lead them to
the consequences of dirty and clean

Home of surroundings. In my lesson development plan, how do I proceed?

a. Transductively c. Deductively

b. Inductively d. Concretely

Ans: b

45. Teacher Neri wants to develop the ability of sound judgment in his students. Which of the following
questions should he ask?

a. What is the essayist saying about judging other people?

b. With the elements of a good paragraph in mind, which one is best written?

c. Why is there so much poverty in a country where there is plenty of natural resources?

d. Of the characters in the story, with whom do you identify yourself?

Ans: b
46. The teacher is the first audio-visual aid in the classroom. What does this imply?

a. You take care that you follow the fashion or else students won’t listen to you

b. Your physical appearance and voice should be such that students are helped to learn

c. Make good use of the radio and TV in the classroom

d. Include singing in your teaching method

Ans: b

47. I used the gumamela flower, a complete flower, to teach the parts of a flower. Which method did I
use?

a. Demonstration method

b. Type-study method

c. Drill method

d. Laboratory method

Ans: b

48. A teacher would use a standardized test ______.

a. To serve as a unit test

b. To serve as a final examination

c. To engage in easy scoring

d. To compare her students to national norms

Ans: d

49. Other than finding out how well the course competencies were met, Teacher Kathy also wants to
know her students’ performance when

Compared with other students in the country. What is Teacher Kathy interested to do?

a. Formative evaluation

b. Authentic evaluation

c. Norm-referenced evaluation

d. Criterion-referenced evaluation

Ans: c

50. I want to help my students retain new information. Which one will I use?

a. Questions c. Games
b. Mnemonics d. Simulations

Ans: b
GENERAL EDUCATION - PREVIOUS LET QUESTIONS

1. Knowledge related to methods or operation which is goal-oriented, the goal being the actual
performance of a task that requires skills, such knowledge is known as ______.

a. conceptual

b. procedural✅

c. metacognitive

d. factual

2. The standard football fields are 100 meters from goal line to goal line. If it is 360 meters around a
football field, how wide is the field?

a. 86 meters

b. 80 meters✅

c. 70 meters

d. 85 meters

3. What shows the flow of energy and materials from one organism to the next in a particular habitat is
called?

a. food digestion

b. food producer

c. food chain✅

d. food consumer

4. The term used to refer to every living thing including plants, bacteria, animals and humans existing
naturally in a certain region is _______.

a. ecosystem

b. bioscience

c. biodiversity✅

d. habitat
5. What does a professional code of conduct prescribe?

a. civic conduct for all

b. stricter implementation of laws

c. moral and ethnical standards✅

d. professional traditions and more

6. Before the coming of the first settlers form neighboring Asian countries, the earliest occupants of the
Philippines were the ______.

a. Malayans

b. Sumatrans

c. Negritos✅

d. Bornean

7. A story put together through an exchange of letters is called _______.

a. episode

b. classic

c. politics

d. epistolary✅

8. The respond to the expected depletion of the traditional source of energy, Asian countries including
the Philippines ______.

a. control number of transport facilities

b. explore alternative energy sources✅

c. control population

d. limit industry activities

9. Organisms that decompose substances into products that can be useful are called _____.

a. saprolites

b. carnivores
c. saprophytes✅

d. herbivores

10. “Matuling pinatakbo ni Roger ang kanyang bagong Toyota Innova”, ang pang-abay na pangungusap ay
_____.

a. ni

b. matuling✅

c. bagong

d. kanyang
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43. The Rainbow by DH Lawrence (1915)

The Rainbow is perhaps DH Lawrence’s finest work, showing him for the radical, protean, thoroughly
modern writer he was.

44. Of Human Bondage by W Somerset Maugham (1915)

Somerset Maugham’s semi-autobiographical novel shows the author’s savage honesty and gift for
storytelling at their best.

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45. The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton (1920)

The story of a blighted New York marriage stands as a fierce indictment of a society estranged from
culture.

46. Ulysses by James Joyce (1922)

This portrait of a day in the lives of three Dubliners remains a towering work, in its word play surpassing
even Shakespeare.

47. Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis (1922)

What it lacks in structure and guile, this enthralling take on 20s America makes up for in vivid satire and
characterisation.

48. A Passage to India by EM Forster (1924)

EM Forster’s most successful work is eerily prescient on the subject of empire.

49. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes by Anita Loos (1925)

A guilty pleasure it may be, but it is impossible to overlook the enduring influence of a tale that helped
to define the jazz age.

50. Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (1925)

Woolf’s great novel makes a day of party preparations the canvas for themes of lost love, life choices and
mental illness.

Carey Mulligan and Leonardo DiCaprio in The Great Gatsby

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Carey Mulligan and Leonardo DiCaprio in The Great Gatsby’s film adaptation by Baz Luhrmann.

51. The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

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Fitzgerald’s jazz age masterpiece has become a tantalising metaphor for the eternal mystery of art.

52. Lolly Willowes by Sylvia Townsend Warner (1926)

A young woman escapes convention by becoming a witch in this original satire about England after the
first world war.

53. The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (1926)

Hemingway’s first and best novel makes an escape to 1920s Spain to explore courage, cowardice and
manly authenticity.

54. The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett (1929)

Dashiell Hammett’s crime thriller and its hard-boiled hero Sam Spade influenced everyone from
Chandler to Le Carré.

55. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner (1930)

The influence of William Faulkner’s immersive tale of raw Mississippi rural life can be felt to this day.

56. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (1932)

Aldous Huxley’s vision of a future human race controlled by global capitalism is every bit as prescient as
Orwell’s more famous dystopia.

57. Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons (1932)

The book for which Gibbons is best remembered was a satire of late-Victorian pastoral fiction but went
on to influence many subsequent generations.

58. Nineteen Nineteen by John Dos Passos (1932)

The middle volume of John Dos Passos’s USA trilogy is revolutionary in its intent, techniques and lasting
impact.

59. Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller (1934)

The US novelist’s debut revelled in a Paris underworld of seedy sex and changed the course of the novel
– though not without a fight with the censors.

60. Scoop by Evelyn Waugh (1938)

Evelyn Waugh’s Fleet Street satire remains sharp, pertinent and memorable.

61. Murphy by Samuel Beckett (1938)

Samuel Beckett’s first published novel is an absurdist masterpiece, a showcase for his uniquely comic
voice.

Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall in The Big Sleep.

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Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall in The Big Sleep.

62. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler (1939)

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Raymond Chandler’s hardboiled debut brings to life the seedy LA underworld – and Philip Marlowe, the
archetypal fictional detective.

63. Party Going by Henry Green (1939)

Set on the eve of war, this neglected modernist masterpiece centres on a group of bright young revellers
delayed by fog.

64. At Swim-Two-Birds by Flann O’Brien (1939)

Labyrinthine and multilayered, Flann O’Brien’s humorous debut is both a reflection on, and an exemplar
of, the Irish novel.

65. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1939)

One of the greatest of great American novels, this study of a family torn apart by poverty and
desperation in the Great Depression shocked US society.

66. Joy in the Morning by PG Wodehouse (1946)

PG Wodehouse’s elegiac Jeeves novel, written during his disastrous years in wartime Germany, remains
his masterpiece.

67. All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren (1946)

A compelling story of personal and political corruption, set in the 1930s in the American south.

68. Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry (1947)

Malcolm Lowry’s masterpiece about the last hours of an alcoholic ex-diplomat in Mexico is set to the
drumbeat of coming conflict.

69. The Heat of the Day by Elizabeth Bowen (1948)

Elizabeth Bowen’s 1948 novel perfectly captures the atmosphere of London during the blitz while
providing brilliant insights into the human heart.

Richard Burton and John Hurt in Nineteen Eighty-four

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Richard Burton and John Hurt in Nineteen Eighty-four.

70. Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell (1949)

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George Orwell’s dystopian classic cost its author dear but is arguably the best-known novel in English of
the 20th century.

71. The End of the Affair by Graham Greene (1951)

Graham Greene’s moving tale of adultery and its aftermath ties together several vital strands in his work.

72. The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger (1951)

JD Salinger’s study of teenage rebellion remains one of the most controversial and best-loved American
novels of the 20th century.

73. The Adventures of Augie March by Saul Bellow (1953)

In the long-running hunt to identify the great American novel, Saul Bellow’s picaresque third book
frequently hits the mark.

74. Lord of the Flies by William Golding (1954)

Dismissed at first as “rubbish & dull”, Golding’s brilliantly observed dystopian desert island tale has since
become a classic.

75. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)

Nabokov’s tragicomic tour de force crosses the boundaries of good taste with glee.

76. On the Road by Jack Kerouac (1957)

The creative history of Kerouac’s beat-generation classic, fuelled by pea soup and benzedrine, has
become as famous as the novel itself.

77. Voss by Patrick White (1957)

A love story set against the disappearance of an explorer in the outback, Voss paved the way for a
generation of Australian writers to shrug off the colonial past.

78. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (1960)

Her second novel finally arrived this summer, but Harper Lee’s first did enough alone to secure her
lasting fame, and remains a truly popular classic.

79. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark (1960)

Short and bittersweet, Muriel Spark’s tale of the downfall of a Scottish schoolmistress is a masterpiece of
narrative fiction.

80. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)

This acerbic anti-war novel was slow to fire the public imagination, but is rightly regarded as a
groundbreaking critique of military madness.
81. The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing (1962)

Hailed as one of the key texts of the women’s movement of the 1960s, this study of a divorced single
mother’s search for personal and political identity remains a defiant, ambitious tour de force.

Malcolm Macdowell in A Clockwork Orange

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Malcolm Macdowell in Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange film.

82. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1962)

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Anthony Burgess’s dystopian classic still continues to startle and provoke, refusing to be outshone by
Stanley Kubrick’s brilliant film adaptation.

83. A Single Man by Christopher Isherwood (1964)

Christopher Isherwood’s story of a gay Englishman struggling with bereavement in LA is a work of

compressed brilliance.

84. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote (1966)

Truman Capote’s non-fiction novel, a true story of bloody murder in rural Kansas, opens a window on the
dark underbelly of postwar America.

85. The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath (1966)

Sylvia Plath’s painfully graphic roman à clef, in which a woman struggles with her identity in the face of
social pressure, is a key text of Anglo-American feminism.

86. Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth (1969)

This wickedly funny novel about a young Jewish American’s obsession with masturbation caused outrage
on publication, but remains his most dazzling work.

87. Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont by Elizabeth Taylor (1971)

Elizabeth Taylor’s exquisitely drawn character study of eccentricity in old age is a sharp and witty portrait
of genteel postwar English life facing the changes taking shape in the 60s.

88. Rabbit Redux by John Updike (1971)

Harry “Rabbit” Angstrom, Updike’s lovably mediocre alter ego, is one of America’s great literary
protoganists, up there with Huck Finn and Jay Gatsby.

89. Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison (1977)

The novel with which the Nobel prize-winning author established her name is a kaleidoscopic evocation
of the African-American experience in the 20th century.

90. A Bend in the River by VS Naipaul (1979)

VS Naipaul’s hellish vision of an African nation’s path to independence saw him accused of racism, but
remains his masterpiece.

91. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie (1981)

The personal and the historical merge in Salman Rushdie’s dazzling, game-changing Indian English novel
of a young man born at the very moment of Indian independence.

92. Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson (1981)

Marilynne Robinson’s tale of orphaned sisters and their oddball aunt in a remote Idaho town is admired
by everyone from Barack Obama to Bret Easton Ellis.

Nick Frost as John Self Martin Amis's Money.

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Nick Frost as John Self Martin Amis’s Money.

93. Money: A Suicide Note by Martin Amis (1984)

Martin Amis’s era-defining ode to excess unleashed one of literature’s greatest modern monsters in self-
destructive antihero John Self.

94. An Artist of the Floating World by Kazuo Ishiguro (1986)

Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel about a retired artist in postwar Japan, reflecting on his career during the
country’s dark years, is a tour de force of unreliable narration.

95. The Beginning of Spring by Penelope Fitzgerald (1988)

Fitzgerald’s story, set in Russia just before the Bolshevik revolution, is her masterpiece: a brilliant
miniature whose peculiar magic almost defies analysis.

96. Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler (1988)

Anne Tyler’s portrayal of a middle-aged, mid-American marriage displays her narrative clarity, comic
timing and ear for American speech to perfection.

97. Amongst Women by John McGahern (1990)

This modern Irish masterpiece is both a study of the faultlines of Irish patriarchy and an elegy for a lost
world.

98. Underworld by Don DeLillo (1997)

A writer of “frightening perception”, Don DeLillo guides the reader in an epic journey through America’s
history and popular culture.

99. Disgrace by JM Coetzee (1999)

In his Booker-winning masterpiece, Coetzee’s intensely human vision infuses a fictional world that both
invites and confounds political interpretation.
𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗙𝗘𝗦𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗘𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗗𝗥𝗜𝗟𝗟

(𝗡𝗘𝗪 𝗖𝗨𝗥𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗨𝗟𝗨𝗠 𝗤𝗨𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦)

𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝙋𝙍𝙊𝙁𝙀𝙎𝙎𝙄𝙊𝙉:

1. With RA 10912, which is mandatory for professionals?

A. Continuing Professional Development

B. Continuous Professional Education

C. Continuing Professional Education

D. Continuing Personal Development

𝙁𝘼𝘾𝙄𝙇𝙄𝙏𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝙇𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙉𝙀𝙍 𝘾𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙀𝙍𝙀𝘿 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙄𝙉𝙂:

2. To be an effective classroom manager, what should be coupled with a friendly attitude?

A. Supervision skills

B. Confidence

C. Caring attitude

D. Tolerance

𝙁𝙊𝙐𝙉𝘿𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉 𝙊𝙁 𝙎𝙋𝙀𝘾𝙄𝘼𝙇 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙄𝙉𝘾𝙇𝙐𝙎𝙄𝙑𝙀 𝙀𝘿𝙐𝘾𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉:

3. An approach in which additional learning experiences are provided to learners with gifts or talents
while they remain in the grade level/s appropriate for their chronological ages.

A. Acceleration

B. Ability grouping

C. Promotion
D. Enrichment

𝘽𝙐𝙄𝙇𝘿𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙀𝙉𝙃𝘼𝙉𝘾𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝙉𝙀𝙒 𝙇𝙄𝙏𝙀𝙍𝘼𝘾𝙄𝙀𝙎 𝘼𝘾𝙍𝙊𝙎𝙎 𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝘾𝙐𝙍𝙍𝙄𝘾𝙐𝙇𝙐𝙈:

4. The advent of social media has brought negative impact on human kind, such as violation of privacy
and degradation of dignity and issue on safety. How can this

be addressed?

A. Imposition of cyber citizenship

B. Mass media control

C. Amendment of media laws

D. Ban on social media sites

𝙏𝙀𝘾𝙃𝙉𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔 𝙁𝙊𝙍 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙇𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙉𝙄𝙉𝙂:

5. Which of the following can be considered as the greatest contribution of technology to human?

A. Strengthening information and communication while sustaining relationship with people around the
world

B. Work production for capitalists

C. Ease and convenience in performing tasks

D. Imposition of rules on the use of technology

𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙀𝙍 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝘾𝙊𝙈𝙈𝙐𝙉𝙄𝙏𝙔, 𝙎𝘾𝙃𝙊𝙊𝙇 𝘾𝙐𝙇𝙏𝙐𝙍𝙀, 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙊𝙍𝙂𝘼𝙉𝙄𝙕𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉𝘼𝙇

𝙇𝙀𝘼𝘿𝙀𝙍𝙎𝙃𝙄𝙋:

6. Which pillar of learning does collaborative project-making belong?

A. Learning to know

B. Learning to do
C. Learning to transform

D. Learning to live together

𝘾𝙃𝙄𝙇𝘿 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝘼𝘿𝙊𝙇𝙀𝙎𝘾𝙀𝙉𝙏 𝙇𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙉𝙀𝙍𝙎 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙇𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙉𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝙋𝙍𝙄𝙉𝘾𝙄𝙋𝙇𝙀𝙎:

7. During the second week of prenatal period, what is formed that nourishes the developing baby now
composed of primary type tissues?

A. Neural tube

B. Placenta

C. Enzymes

D. Zygote

𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙀𝙍 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝙎𝘾𝙃𝙊𝙊𝙇 𝘾𝙐𝙍𝙍𝙄𝘾𝙐𝙇𝙐𝙈:

8. How will you characterize contemporary progressive education?

A. Classical knowledge

B. Virtue-driven

C. Traditional

D. Science-based

𝙈𝙀𝙏𝙃𝙊𝘿𝙎 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙎𝙏𝙍𝘼𝙏𝙀𝙂𝙄𝙀𝙎 𝙊𝙁 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙄𝙉𝙂:

9. What does it mean when a misdemeanor has a “𝘳𝘪𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵” on the class?

A. That misbehavior will end

B. That the class will know the misbehavior

C. That the whole class is to be blamed for the misbehavior

D. That it can affect the whole class

𝘼𝙎𝙎𝙀𝙎𝙎𝙈𝙀𝙉𝙏 𝙊𝙁 𝙇𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙉𝙄𝙉𝙂:

10. Which form of assessment is consistent with the saying “The proof of the pudding is in the eating”?

A. Contrived

B. Authentic

C. Traditional

D. Indirect

𝘼𝘾𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉 𝙍𝙀𝙎𝙀𝘼𝙍𝘾𝙃:

11. With the influx of technology in the 21st century, how can students be best re-educated on the
ethical use of social

media, such as Facebook and mobile texting?

A. Punishment for violators

B. Students monitoring of peers

C. Integrate social media competencies in the curriculum

D. Seminar on social media

𝙁𝙄𝙀𝙇𝘿 𝙎𝙏𝙐𝘿𝙔 𝘼𝙉𝘿 𝙏𝙀𝘼𝘾𝙃𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝙄𝙉𝙏𝙀𝙍𝙉𝙎𝙃𝙄𝙋:

12. Based on the CMO No. 104 s. 2017, what does internship

plan mean?

A. refers to a classification of groups of companies that are related based on primary business activities
B. refers to the outlined goals and objectives, knowledge, skills and competencies that the student intern
should acquire in each training area, assignments, and schedule of activities

C. refers to the practical application of classroom learning to the actual in a regular work environment

D. refers to a book of instructions, and guidelines, designed to improve the quality of

internship/OJT/practicum of a particular program
𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗙𝗘𝗦𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗘𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗡𝗢𝗧𝗘𝗦

1. Law of Readiness - preparedness

2. Law of Exercise - practice makes perfect

3. Law of effect - satisfaction

4. Law of primacy - learn first / first impression

5. Law of Recency - now/most recent are best remembered

6. Law of intensity - impact/ exciting

Ex. Role playing

7. Law of Freedom - right to freedom

8. Law of importance - essentials

📌Cognitive:

mental skills(knowledge)

📌Affective:

growth in feelings or emotional areas (Attitude)

📌Psychomotor:

manual or physical skills (skills)

📌𝗣𝗥𝗜𝗡𝗖𝗜𝗣𝗟𝗘𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗖𝗛𝗜𝗡𝗚

A. create an active learning

B. Focus Attention

C. Connect Knowledge
D. Help students organize their knowledge

E. Provide timely feedback

F. Demand quality

G. Balance high expectations with student support

H. Enhance motivation to learn

I. Communicate your message in variety of ways.

J. Help students to productively manage their time

📌𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗚𝗘𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚

1. Acquisition - learning new skill

2. Fluency - practice for mastery of skill

3. Generalization - across time & situation / variety

of setting

4. Adaptation -. Use for problem solving

5. Maintenance - performance over time

📌𝗕𝗟𝗢𝗢𝗠'𝗦 𝗖𝗢𝗚𝗡𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗗𝗢𝗠𝗔𝗜𝗡

Blooms Taxonomy

Remember - recall facts & basic concepts

define, duplicate, list, memorize,state

Understand - Explain ideas or concepts

Classify, describe, discuss, explain,

locate, recognize

Apply -. Use of information in new situation

 execute, implement, solve, use,

demonstrate, interpret, operate

Analyze -. Draw connection among ideas

differentiate, organize, relate, compare,

contrast, distinguish, examine,

expirement, question, test

Evaluate -. Justify a stand or decision

appraise, argue, defend, judge, select,

support, value, critique, weigh

Create -. Produce new or original work

Design, assemble, construct,

conjecture, develop, formulate, author,

investigate

📌𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗘𝗥𝗦𝗢𝗡 𝗧𝗔𝗫𝗢𝗡𝗢𝗠𝗬

Remembering - recalling

Understanding - making sense of the material you

have learned

Applying -. Use knowledge gained in nee ways

Analyzing -. Breaking the concept into parts

Evaluating -. Making judgement

Creating -. Putting iNformation together in an

innovative way.

📌𝗔𝗙𝗙𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗗𝗢𝗠𝗔𝗜𝗡:
✓Receiving -

is being aware of or sensitive to the existence of a certain ideas, material, or phenomena and being
willing to tolerate them.

Ex. To differentiate, to accept, to listen (for), to respond to.

✓Responding -

os committed in some small measure to the ideas l, materials, or phenomena involved by actively
responding to them.

Example: to comply with, to follow, to command, to volunteer, to spend leisure time in, to acclaim.

✓Valuing -

is willing to be perceived by others as valuing certain ideas, materials, or phenomena. Examples include:
to increase measured proficiency in, or relinquish, to subsidize, to support, to debate.

✓Organization -

is to relate the value to those already held and bring it into a harmonious and internally consistent
philosophy. Examples: to discuss, to theorize, to formulate, to balance, to examine.

✓Characterization-

by value or value set is to act consistently in accordance with the values he or she has internalized.
Examples: include: to revise, to require, to be rated high in the value, to avoid, to resist, to manage, to
resolve.

📌𝗣𝗦𝗬𝗖𝗛𝗢𝗠𝗢𝗧𝗢𝗥 𝗗𝗢𝗠𝗔𝗜𝗡:

✓Perception - Sensory cues to guide motor.

✓Set - mental, physical, and emotional dispositions that make one respond in a certain way to a
situation.
✓Guided response - first attempts at a physical skill. trial and error coupled lead to better performance.

✓Mechanism - responses are habitual with a medium level of assurance and proficiency.

✓Complex Overt Response - complex movements are possible with a minimum of wasted effort and a
high level of assurance they will be successful.

✓Adaptation - Movements can modified for special situations.

✓Origination - New movements can be created for special situations.

📌Learning theories

A. Behaviourist (classical, operant, Connectionism , Social Learning and purposive)

PCSO

Pavlov - Classical

Skinner - Operant

📌𝗕𝗘𝗛𝗔𝗩𝗜𝗢𝗨𝗥𝗜𝗦𝗠

📌A. Classical Conditioning (Ivan Pavlov)

Two stimuli are linked together one Neutral + one Natural Response.

Adhesive Principle

- response attached to stimulus to evoke new response.

Experimentation: 🐕

(Salivation of Dog and Ring of the bell)

Ringing of bell- stimuli

Response - Naglalaway ang aso

Unconditioned Stimulus:

- automatically produces an emotional or psychological response.

Unconditioned Response:

- Naturally occurring emotional or physiological response.

Neutral Stimulus:

- a stimulus that does not elicit a response.

Conditioned Stimulus:

- evokes an emotional or Physiological response.

📌𝗕. 𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗧 𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 (𝗕𝗙 𝗦𝗞𝗜𝗡𝗡𝗘𝗥)

Experimentation: 🐀

skinner Box (rat)

✓Reinforcement - increase behaviour

✓Punishment - decrease behaviour

✓Positive Reinforcement -
may binigay na gusto ng bata.

✓Negative reinforcement -

taking something away for the good of students.

✓Positive Punishment -

may binigay na ayaw mo / something unpleasant.

✓Negative punishment -

tinagangalan ng bagay na gusto ng bata.

📌𝗖. 𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗡𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗜𝗦𝗠 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 /𝗦-𝗥

( 𝗘𝗗𝗪𝗔𝗥𝗗 𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗥𝗡𝗗𝗜𝗞𝗘)

- specific stimulus has specific response

Law of Readiness- hinahanda mo sila

Law of Exercise- nagpapadrills

Law of Effect - satisfying effect

Secondary Laws of Learning

RIP

Law of primacy - dapat tama ang tinuro sa una.

Law of intensity - dapat fun ang learning

Law of Recency - mas natatandaan ang previous.

Other law:
Law of association By Aristotle

Law of similarity - recall similar object

Law of contrast - recall of opposite object

Law of Contiguity - recall of an activity which is frequently related with the previous one.

📌𝗗. 𝗦𝗢𝗖𝗜𝗔𝗟 𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗕𝗬 𝗕𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗨𝗥𝗔

Experimentation: Bobo dull

- may pinaggagayahan

- focus on observation learning

Social learning theory

4 steps;

1. Attention - focus

2. Retention - store information

3. Reproduction - to perform the observed

behaviour

4. Motivation - be motivated

📌𝗘. 𝗣𝗨𝗥𝗣𝗢𝗦𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗕𝗘𝗛𝗔𝗩𝗜𝗢𝗥𝗜𝗦𝗠 / 𝗦𝗜𝗚𝗡 𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗕𝗬 𝗧𝗢𝗟𝗠𝗔𝗡

Expirement: Rats

- reinforcement is not essential to learning

- bridge between behaviorism and cognitive theilory

- Learning is acquired through meaningful behavior.

According to Tolman, in all learning some intelligence is atwork. It is the learner who actively participates
on the act of getting new experience. He organises his perceptions and observations and gives meaning
to them. He explains the theory of rats in teaching the goal through many trials as a result of insight or
making cognitive map of the maze.

📌𝗖𝗢𝗚𝗡𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗧

📌𝗔. 𝗠𝗘𝗔𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚𝗙𝗨𝗟 𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗕𝗬 𝗗𝗔𝗩𝗜𝗗 𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗨𝗕𝗘𝗟

"Reception not discovery"

- advance organizer

- use of graphic organizer

📌𝗕. 𝗖𝗢𝗚𝗡𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗗𝗘𝗩𝗘𝗟𝗢𝗣𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧 𝗕𝗬 𝗣𝗜𝗔𝗚𝗘𝗧

📌a). Sensory - 0 to 2 years old - permanent object

📌b). Pre-operational - 3 to 7 years old - egocentric

Symbolic function

- Centration -

refers to the tendency of the chikd to only focus on one aspects of a thing or event and exclude other
aspects EXAMPLE:

when a child presented with two identical glasses with the same amount of water, the chikd will say they
have the same amount of water. however, once water from one of the glasses is transferred to an
obviously taller but narrower glass, the chikd migh say that there is more water in the taller glass.

"The Child only Focus (centered)".

Irreversibly-

Pre-operational children still have the inability to reverse their thinking. They can understand that 2+3 is
5, but cannot understand that 5-3 is 2.

Animism -

This is the tendency of children to attribute human like traits or characteristics to inanimate objects.

When at night, the child is asked, where the sun is, she will reply, "Mr. Sun is asleep."

Transductive reasoning -

This refers to the pre-operational child's type of reasoning that is neither inductive nor deductive.

Example: since her mommy comes home everyday around six o'clock in the evening, when asked why it
is already night, the child will say, "because my mom is home".

📌c). Concrete operational - 7 to 11 years old - begin learning logical reasoning.

Decentering -

This refers to the ability of the child to perceive the different features of objects and situations.

This allows child to be more logical when dealing with concrete objects and situations.

Reversibility -

The child can now follow that certain operations can be done in reverse. For example, they can already
comprehend the cummutative property of addition, and that subtraction is the reverse of addition.

Conversation-

This is the ability to know that certain properties if objects like number. Mass, Volume, or area do not
change even if there is a change in appearance. Because of the development of the child's ability of
decentering and also reversibility, the concrete operational chikd can now judge rightly that the same as
when the water was shorter but wider glass.

Seriation -
This refers to the ability to order or arrange things in a series based on one dimension such as weight,
volume or size.

📌d). Formal operational - 13 to onwards years old -

Thinking becomes more logical.can solve abstract problems and can hypothesis.

Hypothetical reasoning -

The ability to come up with different hypothesis about a problem and to gather and weight data in order
to make final decisions or judgement.

(What if questions)

Analogical reasoning -

This is the ability to perceive the relationship in one instance and then use that relationship to narrow
down possible answers in another similar situation or problem.

Deductive reasoning -

This is the ability to think logically by applying a general rule to a particular instance or situation.

For example, all countries near the north pole. therefore, Greenland has cold temperatures

📌𝗖. 𝗦𝗖𝗛𝗘𝗠𝗔/𝗦𝗖𝗛𝗘𝗠𝗔𝗧𝗔 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗕𝗬 𝗕𝗔𝗥𝗟𝗘𝗧

Schema-

- refers to the prior knowledge

Assimilation -

This is this is the process if fitting a new experience into an existing or previously created schema.

Accomodation-
This is the process if creating a new schema.

Equilibrium -

Achieving proper balance between Assimilation and accommodation.

If not match our schemata we experience

"Cognitive disequilibrium"

📌𝗗. 𝗚𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗟𝗧 𝗣𝗥𝗜𝗡𝗖𝗜𝗣𝗟𝗘 𝗢𝗙 𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗨𝗔𝗟 𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗖𝗘𝗣𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗕𝗬 𝗚𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗟𝗧

- determine what we see/percept.

📌Laws of Gestalt

Gestalt means "whole".

Law of similarity -

Kapag kapareho

Law of pragmanz or Law of Good Figure -

Symmetry order- brain will perceive ambiguous shapes in as simple a manner as possible for example, a
monochrome of the Olympic logo is seen as a series of overlapping circles rather than a collection of a
curved lines.

Law of proximity - refers to how close elements are to one another. The strongest proximity relationship
are those between overlapping subjects, but just grouping objects into a single area can have a strong
proximity effect.
Law of Continuity - posits that the human eye will follow the smoothest path when viewing lines,
regardless of how the lines were actually drawn

Law of Closure - "fill the gap"

is one of the coolest gestalt principles and one I already touched on at the beginning of this piece. It's
the idea that your brain will fill in the missing parts of a design or image to create a whole

📌𝗘. 𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗜𝗚𝗛𝗧 𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗕𝗬 𝗪𝗢𝗟𝗙𝗚𝗔𝗡𝗚 𝗞𝗢𝗛𝗟𝗘𝗥

- sudden grasping of the solution, a lash of understanding, without any process of trial and error.

Learning happen in sudden -"Eurika"

(Aha moment)

Expirement: monkey names (Sultan)

Believes that the whole is more important than the parts.so Learning takes place as a whole.

📌𝗙. 𝗜𝗡𝗙𝗢𝗥𝗠𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗖𝗘𝗦𝗦𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗥𝗬 𝗕𝗬 (𝗔𝗧𝗞𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗢𝗡 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗦𝗛𝗜𝗙𝗙𝗥𝗜𝗡)

Sensory memory - it holds information that the

mind perceives through various senses.

(small capacity).

Short term memory - last around 30 seconds.

(Short Duration)

Long term Memory - has an unlimited amount of space as it can store memories from a long time ago to
be retrieved at a later time.
Long term memory

1. Episodic Memory

- recalling episodes (events)

2. Semantic Memory

- knowledge of a general Facts, principles and concepts.

3. Procedural Memory

- refers to "know how" as opposed to "know about".

📌𝗚. 𝗖𝗨𝗠𝗨𝗟𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗕𝗬 𝗥𝗢𝗕𝗘𝗥𝗧 𝗚𝗔𝗚𝗡𝗘

Gradual development of knowledge and skills that improve over time.

SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEWER

1. In research, if I reason out from particular to general or broad patterns, I apply the ___________

method.

a. Deductive

b. Inductive

c. Ideographic

d. Nomethetic

2. What kind of study examines specific sub-populations, such as those who played a part in the

EDSA revolt in order to understand how their attitudes have changed?

a. Longitudinal study

b. Trend study

c. Cohort study

d. Cross-sectional study

3. For John Dewey, what is the unifying element of the curriculum?

a. Reflective thinking

b. Course discipline

c. Experiential learning

d. Pedagogy in learning

4. Which of the following is an example of an issue which a sociologist would study?

a. Why is the rate of abortion rising?

b. How do police action influence crowd behavior?

c. What is the interaction between chemical and behavior?

d. Which political system is best?

5. In order to seek full contextual understanding of the actions of a selected group of individuals, what

will you do?

I. Do ethnographic participants' observation

II. Conduct open-ended interviews

III. Administer a standardized test

a. I, II and III

b. I and II

c. II only

d. I only

6. What method is being used to have Special children become a part of the regular student

activities?

a. Catalytic learning

b. Mainstreaming

c. Specialization

d. Alternative learning

7. What is used as the basis so that scientific theory can be empirical and not merely speculative or

opinionated?

a. Evidence-base

b. Authority

c. Tradition

d. Logical reason

8. What kind of reasoning is done by arguing from particulars (e.g. Juan, Marie, Jaime, etc. speak

Bisaya) to a general conclusion (e.g. Therefore many students in the class speak Bisaya)?

a. A priori

b. Deductive

c. Inductive

d. Logical

9. What is the fundamental basis for data gathered in the sciences of Sociology Biology and Physics?

a. Belief

b. Observation

c. Logic

d. Wisdom

10. What process will you use to represent a more certain avenue to the truth?

a. Generalization
b. Fallacy

c. Replication

d. Prior argument

11. An inquiry on a social phenomenon that does not use numbers is ___________ research.

a. descriptive

b. quantitative

c. experimental

d. analytical

12. Statistical analysis is done for various reasons but NOT for ________ .

a. complex formulas

b. simple averages

c. verbal descriptions

d. mathematical models

13. Of the following topics, which is closest to a subject for pure research?

a. Survey on a beauty product

b. Anthropological account of an ethnic community

c. Impact of an outreach project

d. Problems in a mental health institution

14. What wrong is committed by a researcher who installs a hidden camera in order to gather data on

family friction between parents and children?

a. Protection from harm

b. Coercion

c. Informed consent

d. Right to privacy

15. What was violated by a researcher who administered lethal drugs to determine their effect on

users?

a. Right to privacy

b. Protection from harm

c. Coercion
d. Informed consent

16. Under research design, what factor is useful so that choice of topic can fill the researcher with

enthusiasm to pursue an inquiry amid obstacles until its final outcome?

a. Commitment

b. Interest

c. Dedication

d. Scientific attitude

17. Which step is undertaken when the researcher mulls over a chosen topic and purpose, thinking

about aspect and dimensions of a chosen social issue?

a. Observation

b. Operationalization

c. Data processing

d. Population and sampling

18. There are many ways to conduct a research, but what is the stage of study when the researcher

selects the appropriate way to gather evidence that can support analysis of data obtained?

a. Population sampling

b. Conceptualization

c. Operationalization

d. Choice of research method

19. When data gathered from survey, interview or other methods are interpreted,

this is the research stage for _________.

a. sampling

b. operationalization

c. data processing

d. publication

20. Communicating the findings of a completed research to school, institution or sponsor of the study

is the ___________ stage of research.

a. analysis

b. application
c. operationalization

d. publication

21. There are many dimensions or variables in considering social values that cause corruption in

government, but which is NOT one of them?

a. Motives

b. Attitudes

c. Currencies

d. Lifestyle

22. Statistical analysis can be done in qualitative research but it is NOT applicable in ___________.

a. verbal description

b. simple averages

c. complex formulas

d. methodical models

23. Choose the logical sequence to operationalize selected stages of a study on drug addiction:

I. Observation and data gathering

II. Arrive at conclusion

III. Specify method to get data on variables

IV. Set testable hypothesis

V. Process and analy

a. IV, III, I, V and II

b. II, I, III, V and IV

c. V, III, I, II and IV

d. III, II, I, IV and V

24. Which system is applied for careful, deliberate and quantifiable observation of evidence in order

to describe an object or event in terms of indicators?

a. Examination

b. Measurement

c. Construction

d. Introspection
25. What can be used to classify observations in terms of attributes, e.g. classify newspaper as pro-

administration or pro-opposition?

a. Scaling

b. Indexing

c. Typology

d. Validating

26. The technique used in selecting large, representative sample of social research e.g. election poll

ranking is known as _________.

a. probability sampling

b. non probability sampling

c. snowball sampling

d. quota sampling

27. Which is sampling technique in studying a sub-set of a large population that can show a

meaningful result, e.g. by interviewing some people during a rally?

a. snowball sampling

b. Judgmental sampling

c. Quota sampling

d. Non probability sampling

28. Which sampling technique is used by selecting a few members of a target population, e.g.

migrant workers you meet at the airport?

a. Judgmental sampling

b. Quota sampling

c. Snowball sampling

d. Probability sampling

29. What sampling technique helps determine the proportion of the population by use of a matrix and

relative proportion for each cell, e.g. interviewing a few people who meet the characteristics of being

non-religious?

a. Quota sampling

b. Purposive sampling
c. Probability sampling

d. Snowball sampling

30. What is the grouping of units composing a population into homogenous groups before sampling in

order to achieve a greater degrees of representativeness?

a. Indexing

b. Scaling

c. Weighting

d. Stratification

Answers:

1-5. bbabd

6-10. bacba

11-15. acbdb

16-20. bcdcb

21-25. caabc

26-30. abcad

LATEST SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEWER

~PART 5~ (30 items)

1. Among industrialized countries which is the biggest remitter of CO2 (by 31%) that cause global

warming of the globe?

a. United States
b. India

c. China

d. France

2. Providing long-term food aid to poor countries, e.g. Ethiopia disadvantageous due to the negative

effect of _______.

a. dependence

b. malnutrition

c. AIDS

d. anarchy

3. Created in 2008 was a new legal framework for Southeast Asian nations known as the

ASEAN_______

a. Document

b. Charter

c. Principles

d. Declaration

4. Among early Greek philosophers _________ introduced empirical knowledge by used of

observation to explain universal truths.

a. Plato

b. Socrates

c. Aristotle

d. Thales

5. What method of thinking-and-learning draws from the general qualities of being different?

a. Induction

b. Deduction

c. Discovery

d. Problem solving

6. In which situation do we insist on belonging to a group thus resisting the risk of being different?

a. Conformism

b. Radicalism
c. Anarchism

d. Pessimism

7. What aspect of inquiry is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?

a. Security of participants

b. Respect of confidentiality

c. Voluntary participation by respondents

d. Limitation in research scope

8. The systematic explanation of observed phenomena drawn from social manifestation or patterns in

social life is _________.

a. hypothesis

b. theory

c. assumption

d. truth

9. Scientific inquiries conducted on social change over a period of time are ____________.

a. trend studies

b. cohort studies

c. panel studies

d. ease studies

10. The two essential dimensions in teaching Social Science are __________ and ____________.

a. observing and inferring

b. seeing and listening

c. searching and imparting

d. knowing and thinking

11. Concentration in thinking which leads to a constant, unbroken line of thought is ___________.

a. infusion

b. focus

c. intention

d. direction

12. A comprehensive list of important or relevant action to be completed in a specified order is a

___________.

a. pattern

b. matrix

c. checklist

d. report

13. The type of evaluation which examines outcome and comes up with a synthesis that determines

the overall impact and relative costs of an activity or program is ___________.

a. normative evaluation

b. summative evaluation

c. formative evaluation

d. causative evaluation

14. What method of thinking-and-learning draws the general qualities of a person from particular

traits?

a. Problem solving

b. Inductive

c. Deductive

d. Discovery

15. To which group do we belong if we don't accept the truth because we insist on belonging to a

group or resist the risk if being different?

a. Change agents

b. Radicals

c. Anarchists

d. Conformists

16. What is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?

a. Respect for confidentiality

b. Limitation in research scope

c. Voluntary participation be respondents

d. Security of participants

17. What is the systematic explanation of observations on social manifestation patterns of social life?
a. Truth

b. Belief

c. Theory

d. Opinion

18. What are the studies conducted on social change over a period of time?

a. Trend studies

b. Cohort studies

c. Panel studies

d. Case studies

19. Which is a tentative answer to a research problem?

a. Theoretical Framework

b. Recommendation

c. Conclusion

d. Hypothesis

20. In which part of the research do you find the answers to the research problems?

a. Recommendation

b. Conclusion

c. Hypothesis

d. Theoretical Framework

21. What is comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be complete in a specified order so

that no step is forgotten?

a. Report Card

b. Survey

c. Checklist

d. Questionnaire

22. What type of evaluation examines the, effects or outcomes of some object they summarize it by
describing what happens subsequent to delivery of program or technology; assessing whether the

object can be said to have cause the outcome; determining the overall impact of the casual factor

beyond only the immediate target outcomes; and, estimating the relative costs association with the
object?

a. Summative Evaluation

b. Normative Evaluation

c. Formative Evaluation

d. Complicated Evaluation

23. Deliberate deception by way of ____________ fallacy is used by advertiser who make claim to

unfounded consumption by thousands or millions of a product.

a. bandwagon

b. big lie

c. circular thinking

d. begging the question

24. Generalizing extreme perception about people places and ideas, e.g. white people are biased

about colored people is untruth of fallacy by ________.

a. localizing

b. stereotyping

c. standardizing

d. summarizing

25. Freedom of thought is opposed to _________.

a. violence

b. slavery

c. compulsion

d. oppression

26. Asserting a more certain avenue to the same truth is ___________ .

a. simplification

b. syndication

c. revision

d. replication

27. The basic human activity in research is _________.

a. inquiring
b. thinking

c. calculating

d. measuring

28. What research is done in a laboratory?

a. Analysis

b. Experiment

c. Survey

d. Assessment

29. Science requires ___________ in order to differentiate it from philosophy.

a. authority

b. logical thinking

c. empirical evidence

d. tradition

30. The use of __________ is useful in reducing inaccuracies in scientific research.

a. measured devices

b. generalization

c. logical reasoning

d. machines

Answers:

1-5. cabcb

6-10. adbaa

11-15. bcbbd

16-20. bcadb

21-25. caabc

26-30. dabca
General Education

(Purposive Communication)

✅Semantics

Study of meaning

✅Pragmatics

Study of context meaning

✅Phonology

Study of sounds

✅Morphology

Study of words

✅Morphemes

Smallest unit of words

✅Phonemes

Smallest unit of sound

___________________________________

🥰Intensive pronoun

I myself, she herself, he himself

🥰Reflexive Pronoun

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

🥰Reciprocal Pronouns

each other, one another

🥰Subjective pronouns

I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they; before the verb

🥰Objective Pronoun

Her, him, it, me, them, us, and you; after the verb

🥰Possessive noun

Shows ownership; before the noun

🥰Transitive Verb

An action verb that has a direct object

🥰Intransitive Verb

An action verb that does not have a direct object

🥰Interjection

A word that expresses emotion

🥰Syntax

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.

🥰Predicate Nominative

A noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject. Ex. VINA is the speaker.

😇Predicate Adjective

An adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject. Ex. Literature is an art.

🥰Object Complement

Renames the direct object. Ex. He called the cashier beautiful.

___________________________________

🌞Ad Hominem

A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute

🌞Hasty Generalization

A fallacy in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence;
stereotyping

🌞Emotional Appeal

Uses irrelevant emotion as the reason. Ex. "He's hungry, we're not."
🌞Slippery Slope

A fallacy that assumes that taking the first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented;
advanced thinking

🌞Red Herring Fallacy

When a speaker introduces an irrelevant issue or piece of evidence to divert attention from the subject
of the speech

🌞Straw Man Fallacy

When a speaker ignores the actual position of an opponent and substitutes it with a distorted and
exaggerated position

___________________________________

🌟Tu Quoque

Responding to criticism by accusing the other person of the same error

🌟Loaded Question

A question that is biased because it contains a built-in assumption.

🌟Special Pleading

Using double standards to excuse an individual or group; making an arbitrary exceptions when your
argument is shown to be wrong

🌟Ambiguity

Using language or linguistic structures with more than one meaning to mislead or misrepresent the truth
___________________________________

💜Active Voice

The subject of the sentence performs the action

💜Passive Voice

The subject receives the action

___________________________________

💙Simple Sentence

1 independent clause

💙Compound Sentence

2 or more independent clauses

💙Complex Sentence

1 independent clause and 1 or more dependent clauses

💙Compound-Complex Sentence

2 or more independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clauses

___________________________________

💥Preliterate

Drawing
💥Preliterate

Scribbling

💥Early Emergent

Letter-like forms

💥Emergent

Random-letter or letter strings

💥Transitional

Writing via invented spelling

💥Fluency

Conventional Spelling

___________________________________

⭐Pitch

Highness or lowness of the voice

⭐Stress

Tension

⭐Juncture

Pauses
⭐Intonation

Rise or fall

___________________________________

🎃Root Creation

Creation of a new root word. Ex. Carnivorous

🎃Acronym

Abbreviations created from the first letter. Ex. ADHD

🎃Abbreviation

Words in short form. Ex. Mr., DIY, P.S., ASAP

___________________________________

✨Bilabial

Both lips; p, b, m

✨Labiodental

lips and teeth; f and v

✨Dental

Tongue and teeth; th

✨Alveolar

Tongue and alveolar ridge; n, t, d, s, z, l

✨Post-alveolar

Tongue behind alveolar ridge; sh, s, ch, j

✨Palatal

Tongue and hard palate; y

✨Velar

Tongue and soft palate/ velum; n, k, g, w

✨Glottal

Vocal folds; h

___________________________________

✅Fricatives

Sounds produced when the air stream is compressed and passes through a small opening creating
friction.

✅Bound Morpheme

Morpheme that always attaches to other morphemes, never existing as a word itself

✅Free Morpheme

A morpheme that can stand alone as a word

✅Inflectional Morpheme

The morpheme which is added does not change the grammatical function of the word.

✅Derivational Morpheme

A morpheme in which a meaningful unit combined with roots or stems to form new words with new
meanings.

𝗚𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗟 𝗘𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗗𝗥𝗜𝗟𝗟

𝗔𝗖𝗧𝗨𝗔𝗟 𝗟𝗘𝗧 𝗤𝗨𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦

𝗦𝗘𝗣𝗧𝗘𝗠𝗕𝗘𝗥 - 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟯

1. The first Philippine President from the Ilocos Region was ______.

A. Rodrigo Duterte

B. Elpidio Quirino ✅

C. Ferdinand Marcos

D. Manuel Roxas

2. Literary pieces that teach moral lessons are described as _______.

A. didactic ✅

B. theoretical

C. artistic

D. political

3. In the consideration of the prevailing "tayo-tayo" mentality of the most Filipinos, one goal for change
to be considered is to develop _______.

A. nepotism

B. procrastination

C. pakikisama cultural value

D. sense of common good ✅

4. They are among the widespread ethnic groups in the Philippines. They live in the provinces of
Zambales, Pampanga and Tarlac.

A. Aetas ✅

B. Ifugaos

C. Igorots

D. Mangyans

5. The two consecutive even integers, the sum of which is 34 are _____.

A. 17 and 19

B. 20 and 21

C. 16 and 18 ✅

D. 20 and 22

6. The Philippine Legislature is bicameral because it has ______ chambers.

A. 3

B. several

C. no

D. 2 ✅

7. The collection of stories of animals which teach moral lessons is _______.

A. Aesop's Fables ✅

B. The Lion King

C. Grimm's Fairy Tales

D. One Thousand and One Arabian Nights

8. Gabriela Silang is to Diego Silang, as Gregoria De Jesus is to ______.

A. Jose Rizal

B. Andres Bonifacio ✅

C. Emilio Aguinaldo

D. Gregorio del Pilar

9. The Philippine Legislature has two chambers and is described as _____.

A. multilateral

B. bicameral ✅

C. unicameral

D. bilateral

10. Famous composer from Angono Rizal, who was declared as national artist.

A. Cayabyab

B. Buenaventura

C. Cenizal

D. San Pedro ✅
TAKE NOTE 📝

•ANTARTICA-coldest continent

•FERDINAND MARCOS- "New Society"

•CORAZON AQUINO- "Freedom Constitution"

•CARLOS P. GARCIA- "Filipino first policy"

•FERDINAND MARCOS- promised to "make this country great again"

•RAMON MAGSAYSAY- known for his love for little man and opened Malacañang palace to all.

•TERESA MAGBANUA- (Joan Arc of Visayas)

•TRINIDAD TECSON- (Mother of Biak-na-Bato)

•REVOLUTIONARY-type of government Aguinaldo establish

•TANODBAYAN-Ombudsman

•CUNEIFORM-greatest contribution of Mesopotamia to civilization

•DYE- Phoenicians greatest contribution to civilization

•SPANIARD-BRITISH-AMERICAN-JAPANESE-order who occupy the Philippines

•ANTONIO LUNA-greatest general of first Philippine republic

•GOVERNOR GENERAL- given to the head of the centralized government established by the Spaniards in
the Philippines

•INFLATION-supply of goods and services becomes smaller than the demand.

•ST.JOHN (20:17)- "Touch me Not" from the Bible

Figure of Speech

1) SYNECDOCHE - an association of some important part with the whole it represents.

Example: The face who launched a thousand ships.

2) SIMILE - an indirect association.

Example: She is like a flower.

3) PERSONIFICATION - giving human attributes to an inanimate object (animal, idea, etc.)

Example: The sun is looking down on me.

4) OXYMORON - a self-contrasting statement.

Example: Loud silence

5) METONYMY - an association wherein the name of something is substituted by something that

represents it.

Example: Toothpaste is sometimes called Colgate.

6) METAPHOR - a direct comparison.

Example: You are the sunshine of my life.

7) IRONY - the contrast between what was expected and what actually happened.

Example: No smoking sign during a cigarette break.

😎 HYPERBOLE - an exaggeration.

Example: Cry me a river.

9) EUPHEMISM - creating a positive connotation out of something negative.

Example: Comfort women (prostitute)

10) ELLIPSIS - omission of words in a sentence.

Example: She walked away and so the world turns....

11) ASYNDETON - not putting any connectors (conjunctions or prepositions).

Example: No retreat, no surrender

12) APOSTROPHE - a direct address to an abstract things or a person who passed away.

Example: Love, please come and take me!

March 2023 LET

●Food web (one or more)

●Rizal (both science and arts)

●Heat (convection, radiation, conduction

●Mt. Pinatubo (pumutok nung 1990)

●Siya (pang ukol)

●Bear (pain)

●Muslim (madrasah)

●Meritocracy

●Gender studies (male, female, gay, lesbian

●Sapagkat (pangatnig)

●Commensalism (orchid in a tree)

●Elias (without seeing the dawn)

●Bite (tooth, cannot bite the apple)

●Charles richter (father of earthquake)

●NCCA (to preserve arts)

●Julius Caesar (might is right)

●Piece of cake (easy task)

●Cube (length , width, height are equal

●Letter (most ANCIENT way of communication)

●Sahara is to desert, arctic is to grassland

●Arabian Nights

●Baybayin (not belong sa filipino wika, options: filipino, hiligaynon, baybayin, chavucano)

●Dimasalang (rizal)

●William sydney porter (O henry)

●Psychology (human behavior)

●92.75 -final grade

●Hemisphere (half chuchuchu di ko lagpat, basta half natandaan ko sa pamangkot)

●Conviction (rizal's mother)

●Yours, mine

●World heritage

●Global village

●Queen elizabeth

●Andres bonifacio (not illustrados)

●Andres bonifacio (armed struggle)

●People power revolution

●Habeas Corpus (unlawful dissapperance)

●LCM 24

●Sisa (abused mother)

●Maria Clara

●Sa aking mga kabata

●Rizal is a LINGUIST

●Pagkaltas (sundin)

●Pseudonym (to hide identity)

●Domain (highest)

●Commensalism

●A la juventud filipina (University of santo tomas)

●Noli me tangere (touch me not, social cancer)

●illustrados

●Reduccion

●Alzheimers (2x)

●Christopher marlowe (not american writer)

●Tuldokkuwit-Sugnay

●Diptonggo

●Diosdado macapagal

●16 eggs

●Malthusian Principle
●mexico (countries claim South china sea except)

●grass👉goat👉human👉bacteria

●pangulong tudling

GEN ED VOCABULARY AND ENGLISH MAJOR

1. Pulchritude – Loveliness

2. Composure – Aplomb

3. Abase- Demoted

4. Despotic – Cruel

5. Persiflage – Praise glowingly

6. Dexterity – Manual skill

7. Amorphous – Shapeless

8. Penchant – Fondness

9. Transmuted – Change

10. Transcendental – Supernatural

11. Rancor – Bitterness

12. Carnal – Worldly

13. Sine qua non – Indispensable

14. Euphoria – Extreme Happiness

15. Loquacious – Verbose

16. Acapella – Without accompaniment

17. Alter ego – Close and Inseparable Friend

18. Amor con amor sepaga – Love begets love

19. conflagration – Large fire

20. Baduy – Awkward-looking

21. Mundane – Ordinary

22. Profanity – Obscenity

23. Apocalyptic – Prophetic

24. Impertinent – Irrelevant

25. Voracious – Very eager

26. Abandoned – Left behind

27. Volition – Will

28. Esoteric – Understandable by few

29. Queue – line

30. Docile – Easy to management

31. Erudite – Learned

32. Soiree – Evening party

33. Connoisseur – Expert in matter of test

34. Chauffeur – Driver

35. Mesdames- Plural of madame

36. Renaissance- Rebirth

37. Sophisticated – Wordly

38. Caveat -emptor – Let the buyer decide

39. Ad nauseam – Excessive degree

40. Coup de grace – A death blow

41. Correlation – No relation

42. Prodigy – Offspring

43. Formally – Unconventionally

44. Formerly – Hereto force

200 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗙𝗘𝗦𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗘𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗕𝗨𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗧𝗦

1.The most reliable measure of central tendency when there are extreme scores.

➪ Median

2. Iah’s score from her LET are the following: 92, 88, 91. What is the median?

➪ 91

3. What can be inferred from a low standard deviation?

➪ Scores are homogenous

4. A high negative discrimination index means that:

➪ More from the bottom group answered the test question correctly

6. When a student scored P80 on a single test, that means:

➪ He scored higher than 80 percent of the class

7. Which of the following is an accurate depiction of an authentic assessment?

➪ Performing first-aid measures to scald burns

8. Which of the following is a characteristics of a norm-referenced testing?

➪ The performance depends on the scores of his batch mates

9. Which of the following is a correct statement about validity and reliability?

➪ A valid test is always reliable

10. Which of the following is a characteristics of a norm-referenced testing?

➪ The performance depends on the scores of his batch mates

11. A difficulty index of .92 means that the item is:

➪ Very easy

12. Which of the following is an accurate depiction of an authentic assessment?

➪ Performing first-aid measures to scald burns

12.Which of the following is an example of a formative test?

➪ Quiz

13. Which of the following types of tests is most vulnerable to biases?

➪ Essays
 14. A leptokurtic distribution signifies that:

➪ All scores are average

15. If a distribution is skewed to the right, this implies that:

➪ The scores are very low

16. Which of the following is the best method to imcrease the reliablity of a test material?

➪ Increase the number of items

17. This thinking strategy refers to narrowing down ideas from big concept to smaller ones?

➪ Convergent Thinking

18. This refers to the collection of works, artifacts, and pieces of a student and may serve as a basis
for assessment:

➪ Portfolio

19. Which of the following does Not describe a holistic rubric in scoring.

➪ It uses at least 3 or more basis

20. Which of the following types of tests is most vulnerable to biases?

➪ Essays

21. Withitness means:

➪ That the teacher knows everything that happens around the four corner of the classroom

22. When a teacher jumps from one topic to another without assessing of the students are ready to
absorb the instructions, this practice depicts:

➪ Thrust

23. What can be inferred from a low standard deviation?

➪ Scores are homogenous

24. If a distribution is skewed to the right, this implies that:

➪ The scores are very low

25. When a teacher is able to perform multiple, different activities at the same, this shows:

➪ Overlapping

26. Which is an incorrect practice in test construction?

➪ When using numbers as options, arrange them in a descending order

 27. Under the new version of Bloom’s Taxonomy of conitive processes, which of the following
belongs to the top level?

➪ Generating

28. Which is the basic form of cognitive process according to Bloom’s?

➪ Knowledge

29. Which of the following forms of punishment is least likely to affect students negatively?

➪ Surprise quiz

30. The following are examples of extrinsic motivation, except?

➪ Community service

31. This is also known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013

➪ K-12

32. Subject matter, Activities, Evaluation, Assignment, Sequence of a lesson plan

➪ Determine the objectives

33. A student makes the teachers and his classmates busy and asks everyone to give him special
attention. What is the student’s hidden message?

➪ The students wants to feel connected

34. Which of the following serves as a pre-requisite to employment and will ensure that only
competent teachers will be granted privilege to teach to schools?

➪ Licensure and registration

35. Which of the following correctly describes inductive reasoning?

➪ Arriving to a main idea demo smaller topics

36. Which of the following laws prescribed licensure examination for teachers and will strengthen
the regulation of the practice of teaching in the Philippines?

➪ RA 7836

37. Which of the following will disqualify a teacher to become a member of the board of
professional teachers?

➪ A naturalized Filipino citizen that has 15 years of continuous teaching experience

38. Which of the following shall receive the highest budgetary allocation according to the Philippine
Constitution?

➪ Education
 39. According to the law, she can be referred to as a para-teacher. Which of the following is not
correct about para-teachers?

➪ These teacher failed to reach the minimum GWA of 75 but have grades below 75

Kylie scored 74.80 from the recent LET.

40. Which of the following is most likely be related to existentialism?

➪ Free choice

41. Which of the following is NOT true about periodic merot examination for teachers according to
RA 7836?

➪ This shall encourage continuing personal growth and development

42. While teaching Mathematics, Teacher Janus noticed that his students show interests on dancing.
He then decides to change the topic and teaches concept about dancing and shows to them
dance perdormances from the internet. What philosophy of education is shown?

➪ Progressivism

43. If a teacher wishes to enjoy study leave, she will get how many percent of her salary while on
study leave?

➪ 60%

44. What is the focus of education during the Commonwealth Period?

➪ Nationalism

45. Which of the following is the focus of Spartan Education?

➪ Military training

46. Teacher Vanessa receives a death threat because she gave her student a failing grade. She knows
that passing the student will make her less credible as a teacher but will save herself from being
harmed. She then decided to pass the student to avoid danger. Which of the following is
observed by Teacher Vanessa?

➪ Principle of Double Effect

47. Which of the following actions of a teacher violated the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?

➪ Having practice prejudice and eliminating discrimination against any learner

48. This type of conscience makes the person see that he sins but actually he/she does not.

➪ Scrupulous

49. K-12 curriculum is what type of subject-centered curriculum?

➪ Spiral
 50. Which is the closest to the real thing?

➪ Performing real life task

51. Which of the following helps the learner to retain information best?

➪ Doing

52. A globe is an example of a

➪ Model

53. Which of the four pillars of learning focuses on the competencies of a certain individual on a
particular skill?

➪ Learning to do

54. Which of the following involves enactive representations according to Bruner?

➪ Action-based

55. Which does not show acculturation?

➪ Learning from your American parents their traditions

56. A Venn Diagram is most likely to be used when:

➪ Discussing the similarities and differences of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

57. Teacher Iah wants to show her students the percentage of Math major, science major, social
science major, english major and tle major based on the whole population of BSED students in
the school where she teaches. Which of the following types of graph should she use?

➪ Circle graph

58. Which of the following traits of Filipino can be considered both a negative and a positive trait?

➪ Pakikisama mentality

59. He ability of a child to realize that 1 liter of bottled water has the same quantity even if the
water will be placed on a plastic pitcher or a pale is called:

➪ Conservation

60. Ana is a 13 year old high school student who thinks that death penalty should be implemented
in her own countries as she believes that there are other ways to punish oppressors and teach
them to be better citizens. She should be under what stage of Piaget’s theory?

➪ Formal operational

61. Lawrence Kohlberg focuses more on which of the following aspects of child development?

➪ Morality
 62. Which does not show acculturation?

➪ Learning from your American parents their traditions

63. A toddler wishes to go the restroom alone and wishes to care for himself if not treated properly
will have develop or lead to which of the following psychosocial stages based on Erikson’s
model?

➪ Doubt

64. This is known as a girl’s psychosexual competition with her mother for the possession of her
father.

➪ Electra Complex

65. The parts of human personality in which instinct and primary processes manifest:

➪ Id

66. Which of the following shall receive the highest priority accordin to Abraham Maslow’s model on

➪ Warmth humanistic needs?

67. In Grace Goodell’s Reading Skills Ladder, which of the following takes precedence?

➪ Basic sight words

68. Which of the following is not true about Language Acquisition among children?

➪ Chomsky explains in his model thay children acquired language solely through exposure.

69. This model shows reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text,
and

➪ Interactive the reading situation

70. A child who has spatial intelligence will most likely enjoy which of the followong activities?

➪ Solving puzzles

71. It is the average, most commonly used and in greatly affected by extreme scores

➪ Mean

72. Who is the proponent of respondent conditioning?

➪ Ivan Pavlov

73. It is the middlemost of measures of central tendency and most reliable when there is extreme
scores

➪ Median

74. Which of the following teacher most likely demonstrates Bandura’s work in teaching?
➪ She shows the student how a dance should be performed.

75. It is the most frequently used measures of central tendency

➪ Mode

76. Which of the following refers to the law of effect by Thorndike?

➪ If the end result will be beneficial to the student he/she will probably perdorm well

77. It is the highest score minus the lowest score and is the simplest of measures of variability

➪ Range

78. ZPD is concept popularized by:

➪ Vygotsky

79. It is how spread the scores are from the mean and most reliable measures of variability

➪ Standard Deviation

80. It is the square of standard deviation

➪ Variance

81. Very easy/reject

➪ 0.81-1.00

82. Very difficult/reject

➪ 0-0.20

83. Easiness

➪ Difficulty index

84. Differentiate Upper group to lower group

➪ Discrimination index

85. Difficult/revise

➪ 0.21-0.40

86. More from upper group/retain

➪ Positive Discrimination index

86.Moderate/retain

➪ 0.41-0.60

87. Easy/revise
➪ 0.61-0.80

88. More from lower group/reject

➪ Negative discrimination index

89. Cannot determine/reject

➪ Zero discrimination index

90. Measures what it intends to measure

➪ Validity

91. Consistency

➪ Reliability

92. Standard, criteria, specific target

➪ Criterion referenced

91. Others, class, batch mates

➪ Norm referenced

93. Scattered, far from the mean, heterogenous

➪ High standard deviation

94. Pen and paper, multiple choice, cognitive

➪ Traditional assessment

95. Divide by 9. Median is S5

➪ Stanines

96. Clustered, near from the mean, homogenous

➪ Low standard deviation

97. Real-life application, holistic

➪ Authentic Assessment

98. Peakedness

➪ Kurtosis

99. Before instruction, strengths and weaknesses

➪ Diagnostic

100. Divide by 100. Median is P50

➪ Percentile

101. Normal curve, bell-shaped, most scores-average, few scores are high and low

➪ Mesokurtic

102. Taller, more peaked, almost if not all scores are average

➪ Leptokurtic

103. Divide by 10. Median is D5

➪ Decile

104. During instruction progress, gaps, quizzes

➪ Formative

105. Flat curve, scores are heterogenous

➪ Platykurtic

106. Divide by 4. Median is Q2

➪ Quartile

107. Afetr instruction, evaluative learning

➪ Summative

108. Not biased, multiple choice, matching type, wide level of objectives, guessing

➪ Objective

109. Guide for scoring

➪ Rubrics

110. Biased, essay, wide sampling of ideas, bluffing

➪ Subjective

111. Single basis

➪ Holistic

112. Memorization

➪ Knowledge

113. Multiple basis

➪ Analytical

114. Understanding
➪ Comprehension

115. Use ●

➪ Application

116. Classroom Management Model

➪ Kounin

117. Breaking down

➪ Analysis

118. Eyes at the back

➪ Withitness

119. Synthesis

➪ Putting together

120. Multi-tasking

➪ Overlapping

121. Jumping from previous topic to new topic and vice versa

➪ Flip-flop

122. Judgment

➪ Evaluation

123. Narrowing

➪ Convergent thinking

124. Not able to return

➪ Truncation

125. The students are not ready

➪ Thrust

125.Widening

➪ Divergent thinking

126. Increase a response

➪ Reinforcement

127.Weakens a response
➪ Punsihment

127. General to specific

➪ Deductive reasoning

128. Outside

➪ Acculturation

129. Specific to general

➪ Inductive reasoning

130. Inside

➪ Enculturation

131. External, shallow, money

➪ Extrinsic motivation

132. Cognitive development

➪ Piaget

133. Internal, noble, social work

➪ Intrinsic motivation

134. Senses and motor (0-2)

➪ Sensorimotor

135. Hidden message: notice me, Requires special treatment, Keeps others busy

➪ Attention seeking

136. Egocentric, children tend to see only their point of view(2-7)

➪ Pre-operational

137. Hidden message: I am hurting, Get even Violent

➪ Revenge seeking

138. (7-12)

➪ Concrete operational

139. 12-above Abstract reasoning

➪ Formal operational

140. Hidden message: I want to help, Gets bossy

➪ Power seeking

141. Classical conditioning or respondent conditioning

➪ Pavlov

142. Hidden message: show me how, Refuses to participate

➪ Isolation/Withdrawal

143. Operant conditioning

➪ Skinner

145.Back to basics

➪ Essentialism

146. Social learning theory, Modelling, Imitation

➪ Albert Bandura

147.Traditional

➪ Perennialism

148. Trust vs. Mistrust

➪ Infant

149. Free choice

➪ Existentialism

150. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt

➪ Toddler

151. Change

➪ Progressivism

152. Initiative vs. Guilt

➪ Preschool

153. Social change

➪ Social Reconstructionism

154. Industry vs. Inferiority

➪ School age

155. Practical use

➪ Pragmatism

156. Identity vs. Role confusion

➪ Adolescence

157. Labor/vocational training

➪ Japanese

158. Values, beliefs, affective, attitude

➪ Idealism

159. 2 options but each has both positive and negative effect

➪ Double effect

160. Senses

➪ Empiricism

161. 2 negative options but the other one is less evil

➪ Lesser evil

162. Intimacy vs. Isolation

➪ Young adult

163. With knowledge and intention

➪ Formal cooperation

164. Without knowledge and intention

➪ Material cooperation

165. Create new knowledge

➪ Constructivism

166.Pleasure

➪ Hedonism

167. Generativity vs. Stagnation

➪ Middle adult

168. More people will benefit

➪ Utilitarianism

169. Environment

➪ Behaviorism
170. Sure

➪ Certain

171. Ego integrity vs. Despair

➪ Late adult

172. Unsure

➪ Doubtful

173. Survival

➪ Pre-spanish

174. Hypocrite

➪ Pharisaical

175.Mouth

➪ Oral

176. Religion

➪ Spanish

177. Insensitive

➪ Callous

178. Thinks shes right but shes not

➪ Lax

179.Anus

➪ Anal

180. Thinks shes wrong but shes not

➪ Scrupulous

181. Nationalism

➪ Commonwealth

182.Sex organs

➪ Phallic

183. 10%

➪ Read

184. 20%
➪ Hear

185. Free basic education

➪ American

186. None

➪ Latentcy

187. 30%

➪ See

188. 50%

➪ Hear and see

189. Sex organs through opposite sex

➪ Genital

190. Reader to book

➪ Top down

191. 70%

➪ Say and write

192. Book to reader

➪ Bottom up

193. 90%

➪ Do

194. Action

➪ Enactive

195. Active process

➪ Interactive

196. Images

➪ Iconic

197. Language

➪ Symbolic

198. Trend or progress

➪ Line graph
199. Comparison

➪ Bar graph

200.Percentage

➪ Circle or pie graph

PREVIOUS SEPTEMBER 2019 QUESTIONS LET EXAM

☺️

1. First President from Mindanao?

❤ President Duterte

2. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy from sunlight?

❤ Chlorophyll

3. Uri ng sanaysay na di pangkaraniwan ang paksa na tinatalakay nang ayon sa sariling istilo ng
manunulat ay?

❤ Malaya

4. Through the Galleon trade (1565-1815), the Philippines had extended contacts with

❤ Mexico

5. Which of the following environmental conditions has been blamed for the usual occurence of fish
kills?

❤ Acid rain

6. The student's request to reset the test ___ reasonable.

❤ Is

7. Uri ng pagbabagong morponemiko na gumagamit ng pagpapalit ng posisyong ponema sa salita.

❤metatesis

8. Mga salitang ginagamit bilang impormal

❤Kolokyal

9. Graciano Lopez Jeana editor of

❤ La Solidaridad
10. The stage actress who brought fame to her country through her international awards for her stage
performenace was:

❤Lea Salonga

11. Which of the following is an artistic tradition that seeks to revive past glory in various forms?

❤Classical

12. One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process is?

❤ Salvaging

13. Keyboards,Mouse,etc.

❤Hardware

14. A receipt calls for two eggs for every 7 cups of flour. If a head chef uses 28 cups of flour, how many
eggs will he need?

❤8 eggs

15. The fraction halfway between 3/7 & 4/7

❤1/2

16. Filipino writer in english used hispanic- filipino cultures and traditions in his fiction works

❤ Nick Joaquin

17. What is considered to be the earliest form of writing in the Philippines?

❤ Alibata

18. "To be or not to be"

❤ Hamlet

19. Tinkle... Tinkle... Tinkle...

❤ Onomatopoeia

20. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita

❤ Kuwit

21. First Religious missionary in the phil.

❤ Augustinians

22. Black sheep in the Family

❤ Metaphor

23. Love on Sonnet

❤ Ophelia Dimalanta

24. Sala Theater

❤ Naty Crame Rogers

25. Writ of Amparo

❤ Right to life, liberty and security

26. Writ of Habeas Corpus

❤ Demand presence of the accused

27. Hinduism is the oldest religion in

❤ Asia

28. Hierarchy of needs

❤ Maslow

29. Death of individual

❤ Elegy

30. Ika-

❤Tambilang

31. She is like a sunshine

❤ Simile

32. "My head is bloody, but unbowed" is an example of which figure of speech?

❤Hyperbole

33. 1990

❤Mt. Pinatubo

34. Perfect Cone

❤ Mt. Mayon

35. Lathala

❤Pananaliksik

37. Katangian ng isang debate maliban sa.

❤ Pagyayabang

38. Paghihiwalay ng mga salita.

❤ Kuwit

39. LCM 2, 3 & 4

❤ 12

40. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it is summer and when the sun shines all the time
both day and night, what is this called??

❤ Midnight Sun

41. Example of fungus

❤ Yeast

42. Protein shell of a virus

❤ Capsid
43. Which of the following is an organism that feeds on necrotic and decaying matter?

❤Yeast

44. A species of fish live in a lake. When a dam was constructed in the areas a group of fish was
separated and populated a new pond. Then they developed differing characteristic and become a
distinct species. Which of the following concepts explains this speciation?

❤Geographical Isolation

45. Bat

❤A creature that can emit sound waves even it is far from distance.

46. It shows complex food relationship of organism in a given area and the cycle flow of food through
organism.

❤ Food web

47. Surface tension

❤ Surface of water

48. Social networking service available through computer

❤ Facebook

49. Brain of Computer

❤ CPU

50. Tax required to be paid annually by all adult Citizens of the Philippines is the

❤ Community Tax

51. Writ of habeas data

❤Right to information privacy

52. Naglalarawan ng kilos o galaw

❤Pang-abay
53. Amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape

❤ Microfilaments

54. Bamboo asexual reproduction

❤ Runner

55. Father of the local government code

❤ Aquilino Pimentel

56. Origin of species

❤ Darwin

57. Mollusk

❤ Red Tide

58. The explosion was caused by ____ connection.

❤ loose

59. Several factors must be assessed to arive at a sound

❤ Decision

60. Penchant

❤ Fondness

61. Cognitive skills are not easily observable because they are

❤ mental

62. Famous sculptor of landmark structures

❤ Castrillo

63. I can't find ___ calculators; may i use ___, Prince?

❤ My, Yours
64. Kumakain sa producer

❤ consumer

65. Application of the principle theories of human behavior in teaching and learning

❤ Educational Psychology

66. Mary ann evans pen name

❤ George Eliot

67. Carbon Dioxide enters plant through holes in the leaves

❤Stomata

68. Energy source in the philippines which is still not fully developed

❤ Sunlight?

69. Philippines

❤ring of fire

70. Study of human behavior

❤Psychology

71. The courage of the child who saved his brother from a raging fire is worth _.

❤Emulating

72. Mother financial problem

❤ Limited

73. Man made

❤ Rice Terraces

74. Eastern Religion

❤ Optimism
75. Composure

❤ calmness

76. Real estate tax

❤Land and structure

77. Han dynasty

❤China

78. Make Mountain of a mole

❤ Bale wala

79. Exception

❤ Kapag

80. patulang pagtatalo ng mga makata

❤ Balagtasan

81. The first man-made satellite launched by the Philippines.

❤ Diwata I

83. Benigno Aquino said " "I have returned on my free will to join the ranks of those struggling to restore
our rights and freedoms through

❤ NON-VIOLENCE."

84. Emilio Aguinaldo

❤Armed Struggle

85. Gulf

❤Lake

86. Simple Interest 8% (20,000)

❤ 12,960

87. Segmented

❤Worm

89. Rancor

❤ Bitternes

90. Solution

❤Reforestation

91. Aray!

❤ Padamdam

92. Mythical Geographer

❤ Homer

93. Walang diptonggo

❤ Tunog

94. 1988 wika

❤ Modernisayon

95. Queen of Elizabeth

❤ Virgin Queen

96. Median

❤ 82-85

97. Jone law

❤ Bicameralism

98. CCTV
❤ 7500

99. Philippines

❤ Many Islands

100. Dose (2)

❤½
159 ACTUAL LET QUESTIONS SA LET EXAM.

1. Black sheep --- metaphor

2. Love sonnets -- Ophelia Dimalanta

3.Tatlong tuldok na sunod sunod -- Ellipses

4. Phantom of Delight -- Metaphor

5. Tinkle, tinkle, tinke -- Onomatopoeia

6. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita -- Kuwit

7.Pangatnig na nagbubukod -- Pamukod

8. Largest desert -- Sahara

9. First religious missionary in the Philippines -- Augustinians

10 Founder of La Solidaridad/Greatest Orator -- Graciano Lopez-Jaena

11. Ang paksa ay ibinibigay bago magsimula ang talumpati - Imprompto

12. Term of Marcelo H. del Pilar to friars -- Frailocracia

13.Arena theater proponent -- Severino Montano

14. Released by plants at night -- Carbon dioxide

15. Sala theater proponent -- Naty Crame Rogers

16. Shape of a brick - Rectangle

17. Protein shell of a virus -- Capsid

18. Hair-like structure -- Cilia

19. Author of Annabel Lee -- Edgar Allan Poe

20. Novels in letters -- Epistolary

21. Birthplace of Rizal -- Calamba, Laguna

22. Real name of Mark Twain -- Samuel (Langhorne) Clemens

23. Writ of Amparo -- Right to life, liberty, and security

24. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- Demand presence of the accused

25. Penicillin discoverer -- Alexander Fleming

26. Author of Doctrina Christiana -- Fray Juan de Plasencia

27. Light travels fastest -- Air

28. Protons of Silicon -- 14

29. Funji -- Yeast

30. Law of Bicameralism -- Jones Law

31. Pagbabagong anyo ng bayan -- Reduccion

32. Permutation 9P9 -- 362,880

33. Absolute mean -- 14.35/14.5

34. Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna) -- Blood Compact (Sandugo

35. Hierarchy of Needs proponent -- Maslow

36. Oldest religion in Asia – Hinduism

37. Enrolled bills becomes a law - 90 days

38. "Lapse" - 30 days

39. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines

40. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)

41. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables

42. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme

43. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for individual character.

44.ELEGY – death of individual

45. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure

46. EULOGY – message for the dead

47. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme

48. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene LYRICS - thoughts and feelings

49. NARRATIVE – tells story

50. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric

51. PASTORAL –rural life in a peaceful & romanticized way

52. AIMS OF ERAS PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity

53. SPANISH – Christianity/Religion

54. AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life

55. COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency

56 .JAPANESE – progress

57. haiku –575

58.tanaga –7777

59. tangka 57577

60.Tree releases carbon dioxide during? ~ evening

61. tatlong tuldok na sunod-sunod = elipsis

62.town criers~~~umalohokan

63.Meaning of TOS ~~~table of Specifications

64.Sage on stage ~~dispenser of knowledge

65.Sa TLE lumabas ang Ohms Law sa electricity.

66.sa plumbing naman-Which pipe is used through which rainwater passes from the root down to the
ground. Answer po is DOWNSPOUT

67. End product ng citric acid?

68. Negative effect of extended family~ FAVORITISM.

69. Bicameralism~~ Jones Law

70. Ang _____ay ang bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping IKA at Tambilang~~~GITLING

71."She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor

72.Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been

73."She is a lovely rose" is an example of~~metaphor

74. Had I studied very well, I ___________ rewarded with vacation in the US~~would have been

75.*___________ is an example of a non pathogenic microorganism~~ Probiotics as bifidobacterium

76.*First labor union in the Philippines~~~Union Obrera Demokratika

77. *The only remnant after world war II~~Philippine Independent Church
78. Fr. Pedro Pelaez- Secularization Movement.

79. Limited- Mother Financial Problem.

80. Polka- NOT a folk dance from Mexico.

81. Bodabil- A play NOT from the Spanish Era.

82. Acta de Tejeros- Rejected Aguinaldo as President.

83. Folklore- The Philosophy of oir folks during Pre-hispanic Era.

84. Katalinuhan- Basal o Di-Koncreto.

85. Spanish Surnames- by Narciso Claveria.

86. Leeches:Anticoagulation - Segmented:Worm

87. Biotechnology*

88. Teaching is like... Simile is not in the choices but METAPHOR* is there.

89. Rebirth- Rennaisance

90. Bitterness- Rancor

91. Oxygen- Waste product of photosynthesis.

92. Tissue- Group of cells.

93. Spencer- Survival of the Fittest.

94. Pagsang-ayon- Kasalungat ng pagtugol.

95. In Vitro Fertilization - Test tube babies.

96. Kuwit- Paghihiwalay ng mga sunod-sunod na pangungusap.

97. Pangungusap- Salita o grupo ng mga salit

98. P3,200- Manufactured bed P4,000 less 20%.

99. 20 Times - How many times digit 7 appears between 1-100.

100. Lupang Hinirang- Pamagat ng Nat'l Anthem ng Pilipinas.

101. Balagtasan- Uri ng pagtatanghal na binubuo ng paligsahan ng dalawang makata.

102. Elements*

103. Oxygen- These are compounds EXCEPT.

104. K-III - Anong grade tinuturo ang mother tongue.

105. Chat room-Science Subject.

106. Learning is an active process - What is violated when Teacher Ivon just lectures while students
listen.

107. Pancreas- Organ who secretes insulin.

108. Multi-grade class- Combining 2-3 grade level

109. K-12- Kindergarten is compulsory before proceed to grade 1.

110. 45,46- Consecutive number whose sum is 91.

111. Developmental Portfolio- Penmanship skills of the students in the biggining, middle, and after the
school year.

112. Persiflage- Praise glowingly.

113 Indefatigable- Tireless.

114. Working- The father finally found the time to rest after_____the whole day.

115.. Irrelevant- Impertinent

116. I, II ( I-trial and error, II-stimulus response) - Behaviorism anchored with the theories related to.

117. 5x3x2x2x2- Prime factor of 120.

118. I, II, III ( I-Participative Learning, II- Constructive planning, III- innovative Planning) - Formulation of
teachers professional development plan.

119. Diksyunaryo- Kahulugan ng mga salita.

120. Routine*

121.Operant Conditioning- Skinner

122. Authentic Assessment- Real-life.

123. Developmental Portfolio- Display the drawings of the childrens.

124. Below 75- Did not meet expectation.

125. Pagkatakot- Gabi na ngunit bakit wala pa siya.

126. Brigada Eskwela- Bayanihan in School.

127. Drive- MotivationMarch 2018

128. Pre-conventional( Mutual Benefit) - reward, star, stamp.

129. Post-conventional(Common Good) - A taxi driver returned the baggage left by the passenger.

130. Blood Compact- Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna in Bohol.

131. Sounds- Phonology

132. Socialization- Participafing and functioning members of the society by figting into organize way of
living.

133. Drawing- Visual/Spatial.

134. Heirarchy of Biology Taxonomy - Has 8 levels.

135. Spiral Curriculum- K-12

136. Essentialism- Basic/Essential.

137. "Ganyan lang talaga"- Teacher Mediocrity.

138. Punishment- A quiz NOT as.

139. Should match with the objectives- Criterion reference.

140. Professional Licensed- Signed by the PRC.

141. CPU - brain of the computer.

142. Sa kanyang ama (Padre Damaso) - Saan namana ni Maria Clara ang kanyang pagka mestiza.

143. Resource Provider- Role of the teachers play when they help their colleagues by sharing
instructional resources.

144.. Deductive- From Generalization to Specific.

145. Motivation- Part of lesson developme t is concerned with mood setting.

146. Field Trip - Stimulate more senses.

147. Visual Imagery- Graphic Organizer.

148. Tax reform for Acceleration and INclusion-TRAIN Law means....

149. Archipelago - Philippines is an...

150. Has - Population in the Philippines_____increase tremendously.

151. Conservation- about Mother Earth.

152. Stress the positive aspects of culture- IP ( Indigenous People)

153. Spreadsheet - Performs computation.

154. Biosphere - Air, Water, and Land.

155. Philippine Qualifications Framework- What does PQF means.

156. Reforestation - Solution due to increasing global warming.

157. Long and Dictated - NOT characteristics in giving assignments.

158. Bread Provider- NOT the role of a Mother during Pre-Hispanic Era.

159. 45 units - CPD units need for teachers to renew the license BEFORE NOW 15 units only (March,
2019)
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

1. Which is a teaching approach for kindergarten that makes real world experiences of the child the focal
point of educational stimulation?

a. Montessori approach•••••

b. traditional approach

c. Eclectic approach

d. Situational approach

2. The use of mnemonics helps a pupils ___________ information.

a. analyze

b. understand

c. apply

d. remember•••••

3. Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?

a. “Paaralan sa Bawat Barangay”

b. Education for All•••••

c. Values Education Framework

d. Science and Education Development Plan

4. Teacher Z instructs her class to refer to the dictionary in correcting their spelled words.

Which particle is exemplified?

a. Curriculum indigenization

b. Computer assisted instruction

c. Multi level instruction

d. Self evaluation•••••

5. In research, which is the dependent variable?

a. Stimulus

b. Input•••••

c. Attribute

d. Predictor

6. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10?

a. 8.5

b. 6

c. 7.5

d. 7•••••

7. Which statement correctly applies to student who got a score of 72 in the test?

a. He surpassed the scores of 72 students

b. He correctly answered 72% of the items in the test

c. He obtained a raw score of 72•••••

d. He answered only items in the test

8. Which measure (s) of central tendency can be determined by mere inspection?

a. Median

b. Mode•••••

c. Mean

d. Mode & Median

9. Teacher C adds the number of cases and 1 over 2 to obtain

a. mode

b. median

c. median and mode•••••

d. mean

10. It is not wise to laugh at a two year old child when he utters bad words because in his stage he is
learning to:

a. Consider other’s views

b. Distinguish right and wrong•••••

c. Socialize

d. Distinguish sex differences

11. Mothers who demand their 3 to 5 children to spend their time in serious academic study forget that
early childhood is the

a. questioning age

b. pre school age

c. initiative age

d. toy age•••••

12. Which refers to a single word or phrase that tells the computer to do something with a

program or file?

a. Computer program

b. Command•••••

c. Password

d. Computer language

13. To determine student’s entry knowledge and skills that test should be given?

a. Aptitude

b. Standardized

c. Diagnostic•••••

d. Placement

14. What is the mode in the following score distribution: 96, 97, 98, 97, 93, 90, 89, 97,

81, and 80?

a. 96

b.98

c. 97😊

d. 33

15. If a teacher is concerned with the development of student’s higher order thinking skills, his lesson
objectives must go beyond.

a. Analysis•••••

b. Recall

c. Comprehension

d. application

16. Which statement on counseling is FALSE?

a. The ultimate goal of counseling is greater happiness on the part of the counselee.

b. For counseling to be successful, the counselee is willing to participate in the process.

c. The school counselor is primarily responsible for counseling********

d. Counseling is the program that includes guidance.

17. A test item has a difficulty index of .81 and discrimination index of .13. What should the test
constructor do?

a. Retain the item

b. Make it a bonus ite

c. Revise the item

d. Reject the item•••••

18. Which is the final, indispensable component of a lesson plan?

a. Assignment•••••

b. References

c. Activity

d. Evaluation

19. For mastery of learning in a certain subject, which type of testing is appropriate?

a. Formative testing•••••

b. Criterion reference testing

c. Aptitude testing

d. Norm reference testing

20. Which is NOT included in item analysis?

a. Determining the percentage equivalent of the cut off score

b. Identifying the highest score

c. Determining the cut off score

d. Determine the effectiveness of distracters•••••

21. The first thing to do in constructing a periodic test is for a teacher to.

a. decide on the type of test to conduct

b. go back to her instructional objective•••••

c. decide on the number of items for the test

d. study the content

22. The strengthening of liberal education which includes classical literature in the curriculum is based
on the thought of the

a. rationalists

b. hedonists

c. humanists•••••

d. stoics

23. Which statement of human right is CORRECT?

a. Human rights are unlimited.

b. Human right is a moral power not a physical power.

c. All human rights are inalienable.•••••

d. Human right is might.

24. Which is an example of an alienable right?

a. Right to possess a house through inheritance

b. right to life

c. Right to alms•••••

d. Right to marry

25. It is an area of philosophy which deals on the nature of knowledge and the best methods of teaching
is

a. Epistemology•••••

b. Metaphysics

c. Ethics

d. Aesthetics

26. To occupy a government position, one has to pass an examination on Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?

a. Hebrews

b. Chinese•••••

c. Hindus

d. Greeks

27. Who was a strong supporter of inclusive education and “education for all” concept?

a. Dewey•••••
b. Hegel

c. Rousseau

d. Kung fu tsu

28. A son put a time bomb in the luggage of his mother who took it abroad a Philippine airline. The
bomb exploded while the airplane was in flight killing the mother and forty other passengers. Although
the motive of the criminal act was never revealed by the son, he aroused suspicion, when he named
himself beneficiary to an insurance policy he had previously taken out on his mother’s life. Was the son
accountable for the death of his mother and the other passengers?

a. Yes. He may have been directly interested only in the insurance money but directly as foreseen
consequence, he willed the death for all passengers.•••••

b. No. He did not directly the death of his mother and the other passengers.

c. No, if he refused to get the insurance money after the incident.

d. Yes, if he got the insurance money after the death.

29. Which software allows teachers and students to write, edit, and polish assignments and reports?

a. Spreadsheets

b. Word processing•••••

c. Database

d. Graphics

30. To have a test with a wide coverage, power to test analytical thinking and ease of scoring. Which type
should teachers use?

a. Completion

b. Short answer

c. Alternate response

d. Multiple choice•••••

31. What does a conservative Filipino student experience when she migrates to the United States and
witness for herself public display of affection?

a. Acculturation

b. Culture shock•••••

c. Colonial mentality

d. Enculturation

32. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality education?
a. By working out undeserved promotions.

b. By putting down other professions to lift the status of teaching

c. Wearing expensive clothes to change people’s poor perception of teachers

d. By continually improving themselves personally and professionally•••••

33. Which learning activity is most appropriate if teacher’s focus is attitudinal change?

a. Field trip

b. Role play•••••

c. Game

d. Exhibit

34. Which questioning practice promotes more class interaction?

a. Asking rhetorical questions.

b. Focusing on convergent actions.

c. Focusing in divergent questions.•••••

d. Calling a student to answer before asking the question

35. Which holds true to norm reference testing?

a. comparing individual’s performance to the average performance of a group•••••

b. Determining tasks that reflect instructional objectives

c. Constructing test items in term of instructional objective

d. Identifying an acceptable level of mastery in advance

36. The mode of a score distribution is 25. This means that

a. twenty five is the average of the score distribution.

b. twenty five is the score that occurs least.

c. twenty five (25) is the score that occurs most•••••

d. there is no score of 25.

37. If a teacher gets the difference between the highest and lowest score, he obtains the

________

a. range•••••

b. standard deviation

c. level of difficulty
d. median

38. Which one described the percentile rank of a given score?

a. The percent of cases of a distribution within the given score

b. The percent of cases of a distribution above the given score

c. The percent of cases of a distribution below and above a given score

d. The percent of cases of a distribution below the given score•••••

39. To the rationalist, which is the highest faculty of a man?

a. Senses

b. Reason•••••

c. Emotion

d. Will

40. The index of difficulty of a particular test is .10. What does this mean? My student’s

___________.

a. found the test item was neither easy nor difficult

b. performed very well against expectation

c. were hard up in that item•••••

d. gained mastery over that item

41. Jose reads WAS for SAW or D for P or B. from his reading behavior, one can say that

Jose suffers from ___________.

a. dysgraphia

b. dyslexia•••••

c. dysphasia

d. dyspraxia

42. If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable behavior, punish him. This in accordance with
Thorndike’s law of ____________.

a. multiple response

b. reinforcemen

c. exercise
d. effect😊

43. In which cognitive development stage is a child unable to distinguish between his own perspective
and someone else’s?

a. Pre operational stage•••••

b. Concrete operational stage

c. Sensorimotor stage

d. Formal operational

44. Which developmental stage is sometimes called the pre school years?

a. Middle childhood

b. Adolescence

c. Early childhood•••••

d. Late Infancy

45. According to Piaget’s theory, in which developmental stage can the child do symbolic thinking and go
beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action?

a. Pre operational•••••

b. Concrete operational

c. Formal operational

d. Sensorimotor

46. In which competency do the students find greatest difficulty? In the item with the difficulty index of
__________.

a. 0.10•••••

b. 0.90

c. 1.00

d. 0.50

47. What psychological principle is invoked when a teacher connects the new lesson to the one just
completed so that the student may gain a holistic view of the subject?

a. Conceptualization

b. Recognition

c. Stimulation
d. Apperception•••••

48. Which teaching method is intended primarily for skill and concept mastery by way of practice?

a. Project

b. Supervised study

c. Drill•••••

d. Review

49. What is the possible effect of an overcrowded curriculum?

a. In depth learning tends to be given greater emphasis

b. Lifelong learning skills tend to be fully developed

c. There is lack of personal analysis and reflection on major concepts•••••

d. There is greater concept of understanding

50. Teacher D begins her lesson with concrete life experiences then leads her students to abstraction.
Which method does she employ?

a. Inductive•••••

b. Deductive

c. Transductive

General Education Reviewer

1-50 items with answer key.

1. What does a professional code of conduct prescribe?

a. Civic conduct for all

b. Professional traditions and mores

c. Moral and ethical standards– Correct Answer

d. Stricter implementation of laws

2. He established the tobacco monopoly during the Spanish era.

a. Jose Basco – Correct Answer

b. Rafael Izquierdo

c. Basilio Agustin

d. Francisco Rizzo

3. Technology ______ dramatically in the twenty-first century.

a. Was improved

b. Has improved– Correct Answer

c. Is improved

d. Did improve

4. A bread – and butter sandwich ________ my favorite morning snack.

a. Is– Correct Answer

b. Has been

c. Are

d. Have been

5. This is a segmented worm that can be used to facilitate anticoagulation.

a. Leeches– Correct Answer

b. Maggots

c. Earthworms

d. Bloodworms

6. The ______ of the story is that friendship is sacred.

a. Morale

b. Message

c. Moral– Correct Answer

d. lesson

7. What are the prime factors of 273?

a. 3x3x7x7

b. 2x3x13

c. 3x7x13– Correct Answer

d. 3x3x6x9

8. This is the surface of the earth between the Tropic Cancer and Arctic Circle.

a. Plane

b. Circle

c. Zone– Correct Answer

d. Cone
9. Political idealists advocate ideals in politics such as justice, and fairness. Political realist have a more
realist viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by “Might is right”. Who among the following is more of a
political realist rather than political idealist?

a. Julius Caesar– Correct Answer

b. Mohatma Ghandi

c. Martin Luther King

d. Benigno Jr. Aquino

10. Even when her friends betray her, Becky bears no rancor in her heart because she is not _____.

a. Insulted

b. Embarrassed

c. Consoled

d. Bitter– Correct Answer

11. If I _____ known you before, we could have become partners for a project.

a. Will

b. Could

c. Had – Correct Answer

d. Have

12. These are the thin structures of cytokinesis amoeboid movement changes in the cell shape.

a. Pseudofilaments– Correct Answer

b. Myosinfilamints

c. Microfilamints

d. Nanofilamints

13. All important factors must be considered to arrive at a sound ________.

a. Query

b. Change

c. Problem

d. Decision– Correct Answer

14. The cause of power outage was a ______connection.

a. Lose
b. Loose

c. Lost– Correct Answer

d. Losing

15. Virtual face-to-face communication is made possible by this software.

a. Google

b. Skype– Correct Answer

c. Twitter

d. Facebook

16. “My head is bloody, but unbowed”

a. Metaphor

b. Simile

c. Alliteration

d. Hyperbole– Correct Answer

17. The shakesperean classic saw the predicament of two lovers from warring families.

a. Hamlet and Ophelia

b. Anthony and Cleopatra

c. Ana and the King

d. Romeo and Juliet– Correct Answer

18. If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, the figure is a _______.

a. Shambers

b. Rectangle

c. Square

d. Parallelogram– Correct Answer

19. The proposed equipment ______within the budget of the school.

a. Are

b. Is– Correct Answer

c. Is appearing

d. Are appearing
20. The Philippine Legislature has two houses: senate and House of Representatives. What term best
describes this setup?

a. Bicameralism– Correct Answer

b. Bipartisanship

c. Unicameralism

d. Co-legislative power

21. How do you call the tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals?

a. Income Tax– Correct Answer

b. Real estate tax

c. Community Tax

d. Inheritance Tax

22. This field with the study of how human beings behave.

a. Philosophy

b. Morality

c. Psychology– Correct Answer

d. Ethics

23. Which of the following is considered the lowest form of learning?

a. Perceiving

b. Responding

c. Conditioning

d. Teaching– Correct Answer

24. Reason must be used in understanding the existence of God. Who advocated this philosophy?

a. St. Benedict

b. St. Peter

c. St. John

d. St. Thomas Aquinas– Correct Answer

25. If the principles and theories of human behavior were to be applied to teaching and learning. The
field will be called ______.

a. Educational Theory
b. Educational Philosophy

c. Educational Psychology– Correct Answer

d. Educational Sociology

26. In July 1901, Isabelo delos Reyes founded the first labor union in the country. What was its name?

a. Association of the Philippine Labor

b. Union Obrera Democratica– Correct Answer

c. Union Trabajadores de Filipinos

d. Association De Compania Tabacalera

27. The Philippine lies in the _____, an area where volcanoes are active.

a. Archipelagic fault line

b. Ring of fire– Correct Answer

c. Wheel of fire

d. Volcanic Rim

28. During the June 12, 1898 Declaration of Independence, a band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino
What band was this?

a. Pangkatkawayang ng Pateros

b. Kawit Cavite Band

c. Malabon Band

d. San Francisco de Malabon– Correct Answer

29. This is modern technology’s response to message previously sent over couriers or post offices

a. E-shopping

b. E-Registry

c. E-Mail– Correct Answer

d. Frailocracia

30. Among the not-easily-observable skills are cognitive abilities. This is because they are _______.

a. Overt

b. Psychological

c. Hidden– Correct Answer

d. Mental
31. Among all the religious missionaries, who arrived first?

a. Dominicans

b. Franciscans

c. Jesuits

d. Augustinians– Correct Answer

32. What is the LCM of 5,2, and 7?

a. 35

b. 140

c. 15

d. 70– Correct Answer

33. “My concept of inner peace came from my mother’s daily activities which I now recall with fondness
and awe. She was a full-time housewife wholly dependent on my father’s monthly salary. How she made
both ends meet, guided us in our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was beyond me.”
Based on the recount, the mother’s financial resource were ______

a. More than enough

b. Abundant

c. Enough

d. Limited– Correct Answer

34. “I am a retired public school teacher. As a teacher, I was branded as a terror in school. The pupils
dreaded the day they would enter my class. Little did they know that behind my unpopular façade was a
heart full of compassion. But how did I learn this moniker? I did not tolerate dirty pupils in my class. I
wanted them to know that cleanliness of body was good of their health. I inspected their teeth, nails,
footwear, handkerchiefs, clothes, ears, noses and hair.”

Based on the recount, the teacher values __________

a. Cleanliness– Correct Answer

b. Study

c. Absence

d. Posture

35. The student’s request to reset the test ______ reasonable.

a. Will

b. Very
c. Are

d. is– Correct Answer

36. This person served as the brains behind the “ arena theater”

a. Carpio

b. Tinio

c. Montano– Correct Answer

d. Avellana

37. Ano ang tawag sa tatlong magkaka sunod na tuldok na ginagamit upang ipabatid na may bahaging
hindi sinipi mula sa talata?

a. Ellipsis– Correct Answer

b. Abstrak

c. Synopsis

d. Sisntesis

38. Ito ang humahadlang sa maayos na pakikinig.

a. Ingay

b. Okasyon

c. Oras

d. Salita

39. Kung bibilangin ang pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula, ito ang makukuha.

a. Talinghaga

b. Kariktan

c. Tugma

d. Sukat– Correct Answer

40. Ito ay uri ng pangungusap na tumutukoy sa pangyayaring pangkalikasan o pangkapaligiran.

a. Temporal

b. Eksistensyal

c. Penomenal– Correct Answer

d. Modal

41. What do you think will mostly happen when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution?
a. There will be no effect on the plant cell

b. The plant cell will swell– Correct Answer

c. The plant cell will shrivel

d. The cell wall of the plant cell will thicken

42. A toothpick can float on the surface of the water because of

a. Surface tension– Correct Answer

b. Viscosity

c. Buoyant force

d. Liquid pressure

43. Which of the following organisms is considered heterotophic?

a. Algae

b. Moss

c. Grasshopper– Correct Answer

d. Fern

44. Below are different sources of energy. Which do you think is the most DISADVANTAGEOUS because
of its possible threat to human sources of food?

a. Geo-Thermal– Correct Answer

b. Sun

c. Wind

d. Fauna

45. “The prodigal son, who is the black sheep of the family, has returned home.” What figure of speech
was used in the given statement?

a. Metaphor– Correct Answer

b. Simile

c. Irony

d. Oxymoron

46. Anong dulog pampanitikan ang kilala rin sa tawag bilang reader-response theory?

a. Antropolohiya

b. Impresyonista– Correct Answer

c. Patalambuhay

d. Pansikolohiya

47. Ano ang tinataglay ng mga sumusunod na salita: tanaw, aliw, kamay, reyna?

a. Diptonggo– Correct Answer

b. Pares minimal

c. Klaster

d. Ponema

48. What do you call the molecule that contains the genetic information of the organism?

a. Nucleic Acid– Correct Answer

b. Nucleolus

c. Ribosomes

d. Organelles

49. Which power of the state enables it to impose charge of burden upon persons, property or property
rights for the use and support of the government expenditures for social services and a way of revenue
collection?

a. Eminent domain

b. Expropriation

c. Value added tax

d. Taxation– Correct Answer

50. What was the first term given by Marcelo H. Del Pilar to the notorious invisible influence and
domination by Spanish religious priests over the colonial government.

a. Lassuertpartidas

b. Pase Region

c. Frailocracia– Correct Answer

d. Complace

51. The fundamental right invoked by filing the “writ of amparo” is _____

a. The right to self defense

b. The right to due process

c. The right to life, liberty and security– Correct Answer

d. The right to be defended by a public attorney

English REVIEWER with RATIONALIZATION

1-50 QUESTIONS

1. The novel Crime Punishment was Written by __________

A. Fyodor Dostoyevsky

B. Leo Tolstoy

C. Anton Checkov

D. IvanTurgenev

Ans: A

2. This tense connotes actions that are happening at present time, meaning right now.

A. Present Tense

B. Past Tense

C. Progressive Tense

D. Present Perfect

Rationalization: The answer is letter C. If the Action is happening right now, it must be in the progressive
tense. Example: She is singing right now.

3. Filipino as a language Blossomed during the Japanese occupation _________

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Spanish

D. Commonwealth
Rationalization: The answer is A because during the Japanese occupation, they prohibit the use of
English and Spanish and required everyone to use the vernacular language.

4. The Thomasites are ____________________

A. teachers from UST

B. teachers from America

C. American Soldiers

D. Followers of St. Thomas

Rationalization: The answer is B. They are called Thomasites because they arrived in the Philippine
shores in board the ship USS Thomas.

5. Who is Considered the goddess of Philippine poetry?

A. Opelia Alcantara Dimalanta

B. Teresa Subido

C. Aida Rivera Ford

D. Angela Manalang Gloria

Ans: A

6. Leo Tolstoy’s short Story about a man falsely judge and accused of murder is titled _______.

A. Murder

B. God Sees The Truth but Waits

C. The Killer and the Victim

D. The misjudged
Ans: B

7. The underline word in the sentence below is an _________?

“She took the early train.”

A. Adjective

B. Adverb

C. Apostrophe

D. Appositive

Rationalization: The answer is A. The underlined word is an adjective because it modifies the word
“train” which is a noun.

8. Who wrote the short story “ Magnificence” Which is about the girl abused by an older man.

A. Estrella Alfon

B. KerimaTuvera

C. Nick Joaquin

D. Appositive

Ans: A

For numbers 59 – 63 read the sonnet below:

SONNET 29

By William Shakespeare
When, in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes,

I alone beweep my outcast state

And trouble heaven with my bootless cries

And look upon myself and curse my fate

Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,

Featured like him, like him with friends possess’d,

Desiring this man’s art and that man’s scope,

With what I most enjoy contented least;

Yet in these thought myself most despising,

Haply I think on thee, and then my state,

Like to the lark at break of day arising

From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven’s gate;

For they sweet love remember’d such wealth brings

That then Iscom to change my state with kings.

9. What us the rhyme scheme of the sonnet above/

A. ABABCDCDEFEFGG

B. ABBCDDEFFGGHHI

C. AAABBBCCCDDDDEE

D. ABBCDDEFFGGHIJ

Rationalization: A Shakespearean sonnet has 14 lines with ten syllables per line, the answer is A.

10. A sonnet has 14 iambic pentameter lines and that means:

A. There are 10 syllables in a line

B. There are 5 syllables in a line

C. There are 8 syllables in a line

D. There are 11 syllables in a line

Rationalization: A Shakespearean sonnet has 14 lines with ten syllables per line, the answer is A.

11. What do we call the last two lines of the sonnet?

A. Heroic couplet

B. Couplet

C. Coupled

D. Couply

Rationalization: The last two lines is called the Heroic Couplet and it serves as the synthesis of the entire
sonnet. The answer is A.

12. Jose Rizal’s novel Noli Me Tangere is inspired by the novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe titled
__________

A. Uncle Tom’s Cabin

B. Les Miserables

C. Tom Sawyer

D. War of the Roses

Rationalization: The answer is A. It is about the liberation of the African American Slaves.

13. The film “ Gone with the Wind” is about the American _________________

A. Civil War

B. Revolution

C. Cold War
D. War and Peace

Rationalization: The answer is A, Civil War is pioneered by Abraham Lincoln in an attempt to liberates the
slaves.

14. The reality TV show Big Brother is based on the novel by George Orwell titled ____________

A. Big Brother

B. 1984

C. Brother

D. Brother and Sons

Rationalization: The answer is B. George Orwell wrote this novel on the year 1948 but he change it to
1984 to make it seem futuristic.

15. The Family ___ together, _________ together.

A. prays – stays

B. pray – stay

C. prayed – stayed

D. praying – staying

Rationalization: The answer is A. most collective nouns if taken as a single entity must take a singular
verb.

16. One third of the population ____________ poor.

A. is

B. are

C. was
D. were

Rationalization: The answer is B. In fractions, if the subject is a count noun then it takes a plural noun. If
it is a non count noun, then it takes a singular noun.

17. Neither Jordan nor his brothers ___________ leaving the company

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

Rationalization: The answer is B. In sentences with Neither… nor the verb agrees with the noun closest
to it.

18. What is considered the oldest epic in England?

A. Beowulf

B. Neibulgid

C. Song of Roland

D. El Cid

Ans: A

19. What is the name of the very first library in the world?

A. Beijing Imperial Library

B. Ashurbannipal Library

C. UST Libray
D. Alexandria Library

Rationalization: The answer is B. It was founded by King Ashurbannipal in Niniveh.

20. Who wrote the novel “ The little Prince”?

A. Niccolo Machiavelli

B. Antoine De Saint Exupery

C. Martin Luther King

D. Rober Frost

Ans: B

21. Which sound is a voiced bilabial stop?

A. /b/

B. /p/

C. /k/

D. /t/

Rationalization: All of the sounds are stops/plosives, but only /b/ and /p/ are bilabial, and only /b/ is
voiced, and so the answer is A.

22. The teacher was asked to speak for her students when they won the speech choir competition, and
so she says “ _________of my student, I want to thank you.”

A. On behalf

B. In behalf

C. Because
D. For

Rationalization: The answer is A because “ in behalf” must only be used if the speaker is part of the
group he/she is representing.

23. Which of the following inspired Rizal’s El Filibusterismo?

A. The execution of GOMBURZA

B. The death of Andres Bonifacio

C. The death of his father

D. The imprisonment of his mother

Rationalization: The answer is A. Rizal’s Family is closely attached to the Filipino priest, that is why the
death of Gomez, Burgos and Zamora inspired Rizal to write his Novels.

24. What is the First American School in the Philippines that is aims in teaching the Filipinos how to use
the English Language.

A. Philippine Normal University

B. Far Eastern University

C. University of Santo Tomas

D. University of the Philippines

Rationalization: The answer is A . PNU (PNS) is the first school stablished by the Thomasites in the
Philippines.

25. He is the advocate of Art for Art’s sake in the Philippines.

A. Jose Garcia Villa

B. Jose Salvador
C. Manuel Arguilla

D. Arturo Rotor

Ans: A

26. Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing are collectively known as ____________

A. Marco Skills

B. Cueing Skills

C. Communicative Competence

D. Micro Skills

Rationalization: The answer is A. In English language teaching, the words listed above are called the
MACRO skills.

27. In the epic lliad, who is the most trusted friend of Archilles?

A. Hector

B. Patroclus

C. Agamemnon

D. Paris

Rationalization: The answer is B. In the epic, the death of Patroclus caused the greatest heart ache of
Achilles.

28. Who wrote the epic lliad and Odyssey?

A. Vigil

B. Homer
C. Chaucer

D. Valmiki

Ans: B

29. Who is the Roman goddess of wisdom?

A. Athena

B. Minerva

C. Hera

D. Venus

Rationalization: Minerva is the Roman goddess of wisdom because Athena belongs to Greek Mythology.
The answer is B.

30. DRTA in reading means:

A. Directional Reading Toward Attention

B. Direction on Reading To Attain Information

C. Directed Reading and Thinking Activity

D. Direct Reading and Teaching Activity

Rationalization: The answer is C. It is a process where in the teacher would read parts of the story and
then they would let the students guess what is going happen next.

31. In developmental reading, this pertains to the familiarity of the students toward the sounds of the
language.

A. Phonemic Awareness

B. Phonology
C. Syntax

D. Semantics

Rationalization: The answer is A. This skill attained if the learner can distinguish a feature of a particular
language upon hearing it.

32. In development reading, this pertains to the ability of the learner to relate the written symbols to its
corresponding sound.

A. Phonemic Awareness

B. Phonics

C. Syntax

D. Semantics

Rationalization: The answer is B. Phonics pertain to the sound and symbols correspondence
graphophonemic.

33. Who wrote the short story “ A Rose for Emily”?

A. William Faulkner

B. Emily Dickinson

C. Virginia Woolf

D. Mary Shelley

Ans. A

34. Who is the Indian counterpart of William Shakespeare?

A. Tagore

B. Kalidasa
C. Valmiki

D. Vyasa

Rationalization: The answer is letter B. Kalidasa, like Shakespeare is a writer of dramas. His famous work
is Shakuntala.

35. English Sonnet: Shakespeare , Italian Sonnet:

A. Alighieri

B. Petrarch

C. Boccaccio

D. Dante

Rationalization: Francisco Petrarch is the most famous sonnet writer in Italy

36. Who wrote the essay “ Self Reliance” Which mentions that “ envy is ignorance while imitation is
suicide”?

A. Hendy David Thoreau

B. Ralph Waldo Emersion

C. Walt Whiteman

D. Gertrude Stein

Rationalization: The answer is B. Emerson, Whiteman, and Thoreau are friends and they all agree on the
power of the individual. Emerson wrote Self Reliance, Thoreau wrote Walden, And Whiteman wrote
Leaves of Grass.

37. In reading, IRI means:

A. Informal Reading Intervention

B. Informal Reading Inventory

C. Informal Reading Innovation

D. Informal Reading Integration

Rationalization: The answer is B. IRI is a system that labels a reader based on his/her capacity to voice
out written symbols in a given text.

38. In the cueing system, this pertains to the structure of grammar.

A. Phonology

B. Semantics

C. Morphology

D. Syntax

Ans: D

39. In cueing system, this entails to the formation of words.

A. Phonology

B. Semantics

C. Morphology

D. Syntax

Ans: C

40. In the cueing system, this is about vocabulary and coming up with the meanings in a context.

A. Phonology

B. Semantics
C. Morphology

D. Syntax

Ans: B

41. In the cueing system, this pertains to the formation of sounds of the language.

A. Phonology

B. Semantics

C. Morphology

D. Syntax

Ans: A

Rationalization: for number 88 – 91: Phonology concerns sound; syntax concern structure/grammar,
morphology concerns word formation; and semantics concerns meanings.

42. The poem “The Road Not Taken” which road did not traveler take?

A. Clear road

B. Road less travelled

C. High way

D. Streets

Rationalization: The traveler chose the road less travelled and for the persona his/her choice made all
the difference.

43. Who wrote the novel “A Christmas Carol” which is about a man who hates Christmas?
A. Charles Dickens

B. Oscar Wilde

C. H.G Wells

D. D.H Lawrence

Ans: A

44. This is considered the Golden Age of Literacy Production in England.

A. the reign of Queen Elizabeth

B. the reign of Charles II

C. the reign of Victoria

D. the reign of Henry VII

Rationalization: The answer is A. During the rime of Queen Elizabeth, writer of different genres surfaced.
We have Shakespeare, Jonson, and Marlowe to mention a few.

45. Who wrote the novel Pride and Prejudice

A. Jane Austen

B. Charlotte Bronte

C. Ann Bradsheet

D. Edith Wharton

Ans: A

46. What is the pen name of Samuel Clemens?

A. Mark Twain
B. George Orwell

C. D.H Lawrence

D. T.S Eliot

Ans: A

47. The pen name of Mary Ann Evans is ___________

A. George Eliot

B. Emily Watts

C. Jane Seymour

D. Anne Bradsheet

Rationalization: The answer is A. She used a male pen name because Queen Victoria prohibits women to
write.

48. “ She is a star in the heavens above. “What figure of speech is used?

A. Simile

B. Metaphor

C. Personification

D. Hyperbole

Rationalization: The answer is B because “she” is directly compared to the stars. Direct comparison is
called metaphor.

49. What figure of speech is used in the sentenced below?

“I can eat a whole cow!”

A. Simile

B. Metaphor

C. Personification

D. Hyperbole

Rationalization: The answer is D. Hyperbole is exaggeration.

50. Mark Twain’s novel Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are set in the _________ river.

A. Nile

B. Mississippi

C. Amazon

D. Rio Grande

Rationalization: The answer is B. Mark Twain’s novels are set on the Mississippi river which is the longest
river in America.