PASSIVE GREEN

BUILDING STRATEGIES
REPORT

GREEN STRATEGIES FOR BUILDING DESIGN

(ARC61804)

Brandon Looi 0355156

Tutor: Ar. Hoi Jung Wai
 TABLE OF CONTENT
Site Introduction Project Introduction Site Planning Daylighting

Natural Ventilation Envelope Design Strategic Landscaping References

SITE INTRODUCTION MASTERPLAN
context & analysis

CONTEXT
USJ 7 is an important hub for sustainable living and environmental
conservation. By exploring the portal of USJ 7, one can learn about the various
sustainable approaches and initiatives that are being implemented in the
community. From eco-friendly waste disposal methods to energy-efficient
building designs, there are countless examples of how USJ 7 is making a
positive impact on the environment.

Furthermore, USJ 7 is home to a diverse community of individuals who are

passionate about sustainability and environmentalism. By getting involved in
local initiatives and events, one can connect with like-minded individuals
and make a meaningful contribution to the community.

Overall, the potential of USJ 7 to inspire and promote sustainable living is

tremendous. By learning about the various initiatives and approaches being
implemented in the community, individuals can be empowered to make
positive changes in their own lives and contribute to a better future for all.
CIRCULATION & ZONING
SITE ANALYSIS
SUN NOISE
Trees added in as shade Semi- closed or shaded
from the harsh sunlight area toward the east
side to avoid harsh
exposure of sun

The strength of sunset view

at the west , so limit tall
buildings that would distract
Open area views
towards west = sunset

VIEWS EXISTING VEGETATION

MAIN VIEWING AREA TFROM SITE

MAIN VIEWING AREA INTO SITE The viewing of the community and users
coming through the vehicular circulation

Make the townhall more blend in

to site view and not make it look
as the highlight of the site

Open up west facing to

welcome connections of
pedestrian users, vehicular
users and cycling users.
CLIMATIC PROFILE
WIND ROSE DIAGRAM
Currently, the wind is blowing at speeds ranging from 5 to 28
km/h, emanating from the West, Southwest, East,
Northeast, South, and Southeast.
CLOUDY, SUNNY AND PRECIPITATION DAYS
The area experiences cloudy skies and elevated precipitation
levels year-round, with the maximum levels happening from
March to May and September to November, coinciding with an
uptick in rainy days.
PRECIPITATION AMOUNT
Monthly precipitation exhibits a distinct pattern in the region,
characterized by a wet and dry season. The months of
November and December experience the highest precipitation
levels, with rainfall being particularly heavy towards the end
of the year. In contrast, the months of May through August are
the driest, with significantly less rainfall.
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES AND PRECIPITATION
The average daily temperature ranges between 23°C and 30°C,
leading to warm days and cool, breezy nights. As the year
progresses towards its end, typically between November and
December, the precipitation levels increase dramatically,
reaching over 200mm.
WIND SPEED DIAGRAM
The wind speed remains relatively consistent throughout the
year, ranging from 1-12km/h. However, the strongest wind
speeds, reaching 12-19km/h, occur primarily in January-
February and July-August.
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES
Throughout the months ranging from January to October, the
temperature typically remains within the range of 25°C to
30°C. However, during November and December, the
average temperature experiences a slight decrease ranging
from 20°C to 25°C.
PROJECT INTRODUCTION
VERDE + MATERNA "VerdeMaterna" - Combining 'Verde' for green, sustainable
architecture with 'Materna' hinting at the motherly aspect of the community

Function : Community center for USJ7 Kebun Komuniti

Typology : Clustered organization/ Organic contours
Brief : Built-up of 900sqm, 2-3 storeys
Aim : To improve connectivity with the adjacent context (site) and enhance planting conditions while meeting the needs of mothers
on-site, an architectural hymn to the dual rhythms of nurture and livelihood
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN

1. Locker Room /
Utility Room
2. Toilet
3. Storage / Utility
4. Outdoor Workshop
5. Outdoor Eating /
Gathering Space
6. Selling / Buying Crops
7. Foyer
8. Packing / Displaying Space
9. Possible Extension for
Bazaar
10. Loading Bay
11. Daycare
12. Library
13. Classroom
14. Indoor Gathering Space
15. Indoor Eating / Kitchen

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

NORTH ELEVATION SECTION

WEST ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
SITE PLANNING
BUILDING ORIENTATION VIEWS PASSIVE VENTILATION

The building was strategically positioned to take advantage The main purpose is to levitate visual engagement and to Prevailing wind from the southeast where open spaces are
of the inherent connection between the site, bazaar, and views to human activities for indoor-outdoor connection, and orientated, the building is also lifted to maximize cross
playground, in accordance with the organic form and the building openings are orientated to frame positive views ventilation throughout the entire structure.
dynamic character of the masterplan. of the surrounding site.

LANDSCAPING DAYLIGHTING ACCESSIBILITY

Bringing in green features to the site as a reconnection and Enclosed area to avoid harsh mid-day sunlight with the use Free flow circulation as an approach of playful flexibility, and
also using the vegetation as a view and noise buffer to of roof, maximizing natural daylight occurrence from façade to fulfill the mimic act of a forest with no certain entrances,
minimize negative impacts to the building. design and open areas, provide suitable sunlight to spaces allowing public access for visitors .
that requires.
SITE ANALYSIS DIAGRAM
DAYLIGHTING
SUN PATH ANALYSIS
9AM
The majority of openings as well as open spaces are
present on the north-eastern side and receives morning
sunlight. During the bright morning, kebun spaces and
ramp will receive the most sunlight to ensure the
maximized growth for the plants and better special
quality for people that walk through the long ramp. a
louver system which served as the primary façade
system to filter light into the classroom area.
SPATIAL QUALITY
KEBUN
RAMP
2PM
The spaces are shaded by the main two roofs that are
positioned at slightly different elevations in order to
draw heat out of the building and lower internal
temperature. Roofs are provided into interior spaces to
avoid the harsh afternoon sunlight while keeping the
foyer area exposed to sun but a spathodea campanulata
tree is placed in the middle of the foyer to provide
shading and for aesthetic purposes of the species of that
tree.
FOYER
6PM
The east-facing side of the building propels long
shadows, with the northwestern-facing sides being the
most exposed to sunlight. The west-facing side of the
building was placed spaces with masonry brick wall,
which do not need requires shading but providing as one
into the main structure. As well as the louver façade
system placed on the west-facing side to buffer sunlight
into the kitchen area.
KITCHEN
DAYLIGHTING
DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES
LOUVERS
1. Daylight Control: Louvers provide precise
control over the amount of daylight entering
a space. Adjustable louvers can be used to
regulate and optimize the daylight levels,
preventing glare and excessive illumination,
and allowing for a comfortable indoor
environment.
2. Passive Solar Design: Louvers in passive solar
design optimize natural light and heat. In
colder months, adjusting them allows more
sunlight, offering passive heating and
reducing the need for artificial warmth.
3. Privacy: Louvres can add privacy without
compromising light in interiors. This is
especially useful in offices, conference
rooms, and homes where sunshine and
privacy are crucial.
6pm
PERFORATED BRICK WALLS
1. Adaptability to Climate: Perforated brick
walls can be designed with consideration for
specific climatic conditions. In warmer
climates, they can be used to provide
shading while still allowing light penetration,
contributing to cooling strategies and
reducing the need for excessive air
conditioning.
2. Reduced Artificial Lighting Needs: The
diffused daylight provided by perforated
brick walls can significantly reduce the
reliance on artificial lighting during daylight
hours. This energy-efficient strategy
contributes to lower electricity consumption
and associated greenhouse gas emissions.
3pm
OVERHANG ROOF
1. Daylighting: Roof overhangs can let natural
light in while reducing glare and heat gain.
This encourages daylighting, which saves
energy and improves tenant well-being.
2. Glare Reduction: An overhang controls direct
sunlight entering a building. They eliminate
surface glare and artificial lighting, creating
a more comfortable and attractive home
atmosphere.
3. Reduced Light Pollution: Overhangs direct
natural light and prevent spilling into the
night sky, reducing light pollution. This is
especially important in cities where artificial
lights can harm ecosystems and health.
12pm
GLAZED CURTAIN WALL
1. Connection to the Outdoors: Glazed curtain
walls provide occupants with a visual
connection to the outdoor environment. This
connection enhances the quality of indoor
spaces, fostering a sense of well-being and
connection to nature.
2. Abundant Natural Light: Glazed curtain walls
maximize the entry of natural light into
interior spaces, creating well-lit
environments that reduce the reliance on
artificial lighting during daylight hours. This
contributes to energy savings and supports
sustainable practices.
3. Energy Efficiency: By optimising daylighting,
glass curtain walls can boost energy
efficiency. Lower electricity use from less
artificial lighting reduces energy-related
carbon emissions.
9am
NATURAL VENTILATION
AIR MOVEMENT WITHIN BUILDING
CROSS VENTILATION
The natural process of moving air through
a building by allowing air to flow
horizontally between spaces. It involves
the intake of fresh air from one side of a
building and the expulsion of stale air on
the opposite side. This method relies on
pressure differences created by wind and
temperature variations to facilitate the
movement of air.

CROSS VENTILATION
LANDSCAPING - Trees are planted at the back of the building
while planter boxes are placed in the ground floor area as a
heat buffer. Existing trees deflect winds into the interior, and STACK VENTILATION
increase the air flow rate.
A natural ventilation strategy in
architecture that relies on the buoyancy of
warm air to create vertical airflow within a
building. This process takes advantage of
the principle that warm air is lighter and
rises, creating a stack effect that
encourages the movement of air.

STACK VENTILATION
NATURAL VENTILATION
AIR MOVEMENT WITHIN BUILDING
SINGLE SIDED VENTILATION
A natural ventilation strategy that
involves the intake of fresh air from only
one side of a building, while allowing stale
air to exit on the opposite side. This
approach typically relies on prevailing
wind directions and pressure differences
to facilitate the movement of air through
the building.

SINGLE SIDED VENTILATION

VOID / ATRIUM
Leveraging the multidirectional wind flow can be an effective way to ventilate a building. The structure can be designed to optimize the
permeability of its facade and having a void or an atrium can utilize it as the driving force for ventilation. By understanding how wind
flows through and within the structure, we can leverage the facade to influence the movement of air and facilitate optimal ventilation
throughout the building.
ENVELOPE DESIGN
FACADE TREATMENT
PERFORATED BRICK WALL TIMBER COLUMNS
The purpose of the perforated brick Timber columns as facade integrated into a building's facade
walls is to facilitate the passage of light, not only introduce a visually appealing and warm aesthetic but
air, and views. Additionally, the bricks also embody sustainability by maximizing natural light
possess a cool temperature, making penetration, facilitating passive ventilation, and efficiently
them perfect for our tropical climate. mitigating solar heat gain, ultimately promoting a harmonious
Moreover, these bricks are both cost- interaction between the built environment and its occupants.
efficient and sustainable.

CURTAIN WALLS LOUVERS / DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

The window glazing To enclose the structure in a continuous casing that maximises
shields the centre from light utilisation, protects against direct solar radiation, and
the damaging serves as the permanent face and Centre representative to the
ultraviolet radiation of outside, permitting any essential alterations over time. Double
the sun while skin resolution and materials allow each layer to play a distinct
permitting visible light role: regular and transparent inner layer provides sealing, light,
to pass through. and natural ventilation, and eases programme adjustments.
Exterior wooden slats shield the building from the sun and
make up its substance.
STRATEGIC LANDSCAPING
Hardscapes & Softscapes RAIN TREE

SPATHODEA
CAMPANULATA

SERAI -
RAISED BED

RADDISH -
RAISED BED

CARROTS -
RAISED BED

PANDAN -
POTTED PLANTS

CILI -
POTTED PLANTS

TIMBER CONCRETE LIVE GRASS CILI PADI -

FLOORING FLOORING FLOORING POTTED PLANTS
Warm, natural Durable, low- Blends the surrounding
aesthetic, eco- maintenance, & into the building
friendly, & durable versatile
REFERENCES
Marsh, A. (2023). PD: 3D Sun-Path. Andrewmarsh.com.
https://andrewmarsh.com/apps/staging/sunpath3d.html
Holder, H. (2022, September 16). Cross Ventilation: Best Strategies and Benefits. Architropics.
https://architropics.com/cross-ventilation/
Stack Ventilation: What is Stack Effect, Pros & Cons | Linquip. (n.d.).
https://www.linquip.com/blog/stack-ventilation/
Daylighting | WBDG - Whole Building Design Guide. (n.d.). Wbdg.org.
https://wbdg.org/resources/daylighting
What is Daylighting. (n.d.). Www.holcimelevate.com. https://www.holcimelevate.com/us-en/roof-
topics/what-is-daylighting
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https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/maps/index#coords=4/47.56/7.57&map=windAnimation~r
ainbow~auto~10%20m%20above%20gnd~none
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your-garden/
Glass, V. A. (n.d.). How low-E glass works. Vitro Architectural Glass. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from
https://glassed.vitroglazings.com/topics/how-low-e-glass-works
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windows-advantages/
McGee, C. (2013). Shading. YourHome. Retrieved December 11, 2022, from
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Passive daylighting systems could transform the architecture of natural light: Thought leadership
(2019) HMC Architects. from https://hmcarchitects.com/news/passive- daylighting-systems-could-
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