CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF (Updated): Detailed Subjects Wise

Syllabus, Important Topics, Books

Updated on Apr 22, 2024 - 11:26 a.m. IST by Marar Sumeet Sudarshan

The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) releases the CLAT syllabus 2025 along with the
admission notification. The CLAT exam syllabus 2025 for 5-year LLB includes topics such as general
knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math and English whereas, the CLAT
LLM syllabus covers LLB subjects. There will be a total of 120 questions in CLAT 2025 each carrying
one mark. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2025 must go through its syllabus to know about the topics
they need to study.

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is conducted for both undergraduate and postgraduate
programmes. A total of 25 national law universities (NLUs) accept CLAT scores for UG and PG
admissions. Candidates can check the topic-wise detailed CLAT 2025 syllabus below in this article.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Overview

Particulars UG-CLAT CLAT LLM

Number of
120 120
questions

Mode Offline Offline

Type of Multiple choice type with Multiple choice type with

questions comprehension passages comprehension passages

Negative
-0.25 for each incorrect answer -0.25 for each incorrect answer
marking

Reading ability, crucial thinking and

Reading ability, critical thinking and
Skills tested analytical skills along with an
analytical skills
understanding of the law
 Particulars UG-CLAT CLAT LLM

Prior
knowledge of Not required LLB-level knowledge is required
the law

General awareness - GK, current

Subjects in Various subjects and concepts of law
affairs, maths, logical and legal
focus taught in LLB course
reasoning and English

CLAT 2025 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB

The UG-CLAT which is conducted for Class 12th students tests the candidate's basic skills of fast
reading and ability to think and analyse the texts. According to various CLAT experts, successful
candidates are generally very good at reading and understanding paragraphs that may or may not
contain legal terminologies.

Also Read | CLAT requires perfecting your approach to the exam - Pradhyot Shah, CLAT 2024
Topper (AIR 2)

Overall, the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 is divided into five different sections, that carry different
weightages. Sections like English comprehension and legal reasoning are considered the most
important ones and carry significant weightage whereas, CLAT maths carries only around 10%
weight. Here is the subject-wise CLAT syllabus 2025 along with the distribution of marks.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 (Updated)

Sectionclat syllabus pdf Numbers of

Marks Weightage
download Questions

English Language 22-26 22-26 20%

Current Affairs including

28-32 28-32 25%
General Knowledge

Legal Reasoning 28-32 28-32 25%

Logical Reasoning 22-26 22-26 20%

Quantitative Techniques 10-14 22-26 10%

 Sectionclat syllabus pdf Numbers of
Marks Weightage
download Questions

Total 120 120 100%

CLAT 2025
Syllabus: Subject-wise distribution of questions

CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details

The five subjects of the UG CLAT 2025 syllabus test some common and some subject-specific skills.
While the common skills are reading, critical thinking and analytical skills, the subject-specific skills
are different for each subject. Let's explore each subject in depth.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus for English Language and Comprehension

The CLAT English section is primarily a test of a candidate’s language skills — reading,
comprehension, and grammar. The questions are asked from six to seven passages of around 450
words each. Each passage is followed by a series of multiple-choice type questions. Students have to
read the passages and answer the underlying questions accordingly.
CLAT English Syllabus 2025

Particulars Important details

Total weightage 20%

Type of questions asked Comprehension-type passage-based questions

Newspapers, journals, contemporary or

Source material or content of passages historically important fiction and non-fiction
writing.

• Fast reading and comprehension

Ability tested • Grammar and vocabulary
• Analytical skills

• Correcting incorrect grammar sentences

• Synonyms & antonyms
• Tenses
Key topics to study
• Fill in the Blanks
• Spotting grammatical errors
• Active & passive voice

Standard of questions 12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs

CLAT GK and current affairs will have 25% of the questions, making it one of the most important
sections in the question paper. The CLAT general knowledge largely remains static and tests the basic
knowledge of candidates in subjects such as history, economics, political science, and technology.
Whereas, CLAT current affairs will be based on topics of national and international importance that
have been featured in recent news. Mentioned below are complete details of the CLAT syllabus 2025
for current affairs and general knowledge.

CLAT general knowledge and current affairs syllabus 2025

Particulars Important details

Total weightage 25%

 Particulars Important details

Comprehension-type passage-based questions

Type of questions asked
- Static general knowledge and current affairs

News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction

Source material or content of passages writing.

Awareness of the following topics

1. Contemporary events of significance from

India and the world;

Ability tested 2. Arts and culture;

3. International affairs; and

4. Historical events of continuing

significance.

• National & International Affairs

• Schemes
• Science & Technology
• Summits & Conferences
Key Topics
• Sports
• Awards & Honours
• Arts & Culture
• Important Historical Events

Standard of questions Class 12th

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025

The legal reasoning for CLAT 2025 will have a weightage of around 25% (28-32 questions). Although
prior knowledge of law is not required for CLAT 2025, some level of familiarity with the subject and
current legal affairs will help the candidates answer questions. In this regard, the consortium
mentions that candidates will benefit from general awareness of current legal and moral issues while
applying general principles or propositions in various fact scenarios.

The CLAT legal reasoning questions will be drawn from six to seven passages of 450 words each.
These passages will contain various fact situations or scenarios with legal matters, public policy
questions or moral philosophical enquiries. Each passage will be followed by a series of multiple-
choice questions that will require the candidate to:

• Identify and infer the rules and arguments in the passage

• Apply such rules and principles in various fact scenarios

• Demonstrate how change in such rules/principles affects their application

CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus

Particulars Important details

Total weightage 25%

Multiple choice type questions from

Type of questions asked
comprehension passages

Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals,

Source material or content of passages
cases, news and editorials

• Ability to apply rules and principles in various

fact situations
• Familiarity with legal terminology and legal
Ability tested
principles
• Current legal awareness and important laws,
acts and regulations

Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code

Important topics asked in previous years
(IPC) and related concepts, Monism and
Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act,
Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and
voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law,
Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act,
Personal data protection bill

Difficulty level Class 12th

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025

With 20% weightage in the CLAT question paper, the legal reasoning section attempts to test the
reasoning of candidates. Most questions in CLAT logical reasoning follow a similar paragraph pattern
containing statements, arguments and facts. The language and tone of the passages can be tricky
with the use of words like “And/Or, Where/There, All/Some” etc. Additionally, this section will have
arguments and patterns which candidates will have to use to draw relationships or apply those
arguments in different situations.

CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Syllabus

Particulars Important details

Total weightage 20%

Type of questions asked 22-26 MCQs from comprehension passages

Arguments, patterns, statements and fact

Content of passages
situations

• Ability to identify arguments and their

premises and draw conclusions
• Ability to critically analyse patterns of
reasoning, and assess how conclusions may
depend on particular premises or evidence
Ability tested
• Infer what follows from the passage and
apply these inferences to new situations
• Draw relationships and analogies,
• Identify contradictions and equivalence, and
assess the effectiveness of arguments.

• Analogies
• Series
• Seating arrangement
Topics to study • Syllogisms
• Blood relations
• Logical sequences and matching
• Calendars and clocks

Difficulty level Class 12th

CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025

Although CLAT 2025 maths carries only 10% weightage, it is considered a game changer due to its
very factual answer options. However, unlike general maths, CLAT maths will not have
straightforward problems. Questions in CLAT maths will be framed from a short of facts, conditions,
data, graphs or textual representations containing numerical information. Candidates will have to
study that information before answering the underlying questions. While gathering and processing
such numerical information may consume some time, the skills tests are basic to mathematics only.

CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025

Particulars Important details

Total weightage 10%

Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other

textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic
Type of questions asked representations of numerical information,
followed by a series of questions.

1. Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical

information set out in such passages,

Skills to be tested graphs, or other representations; and
2. Apply various 10th-standard

mathematical operations

1. Ratios and proportions,

2. Basic algebra,

Key Topics 3. Mensuration

4. Statistical estimation

5. Algebra

Standard of questions Class 10th

The CLAT syllabus 2025 is indeed a lengthy one. As a result, the CLAT question papers are also very
lengthy, requiring students to read around 20,000 words and answer the questions within 120
minutes. Candidates preparing for UG-CLAT 2024 are advised to practice sample questions
throughout their preparation. The CLAT previous year papers are one of the most important
resources that not only make the candidate familiar with the actual test but also make them habitual
of solving such lengthy papers within the available time limits.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Must Read Topics

Subject Topics

Vocabulary, idioms and phrases, antonyms and

English language
synonyms, error detection

Concepts of law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, and

related concepts, Monism and dualism, Special

Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution,

Legal reasoning
Law of writs, Penal law, Personal laws related to

Bigamy, and Public international law, legal current

affairs

Statements and arguments, blood relation, logical

Logical reasoning
sequences, clocks and calendars

Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, and ration,

Maths
proportions

Current events of national and international

Current affairs and general knowledge
importance, legal, political and sports awareness

CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025

As mentioned above, the CLAT 2025 LLM syllabus contains subjects of the LLB programme. The
questions are asked in similar comprehension passage formats. However, questions are framed
around specific topics of law and current legal affairs. All of the questions asked in CLAT LLM 2025
will be objective-type questions. There will be no essay or descriptive section. The topics covered in
the CLAT LLM syllabus are listed below.

CLAT 2025 LLM Syllabus

Constitutional Law Law of Torts

Administrative law Criminal Law

Family law Labour and industrial law

Property law Public international law

Jurisprudence Company law

 Intellectual Property Law International Law

Tax law Law of Contracts

For subject-wise topics and a detailed syllabus, visit: CLAT 2025 LLM Syllabus

CLAT 2025 Books and Study Material

While preparing for the law entrance exam, candidates must refer to the standard CLAT books that
are only meant for the entrance exam. Additionally, a daily English newspaper like The Hindu and
internet-based study resources; news analysis, editorials, and journals are required for CLAT
preparation. Here is a complete list of CLAT books and study materials that students should keep for
their preparation.

Recommended books and study material for CLAT 2025

Subject Author

• Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law

Quantitative Aptitude
Exams: Workbook by A. P Bhardwaj

• Legal General Knowledge by R. K Gupta

• Pearson General Knowledge Manual
General Awareness, Current affairs
• Pratiyogita Darpan
• Monthly current affairs magazine

• Logical Reasoning by Jain Prateek

• Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS
Reasoning
Aggarwal
• Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey

• Objective General English by N. Khurmi and

George
English • English is Easy by Chetananand Singh
• High School English Grammar and
Composition by Wren & Martin

Previous Year Papers Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj

 Subject Author

Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express,

Additional Resources
legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations

How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?

CLAT is one of the toughest law entrance exams in India and a highly competitive one. Most of the
sections in CLAT 2025 focus on high-level reading and comprehension which can not be developed
overnight. Candidates should give at least six to eight months for CLAT preparation and deal with
each subject in a dedicated manner. After covering the essential topics, candidates should invest
enough time in solving the previous year's papers and sample papers to fine-tune their preparation
for maximum results.

Also, check:

• Criminal Law Questions for CLAT with Answers

• CLAT GK Questions with Answer

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF (Updated):

Detailed Subjects Wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Books

Question: Does CLAT syllabus change every year?

Answer:

No. CLAT syllabus largely remains the same. The last major changes in the CLAT syllabus were
announced in 2019. However, to make the CLAT question paper more student-friendly, changes in
the pattern are introduced regularly. For example, last year the total number of questions in CLAT
was reduced from 150 to 120 and the comprehension paragraphs had relatively easier tone and
language compared to its previous versions.

Question: What are the subjects in CLAT 2025?

Answer:
CLAT subjects include general knowledge, current affairs, English language, legal reasoning, logical
reasoning and maths. A total of 120 questions are asked from these subjects.

Question: Will CLAT 2025 be hard?

Answer:

CLAT is a moderately difficult exam. The difficulty level of CLAT 2025 will be of Class 12th standard.
The CLAT maths will have a difficulty of Class 10th standard.

Question: Is 3 months enough for CLAT?

Answer:

Candidates should spend around six months preparing for the CLAT exam from scratch. However,
candidates who are good with law and general awareness can prepare for CLAT in three months.