III. VI. III.

TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIENSI KEKENTALAN

2
2r g ρ −ρ ¿
n ( n o
gv

Keterangan :

g = gravitasi (9,8 m/ S2)

r = jari-jari (m)

v = kecepatan (m/s)

ρn = rapat massa benda ke-n (ns/m2)

ρo = 0,94 ( nilai ketetapan )

n = Koefisien Kekentalan (Ns/ m2)

III.VI.III.I. TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN TERHADAP JARI-JARI

dn 2r 2 g
= ( ρn - ρo )
dr gv

dn 2.2r 2−1 g
= ( ρn - ρo )
dr gV

dn 4 rg
= ( ρn - ρo )
dr gV

III.IV.III.I.I. TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

JARI-JARI KELERENG I

1
Dik: r1 = .d
2
 1
= .0,02534
2

= 0,01267 m

g= 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,956 m/s

ρ1= 2306,818 Kg/m 3

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dr

Penyelesaian :

dn 4 rg
= ( ρ 1- ρ o )
dr gv

4.0,01267 . 9 , 8
= (2306,818 – 0,94)
9 , 8 . 0,956

0,496664
= . 2305,878
9,3688

= 0,0536,2305,878

= 122,240478

III.VI.III.I.II TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

JARI-JARI KELERENG II

1
Dik: r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,01635
2
 = 0,008175 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

ρ1= 2306,818 Kg/m 3

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dr

Penyelesaian :

dn 4 rg
= ( ρ 1- ρ o )
dr gv

4.0,008175 . 9 , 8
= (23275,862– 0,94)
9 , 8.1,088

0,32046
= . 23274,922
10,6624

= 0,0300551471 . 23274,922

= 699,531204

III.VI.III.I.III. TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

JARI – JARI KELERENG III

1
Dik: r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,01608
2

= 0,00804 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2
 v 1= 0,835 m/s

ρ1= 2306,818 Kg/m 3

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dr

Penyelesaian :

dn 4 rg
= ( ρ 1- ρ o )
dr gv

4.0,00804 . 9 , 8
= (23275,862– 0,94)
9 , 8. 1,088

0,315168
= . 23274,922
10,6624

= 0,0295588235298 . 23274,922

= 6.865,7734297058

III.VI.III.II. TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

KECEPATAN

dn 2r 2 g
= ( ρn - ρo )
dv gv

dn −1.2r 2 g v −1−1
= ( ρn - ρo )
dv g

dn −2 r 2 g v −2
= ( ρn - ρo )
dv g

dn −2 r 2 g
= ( ρn - ρo )
dv gv
2
III.VI.III.II.I TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

KECEPATAN KELERENG I

Dik: d 1 = 0,0256 m

1
r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,02534
2

= 0,01267 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

ρ1= 2306,818 Kg/m 3

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dv

Penyelesaian:

dn 2r 2 g
= ρ ρ
2 ( n- o )
dv gv
2
2(0,01267) .9 , 8
= (2306,818-094)
9 , 8. (0,956)2

2.0,0001605289 .9 , 8
= (2306,878)
9 ,8 . 0,914

0,00314636644
= (2306,878)
8,9572

= 0,0003512667396 . 2305,878

= 0,8099782469894
III.VI.III.II.II TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

KECEPATAN KELERENG II

Dik: d 1 = 0,0256 m

1
r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,01635
2

= 0,008175 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

ρ1= 2306,818 Kg/m 3

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dv

Penyelesaian:

dn 2r 2 g
= ρ ρ
2 ( n- o )
dv gv
2
2(0,008175) . 9 , 8
= (2306,818-094)
9 ,8 .( 0,956)2

2.0,000066830625 .9 ,8
= (2306,878)
9 ,8 . 0,914

0,00130988025
= (2306,878)
8,9572

= 0,0001459964612 . 2305,878

= 336,65002798812
III.VI.III.II.III TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

KECEPATAN KELERENG III

Dik: d 1 = 0,0256 m

1
r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,01608
2

= 0,00804 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

ρ1= 2306,818 Kg/m 3

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dv

Penyelesaian:

dn 2r 2 g
= ρ ρ
2 ( n- o )
dv gv
2
2(0,008175) . 9 , 8
= (2306,818-094)
9 ,8 .( 0,956)2

2.0,000066830625 .9 ,8
= (2306,878)
9 ,8 . 0,914

0,00130988025
= (2306,878)
8,9572

= - 0,00014623769 . 2305,878

= - 0,33720627552
III.VI.III.III. TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP
MASSA

dn 2r 2 g
dm
=
3m
(
gv 4 . π . r
3
−ρo
)
dm
=
gv (
dn 2r 2 g 1.3 m1−1
4 . π .r
3
−ρ o
)
dn 2r 2 g
dm
=
3
(
gv 4 . π . r
3
−ρo
)
III.VI.III.III.I TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP
MASSA KELERENG I

Dik: d 1 = 0,0256 m

1
r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,02534
2

= 0,01267 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

π=3 , 14

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dm

Penyelesaian :

dn 2r 2 g
dm
=
3m
gv 4 . π . r (
3
−ρo
)
 ( 3m
)
2
2(0,01267) 9 ,8 −0 , 94
= 3
9 , 8.0,956 4 .3 , 14 (0,0128)

=
0,0032144
9,3688 ( 3
0,000026376
−0 ,94 )
= 0,000343 ( 113,739,763 – 0,94 )

= 0,000343 . 113,738,823

=39,012

III.VI.III.III.II TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

MASSA KELERENG II

Dik: d 1 = 0,0256 m

1
r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,01535
2

= 0,00768 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

π=3 , 14

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dm

Penyelesaian :

dn 2r 2 g
dm
=
3m
gv 4 . π . r
3(−ρo
)
 ( 3m
)
2
2(0,0128) 9 , 8 −0 , 94
= 3
9 , 8.0,956 4 .3 , 14 (0,0128)

=
0,0032144
9,3688 ( 3
0,000026376
−0 ,94 )
= 0,000343 ( 113,739,763 – 0,94 )

= 0,000343 . 113,738,823

=39,012

III.VI.III.III.III TURUNAN RUMUS KOEFISIEN KEKENTALAN TERHADAP

MASSA KELERENG III

Dik: d 1 = 0,0256 m

1
r1 = .d
2

1
= . 0,01535
2

= 0,00768 m

g = 9,8 m/ s2

v 1= 0,835 m/s

π=3 , 14

ρo = 0,94 Kg/m 3

dn
Dit :
dm

Penyelesaian :

dn 2r 2 g
dm
=
3m
gv 4 . π . r
3 (
−ρo
)
 ( 3m
)
2
2(0,0128) 9 , 8 −0 , 94
= 3
9 , 8.0,956 4 .3 , 14 (0,0128)

=
0,0032144
9,3688 ( 3
0,000026376
−0 ,94 )
= 0,000343 ( 113,739,763 – 0,94 )

= 0,000343 . 113,738,823

=39,012

III.VI.III.IV. ∆ n

√( ( ) ( )
2 2
∆n=
dr)
dn 2
( ∆ r )2 +
dn ( )2
dv
∆r +
dn (
dm
∆ m)
2

III.VI.III.IV.I. ∆ n KELERENG I

dn
Dik : - = 123,595
dr

-∆ r = 3× 10−3

dn
- = -0,828
dv

-∆ r = 3× 10−3

dn
- = 39, 012
dm

-∆ m = 3× 10−3

Dit : ∆ n

Penyelesaian :
 √( ( ) ( )
2 2
∆n =
dr)
dn 2
( ∆ r )2 +
dn ( )2
dv
∆r +
dn (
dm
∆ m)
2

=√ ( 123,595 )2 ¿ ¿

= √ ( 15.275,724 ) ( 9 ×10−6 ) + ( 0,686 ) ( 9× 10−6 ) +(1.521,936)(9 ×10−6 )

=√ ( 0,138 ) + ( 0,00000617 ) +(0,0137)

=√ 0,151

= 0,387

III.VI.III.IV.II. ∆ n KELERENG II

dn
Dik : - = 123,595
dr

-∆ r = 3× 10−3

dn
- = -0,828
dv

-∆ r = 3× 10−3

dn
- = 39, 012
dm

-∆ m = 3× 10−3

Dit : ∆ n

Penyelesaian :

√( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
dn 2 dn ( )2 dn (
∆ m)
2
∆n = ( ∆ r )2 + ∆r +
dr dv dm

=√ ( 123,595 )2 ¿ ¿

= √ ( 15.275,724 ) ( 9 ×10−6 ) + ( 0,686 ) ( 9× 10−6 ) +(1.521,936)(9 ×10−6 )

=√ ( 0,138 ) + ( 0,00000617 ) +(0,0137)

=√ 0,151

= 0,387

III.VI.III.IV.III. ∆ n KELERENG III

dn
Dik : - = 123,595
dr

-∆ r = 3× 10−3

dn
- = -0,828
dv

-∆ r = 3× 10−3

dn
- = 39, 012
dm

-∆ m = 3× 10−3

Dit : ∆ n

Penyelesaian :

√( ( ) ( )
2 2
∆n =
dr)
dn 2
( ∆ r )2 +
dn ( )2
dv
∆r +
dn (
dm
∆ m)
2

=√ ( 123,595 )2 ¿ ¿

= √ ( 15.275,724 ) ( 9 ×10−6 ) + ( 0,686 ) ( 9× 10−6 ) +(1.521,936)(9 ×10−6 )

=√ ( 0,138 ) + ( 0,00000617 ) +(0,0137)

=√ 0,151

= 0,387
III.VI.I.II.∆ VOL

∆ Vol=
√( dr )
d vol 2
¿¿

Keterangan :

 ∆ vol = Pertambahan Volume

d vol
 = Turunan Rumus Volume Terhadap Jari – jari
dr
 ∆ r = 3×10−3( ketetapan )

III.VI.I.II.I.∆ volKELERENG I

d vol
Dik : = 0,00206 m 3
dr

∆ r = 3×10−3

Dit : ∆ vol

Penyelesaian :

∆ Vol=
√( dr )
d vol 2
¿¿

√ 2
= ( 0,00206 )2 ( 3 ×1 03 )

= √ 0,00000424. 9 ×10−6

= √ 0,000003816 ×10−6

= 0,00618 × 10−3

= 0,00000618 m 3
III.VI.I.II.II.∆ volKELERENG II

d vol
Dik : = 0,00206 m 3
dr

∆ r = 3×10−3

Dit : ∆ vol

Penyelesaian :

∆ Vol=
√( dr )
d vol 2
¿¿

√ 2
= ( 0,00206 )2 ( 3 ×1 03 )

= √ 0,00000424. 9 ×10−6

= √ 0,000003816 ×10−6

= 0,00618 × 10−3

= 0,00000618 m 3

III.VI.I.II.III.∆ volKELERENG III

d vol
Dik : = 0,00206 m 3
dr

∆ r = 3×10−3

Dit : ∆ vol

Penyelesaian :

∆ Vol=
√( dr )
d vol 2
¿¿

√ 2
= ( 0,00206 )2 ( 3 ×1 03 )
 = √ 0,00000424. 9 ×10−6

= √ 0,000003816 ×10−6

= 0,00618 × 10−3

= 0,00000618 m 3

III.VI.II. TURUNAN RUMUS RAPAT MASSA

3m
ρ= 3
4 πr

Keterangan :

M = massa (Kg)

ρ = rapat massa (Kg/ m3 ¿

π = phi (3,14)

r= jari- jari (m)

1
= .d
2

III.VI.II.I. TURUNAN RUMUS RAPAT MASSA TERHADAP MASSA

dρ 3 m
=
dm 4 πr 3

dρ 1.3 m1−1
=
dm 4 πr
3

dρ 3 m
=
dm 4 πr 3
III.VI.II.I.I ( dmdρ ) KELERENG I
Dik : π = 3,14

1
r= .d
2

1
= . 0,0256
2

= 0,0012m

dρ
Dit =
dm

Penyelesaian :

dρ 3
= =
dm 4 πr 3

3
= 3
4.3 , 14(0,0128)

3
=
12, 56. 0,00000210

3
=
0,0000264

= 113,636,364

III.VI.II.I.II ( dmdρ ) KELERENG II

Dik : π = 3,14

1
r= .d
2
 1
= . 0,0256
2

= 0,0012m

dρ
Dit =
dm

Penyelesaian :

dρ 3
= =
dm 4 πr 3

3
= 3
4.3 , 14(0,0128)

3
=
12, 56. 0,00000210

3
=
0,0000264

= 113,636,364

III.VI.II.I.III ( dmdρ ) KELERENG III

Dik : π = 3,14

1
r= .d
2

1
= . 0,0256
2

= 0,0012m

dρ
Dit =
dm

Penyelesaian :
 dρ 3
= =
dm 4 πr 3

3
= 3
4.3 , 14(0,0128)

3
=
12, 56. 0,00000210

3
=
0,0000264

= 113,636,364

III.VI.II.II. TURUNAN RUMUS RAPAT MASSA TERHADAP JARI - JARI

dρ 3 m
=
dr 4 πr 3

dρ 3 mr−3
=
dr 4π

dρ −3.3 mr−3−1
=
dr 4π

dρ −9 mr−4
=
dr 4π

dρ −9 m
=
dr 4 πr 4

dρ
III.VI.II.II. I KELERENG I
dr

Dik : m = 0,0203

π = 3,14
 1
r= .D
2

1
= . 0,0256
2

= 0,0128 m

dρ
Dit :
dr

Penyelesaian :

dρ −9 m
=
dr 4 πr 4

−9 . 0,0203
= 4
4 . 3 , 14( 0,0128)

−0,1827
=
12, 56. 0,0000000268

−0,1827
=
0,000000337

= -542.136,499

dρ
III.VI.II.II. II KELERENG II
dr

Dik : m = 0,0203

π = 3,14

1
r= .D
2

1
= . 0,0256
2

= 0,0128 m
 dρ
Dit :
dr

Penyelesaian :

dρ −9 m
=
dr 4 πr 4

−9 . 0,0203
= 4
4 . 3 , 14( 0,0128)

−0,1827
=
12, 56. 0,0000000268

−0,1827
=
0,000000337

= -542.136,499

dρ
III.VI.II.II. III KELERENG III
dr

Dik : m = 0,0203 Kg

π = 3,14

1
r= .D
2

1
= . 0,0256
2

= 0,0128 m

dρ
Dit :
dr

Penyelesaian :

dρ −9 m
=
dr 4 πr 4
 −9 . 0,0203
= 4
4 . 3 , 14( 0,0128)

−0,1827
=
12, 56. 0,0000000268

−0,1827
=
0,000000337

= -542.136,499

III.VI.II.III.∆ ρ

∆ρ=
√( dm )
dρ 2
¿¿

Keterangan :

∆ ρ = Pertambahan Rapat Massa

dρ
= Turunan rapat massa terhadap massa
dm

∆ m = Pertambahan massa (3×10−3)

dρ
= turunan rapat massa terhadap jarib- jari
dr

∆ r = Pertambahan jari-jari (3×10−3)

III.VI.II.III.I.∆ ρ KELERENG I

dρ
Dik: = 113,636,364
dm

∆ m = 3×10−3

dρ
= -542.136,499
dr
 ∆ r = (3×10−3)

Dit : ∆ ρ

Penyelesaian :

∆ρ =
√( dm )
dρ 2
¿¿

√
= ( 113,636,364 )2 ¿ ¿

√
= ( 12.913,223,223,1405 ) (9 ×10−6 )+ ( 293,911,983,547,977 ) (9 ×10−6 )

= √ 116.219.009+2.645 .207 .852

= 1.661.754

III.VI.II.III.II.∆ ρ KELERENG II

dρ
Dik: = 113,636,364
dm

∆ m = 3×10−3

dρ
= -542.136,499
dr

∆ r = (3×10−3)

Dit : ∆ ρ

Penyelesaian :

∆ρ =
√( dm )
dρ 2
¿¿

√
= ( 113,636,364 )2 ¿ ¿

√
= ( 12.913,223,223,1405 ) (9 ×10−6 )+ ( 293,911,983,547,977 ) (9 ×10−6 )

= √ 116.219.009+2.645 .207 .852

 = 1.661.754

III.VI.II.III.III.∆ ρ KELERENG III

dρ
Dik: = 113,636,364
dm

∆ m = 3×10−3

dρ
= -542.136,499
dr

∆ r = (3×10−3)

Dit : ∆ ρ

Penyelesaian :

∆ρ =
√( dm )
dρ 2
¿¿

√
= ( 113,636,364 )2 ¿ ¿

√
= ( 12.913,223,223,1405 ) (9 ×10−6 )+ ( 293,911,983,547,977 ) (9 ×10−6 )

= √ 116.219.009+2.645 .207 .852

= 1.661.754

III.VI.IV. TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP JARAK DAN

WAKTU

S
v=
t

Keterangan

v = Kecepatan (m/s )
 s = Jarak (m)

t = waktu (s)

III.VI.IV.I. TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP JARAK

dv s
=
ds t

dv 1. s1−1
=
ds t

dv 1
=
ds t

III.VI.IV.I.I TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP JARAK

KELERENG I

Dik : t1 =

dv
Dit :
ds

Penyelesaian :

dv 1
=
ds t 1

1
=
0,413

= 2,421

III.VI.IV.I.II TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP JARAK

KELERENG II

Dik : t1 =
 dv
Dit :
ds

Penyelesaian :

dv 1
=
ds t 1

1
=
0,413

= 2,421

III.VI.IV.I.III TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP JARAK

KELERENG III

Dik : t1 =

dv
Dit :
ds

Penyelesaian :

dv 1
=
ds t 1

1
=
0,413

= 2,421

III.VI.IV.II. TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP WAKTU

dv s
=
dt t

dv
= s. t −1
dt
 dv
= -1.s. t −1−1
dt

dv
= -s. t −2
dt

dv s
=
dt t 2

III.VI.IV.II.I TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP WAKTU

KELERENG I

Dik : s1 = 0,395

t 1 = 0,413

dv
Dit :
dt

Penyelesaian

dv s
=
dt t 2

0,395
= 2
(0,413)

0,395
=
0,171

= 2,310

III.VI.IV.II.II TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP WAKTU

KELERENG II

Dik : s1 = 0,395

t 1 = 0,413
 dv
Dit :
dt

Penyelesaian

dv s
=
dt t 2

0,395
= 2
(0,413)

0,395
=
0,171

= 2,310

III.VI.IV.II.III. TURUNAN RUMUS KECEPATAN TERHADAP WAKTU

KELERENG III

Dik : s1 = 0,395

t 1 = 0,413

dv
Dit :
dt

Penyelesaian

dv s
=
dt t 2

0,395
= 2
(0,413)

0,395
=
0,171

= 2,310
III.VI.IV.III.∆ V

∆V =
√( dv 2
ds )
¿¿

III.VI.IV.III.I. ∆ V KELERENG I

dv
Dik : = 2,421
ds

∆ s = 3×10−3

dρ
= 2,310
dr

∆ t = 3×10−3

Dit : ∆v

Penyelesaian :

∆V =
√( dv 2
ds )¿¿

√
= ( 2,421 )2 ¿ ¿

√
= ( 5,861 ) ( 9 ×10−6 ) +(5,336)(9 × 10−6 )

= √ 0,0000527+0,0000480

= √ 0,0001007

= 0,01

III.VI.IV.III.II. ∆ V KELERENG II

dv
Dik : = 2,421
ds
 ∆ s = 3×10−3

dρ
= 2,310
dr

∆ t = 3×10−3

Dit : ∆v

Penyelesaian :

∆V =
√( ds)
dv 2
¿¿

√
= ( 2,421 )2 ¿ ¿

√
= ( 5,861 ) ( 9 ×10−6 ) +(5,336)(9 × 10−6 )

= √ 0,0000527+0,0000480

= √ 0,0001007

= 0,01

III.VI.IV.III.III. ∆ V KELERENG III

dv
Dik : = 2,421
ds

∆ s = 3×10−3

dρ
= 2,310
dr

∆ t = 3×10−3

Dit : ∆v

Penyelesaian :
∆V =
√( ds)
dv 2
¿¿

√
= ( 2,421 )2 ¿ ¿

√
= ( 5,861 ) ( 9 ×10−6 ) +(5,336)(9 × 10−6 )

= √ 0,0000527+0,0000480

= √ 0,0001007

= 0,01