A-level

GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Human Geography

Insert
This insert contains:
 Figures 3a, 3b and 3c for use with Question 2
 Figures 5a, 5b and 5c for use with Question 3
 Figures 7a, 7b and 7c for use with Question 4
 Figures 9a, 9b and 9c for use with Question 5
 Figures 10a, 10b and 10c for use with Question 5.

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Figure 3a

A word cloud produced as a result of a recent health survey asking

‘What factors do you feel most influence your health and wellbeing?’

rewarding conversations neighbours

neighbourhood friendship
balanced occupied independent training walking
work employment mental satisfaction
sensible comfortable activities children
company racing exclusion retired optimistic unemployed busy
interest hospital
government
allotment
purpose freedom
surrounding stress balance
terminal
users carers relationships
stressful music problems
finance intrusion
diet care
breathing
healthy exercise depressed exercising
sleeping helping
sunshine issues financial depression hearing others sick drug asthma
walks partner
alcohol people
working worry trapped dignity gardening
pollution clean
communication booze
old carpet
illness sports abuse
calm ethic nurse
independence sleep debts low married
money
reading grandchildren parties
yoga motor relaxation sociable
drugs dystrophy diet good
interests fruit daughter debt
sex
home
companion comfort exercise fit job health
news doctors about lack girlfriend life stable hobbies television fun
muscular pets faith physical still unconfident security diabetic outdoor films partner
loss living supported puzzles veg time visits
housing
cancer god experience garden rubbish stressed diabetes
meetings tablets
movies sugar memory
pain support
intimacy
doctor free outlook diet cope insomnia kite
safe lonely sad
relationship dog mobile lifestyle facilities holidays clubs active severe
talk wife
marriage
visitors
events
mood son disabled useful
caring dry hobby listen relax television fresh flowers attitude
choice well upset worrying companionship smoking colleagues
confidence drunks
worried self-satisfaction relatives environment worries gym puzzles
age arthritis finances praised dancing activity ill
entertaining
cares seafront
contribute infrastructure
air friendships eating positive beliefs
contact anxiety contentment

family walk income

car grandchildren weather
alone grandchildren chronic volunteer
community moderation work/life pet
work/home

friends
grandchildren

Note: a word cloud displays the responses in a font size and colour relating to the frequency
of these responses.

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Figure 3b – Population structure, Weston-super-Mare Central ward, 2011

Age
Male group Female
85 +
80 – 84
75 – 79
70 – 74
65 – 69
60 – 64
55 – 59
50 – 54
45 – 49
40 – 44
35 – 39
30 – 34
25 – 29
20 – 24
15 – 19
10 – 14
5–9
0–4
5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5
% of population % of population
Key
Central ward male North Somerset male average
Central ward female North Somerset female average

Figure 3c – Reasons for residents not being in employment in 2011

14
Key
12 Central ward
North Somerset average
10

8
Residents
(%)
6

0
Long-term Unemployed Retired Student Looking Other
sick or after home
disabled or family
Turn over 
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Figure 5a

The percentage of low-paid residents in each London borough in 2015–16

Enfield

Barnet
Harrow
Haringey
Waltham Redbridge
Forest Havering
Ha
ck

Isl
Hillingdon ne d
an

ing
Brent Camden y
k ing h a m

ton
r
Newham Ba g e n
W
es Tower Da
Ha

Ealing tm City of Hamlets

mm

London
ins
Ke C
ers

ns he

te
i n g lse
mit

r
to a
ha

wark
Greenwich
an
nd

d
Fu
lha

Hounslow

South
Lambeth
m

Bexley
Wandsworth
Richmond- Lewisham
upon-Thames
am n-

Merton
es
-Th to
on ings
K

Bromley
Sutton
up

Croydon

Key
Less than 16.0 24.0 – 27.9 Low-paid residents are defined as working
people who earn below the London living
16.0 – 19.9 28.0 – 31.9 wage. In 2015 – 2016 this was calculated
20.0 – 23.9 32.0 or more at £9.75 per hour.

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Figure 5b – Percentage of waste recycled, 2015–16

Barking and Dagenham

Barnet
Bexley
Brent
Bromley
Camden
City of London
Croydon
Ealing
Enfield
Greenwich
Hackney
Hammersmith and Fulham
Haringey
Harrow
Havering
Hillingdon
Hounslow
Islington
Kensington and Chelsea
Kingston-upon-Thames
Lambeth
Lewisham
Merton
Newham
Redbridge
Richmond-upon-Thames
Southwark
Sutton
Tower Hamlets
Waltham Forest
Wandsworth
Westminster
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Percentage of waste recycled

Figure 5c
The null hypothesis is: ‘There is no relationship between proportions of low-paid residents
and rates of recycling in London boroughs.’

Rs Value –0.206
Critical Value at 0.05 significance level
0.345
(n = 33)
Turn over 
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Figure 7a

The global pattern of obesity in 2014

Ukraine

UK Russia

Germany
USA
Italy China Japan
India

Mexico
Pakistan
Egypt
Brazil Indonesia

Key
Percentage of adults who are defined as obese
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 No data

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Figure 7b
Highest ranked countries with diabetes, 1980 and 2014

1980 2014
% of global % of global
Rank Country diabetes Rank Country diabetes
1 China 18.9 1 China 24.4
2 India 11.0 2 India 15.3
3 USA 7.5 3 USA 5.3
4 Russia 6.6 4= Brazil 2.8
5 Japan 4.4 4= Indonesia 2.8
6 Germany 3.2 6= Pakistan 2.6
7 Brazil 2.5 6= Japan 2.6
8= Ukraine 2.2 8 Russia 2.5
8= Italy 2.2 9= Egypt 2.0
10 UK 2.1 9= Mexico 2.0

12 Indonesia 1.9
13= Pakistan 1.6
13= Mexico 1.6
14 Germany 1.2

16 Italy 1.0
17 Egypt 1.4

19 UK 0.9

24 Ukraine 0.8

Figure 7c
The null hypothesis is: ‘There is no relationship between obesity and diabetes
in the selected countries.’

Rs Value 0.598

Critical Value at 0.05 significance level

0.538
(n = 14)

Turn over 
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Figure 9a

The world’s top ten coal producing countries in 2015

Russia
229

Germany
133

USA
764 China
Poland 2480
91.4
Kazakhstan
87.3 India
361

Indonesia
South Africa 247
176 Australia
278
Data expressed in million tonnes oil equivalent (mtoe)

Figure 9b

Coal consumption in the top ten coal consuming countries and the
rest of the world in 2015

Key
50, 1% China
530
78, 2% India
14%
80, 2% USA
85, 2% Japan
85, 2%
89, 2% 1920 Russia
119, 3% 50% South Africa
396 South Korea
11% Indonesia
407
11% Germany
Poland
Rest of the World
NB: Australia consumed 44 mtoe
Kazakhstan consumed 36 mtoe
Data expressed in million tonnes oil equivalent (mtoe) and in percentages

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Figure 9c

The null hypothesis is: ‘There is no relationship between

production of coal and consumption of coal.’

Rs Value 0.806

Critical Value at 0.05 significance level 0.648

(n = 10)

Turn over 
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Figure 10a

The renewable and nuclear energy mix of selected European countries in 2012

Iceland
Norway
France
Austria
Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
Ireland
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of total generation
Key
Nuclear Geothermal Wind
Hydro Solar, tidal, wave Biomass and waste

Figure 10b

A relief map of Europe

Key
Height in metres
Iceland
More than 3000
1001 – 3000
Norway 501 – 1000
201 – 500
101 – 200
0 – 100
Denmark
Netherlands
Ireland Lakes, sea or
UK ocean
Germany

France Austria
Switzerland

Italy

Spain

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Figure 10c

Average annual precipitation

Key
Average annual
precipitation (mm)
1600 – 4000
1000 – 1599
800 – 999
500 – 799
300 – 499
1 – 299

END OF SOURCES

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