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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI

Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023


Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN – MÃ CHẴN
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. choice B. cheque C. channel D. change
Question 2. A. level B. lesson C. pretty D. length

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions
Question 3. He should have listened to your advice.
A. It was likely that he could have listened to your advice.
B. He needn't have listened to your advice.
C. It was essential that he listen to your advice but he didn't.
D. I guessed he might have taken your advice.
Question 4. The last time we talked to each other was six months ago.
A. Six months ago, we talked to each other more regularly.
B. We haven't talked much to each other for six months.
C. We haven't talked to each other for six months.
D.. We didn't talk to each other six months ago.
Question 5. "You'd better not waste your time, Tommy," Mum said.
A. Mum advised Tommy not to waste her time.
B. Mum urged Tommy to waste time.
C. Mum advised Tommy not to waste his time.
D.. Mum advised Tommy not to waste your time.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 6. In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work.
A. In association with B. Except for
C. Unlike D. Like
Question 7. Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared
with the others.
A. relevantly B. comparatively C. virtually D. absolutely

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 8. It was obvious that the deal was no longer tenable, so we kicked it into touch.
A. eliminated it B. rejected it C. accepted it D.. forgot it

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 9. Local dwellers' houses gather right in the middle of the valley.
A. collect B. distribute C. bloom D. scatter

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 10. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It's the only way.
A. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease.
B. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease.
C. The way you can feel more at ease is by taking part in only group dating.
D. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease.
Question 11. He doesn't know how to speak the language. He can't ask for the way.
A. Provided he knows how to speak the language, he can ask for the way.
B. If he had known how to speak the language, he could have asked for the way.
C. If he knew how to speak the language, he could ask for the way.
D. If only he could ask for the way and speak the language.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 12. I will work for my family's company________.
A. as soon as I finish my tertiary education
B. when I finished my tertiary education
C. by the time I finished tertiary education
D. after I finished my tertiary education
Question 13. It_______ heavily when we came back home.
A. is raining B. rain C. was raining D. rained
Question 14. A local businessman has________ $500.000 needed to save the club.
A. put out B. put up C. put back D. put off
Question 15. I hope_______ all my courses this term. So far my grades have been
A. to passing B. passing C. pass D. to pass
Question 16. Urban life is quite different_______ rural life.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
Question 17. We go to school by________ bicycle everyday.
A. the B. x (no article) C. a D. an
Question 18. The show last night was one of the most_______ performances I have ever seen.
A. impression B. impressively C. impressing D. impressive
Question 19. The relics_________ in the area are intact.
A. excavated B. are excavating C. excavating D. are excavated
Question 20. This exercise is not challenging,______?
A. isn't it B. is it C. doesn't it D. does it
Question 21. Due to the energy crisis, the government is encouraging the production of energy_______
cars.
A. limited B. efficient C. economical D. effective

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 22. It is clear that our breathing________ by the pollution in the city if the number of cars keeps
growing.
A. will be affected B. was affecting
C. was being affected D. will be affecting
Question 23. The expansion plans will face_______ opposition from both local people and
environmentalists.
A. extreme B. terrible C. fierce D. deep
Question 24. We couldn't understand why he was so badly- behaved. His attitude didn't______ sense.
A. make B. bring C. have D. get
Question 25. The others ran off, leaving me to face the______.
A. music B. scene C. wall D. desk
Question 26. I like both of them, but I think Kate is________ to talk to.
A. as easy as B. more easy C. easier D. as easy

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 27. A. improve B. believe C. answer D. involve
Question 28. A. existence B. romantic C. popular D. reduction

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges
Question 29. Nam and Lan are in classroom
Nam: "As women live longer than men, should they retire later?"
Lan: “___________”
A. When men are retired, they still want to continue working.
B. The government is still discussing the retirement age.
C. When women are retired, they want to enjoy life.
D. I don't think so. Physically, they are weaker and they need to retire earlier.
Question 30. Tom is at Mary's house.
Tom: "How about some chocolate?"
Mary: "_______”
A. Thank you for your attention.
B. No, thanks. I'm on a diet.
C. It's OK. Chocolate is good.
D. Yes. Why not chocolate now?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
We are all getting older, of course. But this term refers to the tendency of the workforce's share occupied
by young workers to decline, while the share of older workers increases. The former phenomenon is due
to gradually declining birth rates and the latter phenomenon reflects a trend for workers to retire later and
for women workers to return to the workforce in growing numbers after their children have gone to school,
or left home. So the average " age" of the workers, arithmetically, increases.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

This creates some dilemmas for policy-makers. For a long time, governments were encouraging early
retirement, on the rationale that retiring early would create room for younger people entering the
workforce. Now they worry about the implications for public finances, and how the workforce would be
able to pay for aged care without raising taxes.
A common response is to lift the retirement age. At a number of levels this makes sense. Fewer jobs
are manual. But what about those workers who have spent their lives in manual jobs? Increasing life
expectancy reflects falling deaths from disease and accidents, but it does not make postponing retirement
any easier for workers whose bodies, for work-related purposes, are worn out by the time they hit their
mid-60s. Some have been in low-paid jobs. This makes an argument for easier access to disability
pensions, but the trend has been in the opposite direction, in order to reduce public spending. Those with
low capacity are being asked to pay for demographic changes from which they have not benefited.
Governments urge employees to work longer but have so far found no effective antidote to employer
discrimination against older workers. Another issue is the fact that several developments in technology
affect the workplace as well as causing difficulties for aged employees. These include computer chips;
word processing, spreadsheets and personal computing: communication technology; the Internet; and
barcodes and scanning(...)
Adapted from www.jstor.org
Question 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Aged workers doing manual jobs
B. Job opportunities for young people
C. Raising retirement ages
D. An aging population
Question 32. In paragraph 4, the word antidote mostly______
A. remedy B. cure C. precaution D. alternative
Question 33. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. policy makers B. workforce
C. younger people D. women
Question 34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Avoiding deaths from diseases and accidents in working-age people results in higher life expectancy.
B. Retirement age lifting policy seems to be of little benefit to people doing manual jobs.
C. People who do manual jobs can work well till the age of mid-60s.
D. The discrimination against old workers can be eliminated by lifting the retirement age.
Question 35. The word dilemmas in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to________:
A. agonies B. difficulties C. measures D. solutions
Question 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to passage?
A. Lower fertility rates contribute to the higher number of young people in the workforce.
B. Encouraging early retirement seemed not to be a radical solution to creating more jobs for the young.
C. Fewer young people have opportunities to join the workforce due to a higher share of the older ones.
D. More women come back to work after their children have gone to school or leave home.
Question 37. Which of the following is not mentioned as a technological development causing difficulties
to the old workers?
A. barcode and scanning B. personal computing
C. automation and robots D. the Internet

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 38. In the last earthquake in Turkey, the search for the missing men are conducted in poor
conditions.
A. in B. missing C. conditions D. are
Question 39. The college authorities have now made these classes obliged so a suspension from school
is imposed on those who do not attend regularly.
A. imposed B. suspension C. obliged D. authorities
Question 40. All the applicants for the post will be equally treated regardless of her age, sex, or
nationality.
A. regardless B. post C. applicants D. her

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
DEADLY TIKTOK CHALLENGES
TikTok, the popular app that (41)______ users to create and share short videos, is now the most
downloaded app in the world. One of the most popular ways users engage with the app is to carry out
challenges. A successful challenge will (42)_______ viral, with hundreds of thousands of people around
the world taking part.
Copying another person's video is hardly original or creative. Even so, it's easy to see the appeal,
especially among young audiences. Anyone with a Smartphone can get involved. No talent is required
beyond (43)_______ extroversion and commitment. Users can just ride the trend to gain popularity.
(44)______, challenges are ideal for people who have a little spare time, enjoy performing, and like getting
attention. take part are children, teenagers, and young adults.
Unsurprisingly, most of those (45)______ take part are children, teenagers and young adults.
Question 41. A. allows B. lets C. makes D. forces
Question 42. A. cause B. take C. put D. go
Question 43. A. little B. a few C. few D. a little
Question 44. A. Although B. Nevertheless C. However D. As a result
Question 45. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Many people assume that video games have a detrimental effect on young people. A lot of time in
front of a screen is bad for the mind and the body, they believe. Newspaper headlines often express the
same opinion - and combat games cause the most concern because of the violence. But is there any
evidence for this view? According to a report in American Psychologists, the truth is not so simple.
Playing video games is sometimes good for children's education, health, and social skills.
Research shows that video games can improve certain mental skills. This is especially true for combat
games. These games teach players to think about objects in three dimensions and this makes them better
at studying science, technology, engineering, and maths. Other types of video games do not usually
provide these benefits.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

However, other types of video games can have other positive effects. In 2013, scientists did some
research into the effect the role-playing games (RPGs) on children. The research showed that when
children spend a lot of time playing RPGs, they get better grades at school than children who do not play
them. Other research showed that playing any kind of video game, including violent games, improves
children's creativity. But using a computer or smartphone for emails or other tasks does not provide this
benefit.
Question 46. According to paragraph 2, playing combat games help students improve their study of all
the following subjects EXCEPT_______:
A. art B. science C. maths D. technology
Question 47. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. scientists B. grades C. children D. RPGs
Question 48. According to the passage, you learn to think about things in three dimensions when
you_________.
A. do scientific studies B. play any kind of video games
C. play combat games D. study engineering or maths
Question 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Students improve their Maths through game playing
B. Playing computer games improves mental skills
C. Why video games are good for children?
D. Negative effects of video games to children
Question 50. The word detrimental in paragraph 1 mostly means_______.
A. negative B. positive C. practical D. beneficial

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 essential adj /ɪˈsenʃl/ thiết yếu
2 torn adj /tɔːn/ giằng xé, buồn bã
3 risk n /rɪsk/ rủi ro
4 comparatively adv /kəmˈpærətɪvli/ tương đối
5 relevantly adv /ˈreləvəntli/ có liên quan
6 virtually adv /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ hầu như
7 absolutely adv /ˈæbsəluːtli/ hoàn toàn
8 eliminate adj /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ loại bỏ
9 obvious adj /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ ràng
10 tenable adj /ˈtenəbl/ có thể sử dụng được
11 dweller n /ˈdwelə(r)/ cư dân
12 distribute v /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/ phân phối, phân phát
phân tán, chạy tán loạn, rải rác khắp
13 scatter v /ˈskætə(r)/
nơi
14 valley n /ˈvæli/ thung lũng
15 impressive adj /ɪmˈpresɪv/ mang tính ấn tượng
16 performance n /pəˈfɔːməns/ hiệu suất, phần trình diễn
17 excavate v /ˈekskəveɪt/ khai quật
18 relic n /ˈrelɪk/ di tích
19 intact adj /ɪnˈtækt/ nguyên vẹn
20 challenging adj /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ thách thức
21 energy crisis n /ˈenədʒi ˈkraɪsɪs/ khủng hoảng năng lượng
22 energy-efficient adj /ˈenədʒi ɪˈfɪʃnt/ tiết kiệm năng lượng
23 economical adj /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkl/ kinh tế, tiết kiệm
24 environmentalist n /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ nhà môi trường học
25 expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃn/ sự bành trướng, mở rộng
26 existence n /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ tồn tại
27 tendency n /ˈtendənsi/ khuynh hướng
28 decline v /dɪˈklaɪn/ suy sụp, suy giảm
29 phenomenon n /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ hiện tượng
30 arithmetically adv /ˌærɪθˈmetɪkli/ về mặt số học
31 dilemma n /daɪˈlemə/ tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan
32 rationale n /ˌræʃəˈnɑːl/ cơ sở lý luận
33 implication n /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ hàm ý
34 manual adj /ˈmænjuəl/ thủ công
35 demographic adj /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ nhân khẩu học
36 antidote n /ˈæntidəʊt/ thuốc giải độc, giải pháp
37 discrimination n /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ phân biệt đối xử
38 obligatory adj /əˈblɪɡətri/ bắt buộc, làm theo luật/quy tắc…
39 obliged adj /əˈblaɪdʒd/ biết ơn ai
40 suspension n /səˈspenʃn/ đình chỉ
41 viral adj /ˈvaɪrəl/ nổi tiếng

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

42 extroversion n /ˌekstrəˈvɜːʃn/ hướng ngoại


43 commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự cam kết
44 detrimental adj /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ bất lợi
45 dimension n /dɪˈmenʃn/ kích thước, chiều không gian

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC


STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 have an effect on somebody/something có ảnh hưởng đến ai/cái gì
allow somebody/something to do
2 cho phép ai/cái gì làm gì
something
3 let somebody/something do something để ai/cái gì làm gì
4 make somebody/something do something khiến ai/cái gì làm gì
5 force somebody/yourself to do something buộc ai/chính mình làm gì
6 face the music chấp nhận những lời chỉ trích, trừng phạt
7 make sense hợp lý, dễ hiểu
8 fierce opposition phản đối gay gắt
9 different from somebody/something không giống, khác
10 hope to do something hy vọng làm được việc gì
11 put up tăng giá, quyên góp hoặc cho mượn tiền
12 take part (in something) (idiom) tham gia
13 at (your) ease (idiom) thoải mái
14 kick something into touch (idiom) ngừng giải quyết, không quan tâm
in common with somebody/something
15 giống với ai/cái gì
(idiom)

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