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1. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2024 - THPT Hiệp Hòa 2 - Bắc Giang - Lần 1 - File word có lời giải
1. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2024 - THPT Hiệp Hòa 2 - Bắc Giang - Lần 1 - File word có lời giải
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. discussion. B. climate C. liveable D. city
Question 2. A. watched B. developed C. jogged D. booked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3. A. perfection B. computer C. fascinate D. fantastic
Question 4. A. cover B. govern C. father D. perform
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to ______ an active
social life.
A. take B. lead C. gather D. save
Question 6. The drug under examination has shown some _________ results when given to volunteers in
some countries.
A. impression B. impressive C. impressed D. impresses
Question 7. Sarah said she would like _________ Paris someday to see the Eiffel Tower.
A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting
Question 8. This ticket _____________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. grants B. credits C. entitles D. allows
Question 9. Jimmy always takes the _________ by the horns at every chance in order to become a famous
pop star, which is why he is so successful now.
A. horse B. bull C. cow D. buffalo
Question 10. When preparing a CV, university ___________ can consider attaching a separate report
about official work experience during the course.
A. graduates B. candidates C. applicants D. leavers
Question 11. You are ____________ only person whose opinion is of any value to me in the
present regrettable circumstances.
A. Ø B. an C. a D. the
Question 12. Ngoc __________ in the kitchen when she saw a mouse.
A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cooking D. has cooked
Question 13. She has recently bought a new car, __________ ?
A. didn’t she B. has she C. did she D. hasn’t she
Question 14. The manager is directly responsible __________ the efficient running of the office
A. at B. for C. about D. in
Question 15. His poor standard of play fully justifies his ___________ from the team for the next match.
A. dismissal B. expulsion C. rejection D. exclusion
Question 16. Chemistry is ___________ than physics.
A. more easily B. easy C. easier D. easily
Question 17. John will start studying for the exam __________ .
A. before he finished his lunch B. when he finishes his lunch
C. until he is finishing his lunch D. after he finished his lunch
Question 18. The website ____________ by the web developer is user-friendly and easy to navigate.
A. is developing B. developed C. develops D. developing
Question 19. The company hopes that their new product ___________ by many customers.
A. will buy B. was buying C. buys D. will be bought
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 20. People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation.
A. industry B. farming C. planting D. wood
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Unsurprisingly, almost every client gave negative feedback on that hotel due to their poor
service.
A. almost B. gave C. on D. their
Question 23. Their father was described as a good man, a careful and loving father to his children and a
considerate neighbor.
A. Their B. careful C. considerate D. as
th
Question 24. Mai invites her classmates to her 18 birthday party last week.
A. invites B. week C. party D. to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 25. Jack bought that second-hand car. He then recognized that he shouldn't have done that.
A. Jack wished that he has not bought that second-hand car.
B. If only Jack hadn’t bought that second-hand car.
C. Jack regretted to buy that second-hand car.
D. Jack wished that he did not buy that second-hand car.
Question 26. He was very surprised to be addressed by the Queen. He didn’t answer at once.
A. Not until he was so surprised to answer did the Queen address him.
B. So surprised was he to be addressed by the Queen that he didn’t answer at once.
C. Only when he was addressed by the Queen could he answer the surprising questions at once.
D. But for such a nice surprise, he would have been addressed by the Queen.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 27. I think we cannot purchase this device this time as it costs an arm and a leg.
A. is expensive B. is cheap C. is confusing D. is painful
Question 28. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look
younger.
A. worsen B. maximize C. enrich D. improve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 29. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom.
A. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop.
B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop.
C. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop.
D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop.
Question 30. I’m sure Linda was very upset when you left.
A. Linda may be very upset when you left.
B. Linda could have been very upset when you left.
C. Linda must have been very upset when you left.
D. Linda must be very upset when you left.
Question 31. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I have met my grandparents for five years. B. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.
C. I last met my grandparents five years ago. D. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 32 to 36.
Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or
improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. If we are immersed in a culture that is unlike our own,
we may experience culture shock and become disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally
different culture. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however,
passing judgment could reach a level where people begin to discriminate against others whose “ways of
being” are different than their own—essentially, we tend to fear that which we do not understand.
Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of
various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of
understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Learning about other
cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live and helps dispel
negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups.
In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect “ways of being” that are not necessarily
our own, so that as we interact with others, we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across
cultures. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from
diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different
experiences.
(Adapted from https://www.purdueglobal.edu/)
Question 32. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Why is cultural diversity a “good thing”? B. How do people use own culture?
C. What is the function of culture? D. How can we learn from one another?
Question 33. The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. ways of being B. people C. others D. evels
Question 34. What is mentioned in paragraph 1 as the main reason for discrimination?
A. immersing in a culture B. making judgment
C. valuating everything D. ontacting with a different culture
Question 35. The word “dispel” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. discuss B. contain C. realize D. eliminate
Question 36. Before we can learn from people from other cultures, we need to ___________.
A. facilitate collaboration B. form personal biases
C. have different perspectives D. understand one another
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each
of the following exchanges.
Question 37. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
Daisy: “ ”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. It is very kind of you to say so.
C. There’s no doubt about that. D. I am sorry to hear that
Question 38. - Mai: "How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!”
- Nam: " ."
A. I know it's fashionable. B. Yes, of course.
C. Thanks for your compliment. D. Do you want to know where I bought them?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORT
The first sports game was televised in the USA more than fifty years ago. Over the following decades
television provided sports coaches with a wealth of information to analyse. By viewing recordings, they
could study the number of passes received, tackles avoided, distances covered, speeds achieved and a host
of (39) __________ factors relating to the performance of their teams or athletes. Most of this data,
though , consisted of bare statistics without any meaningful context. (40) _________, the use of artificial
intelligence (Al) is now enabling an alternative (41) _________ to coaching. Al means the development
of computer systems that can perform tasks usually associated with human intelligence, such as decision
making.
Al doesn't get tired, has extraordinary powers of vision, particularly for objects moving at speed, and is
capable of making complex (42) ___________very quickly. Research has shown that, particularly over a
whole day's worth of events, computers are just as reliable as human judges when it comes to giving
gymnasts a score. However, computer scientist Henri Simeonson has been quick to warn about some
potential difficulties. In particular, Simeonson is concerned that Al is vulnerable to hackers, (43) _____
might be able to influence the outcome of a tournament.
Question 39. A. other B. a few of C. a lot D. every
Question 40. A. for instance B. though C. therefore D. However
Question 41. A. level B. step C. entrance D. approach
Question 42. A. calculations B. mistakes C. progress D. action
Question 43. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Environmentalists often fear that tourists will trample all over sensitive natural resource areas, but
tourism may bring the needed and only economic incentives to help drive conservation, said Bynum Boley.
Ecotourism and natural resource conservation already have a mutually beneficial relationship that is ideal
for creating a sustainable partnership.
"Ecotourism destinations benefit in the form of enhanced tourism competitiveness from the protection
of quality natural resources," he said. "Meanwhile, the conservation of these natural resources is
increasingly valued since these pristine natural resources are the foundation of the ecotourism industry and
the driver of all economic benefits associated with ecotourism."
Tourism is a $7.6 trillion global industry, provides 277 million jobs and is a primary income source for
20 of the world's 48 least-developed countries. It also subsidizes environmental protection and helps
protect, conserve and value cultural resources that might otherwise be undervalued by the host community,
Boley said. In the newspaper, Boley and co-author Gary Green said that despite past tension between the
tourism industry and environmentalists, the two should team up as allies to fight off increasing conversion
of land away from its natural state, Ecotourists not only provide a boost to the economy in such places,
they can also motivate landowners into keeping the environment in its natural state instead of converting it
into something unsustainable. They could also influence the public perception of conservation, Boley
explained, which does not often favor environmental protection.
“The public has become increasing less prone to respond to environmental messages,” he said.
“Economic messages are needed in order to attract the public's interest.” Too often, Boley and Green
said, unique natural resource areas are converted into urban, suburban and agricultural developments
without considering their ecotourism potential. In addition to the lost ecotourism revenue, there are a host
of negative environmental consequences such as biodiversity loss, water and food shortages and the land
being unable to mitigate the effects of climate change. These areas are not valued for their unique attributes
or the valuable natural resources they provide, Green said, “so we lose them.” Tourists have historically
been seen as having a negative impact on the environment. Critics complain that they violate fragile and
threatened natural environments while contributing to greenhouse gases from the increased number of
flights to these exotic and often remote locales. While these criticisms are justified, Boley and Green said
responsible programs promote education of ecological conservation and environmental sustainability,
fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of these exotic areas.
Tạm dịch: Lối chơi không hết mình của anh ấy chứng minh cho việc anh bị đuổi ra khỏi đội trong trận đấu
tới.
Question 16: Đáp án C
Dịch: Hóa thì dễ hơn Vật lý
Question 17: Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì
S + will + Vo when + S + Vs,es
Động từ trong mệnh đề thời gian chia thì hiện tại, động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia tương lai.
=> loại A, C, D.
Tạm dịch: John sẽ bắt đầu ôn thi khi anh ấy ăn trưa xong.
AI không mệt mỏi, có sức mạnh thị giác phi thường, đặc biệt đối với các đối tượng di chuyển với tốc
độ, và có khả năng thực hiện các phép tính phức tạp một cách nhanh chóng. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng, đặc
biệt trong suốt một ngày sự kiện, máy tính không kém cỏi so với các thẩm phán con người khi đánh giá điểm
cho các vận động viên thể dục. Tuy nhiên, nhà khoa học máy tính Henri Simeonson đã cảnh báo về một số
khó khăn tiềm năng. Đặc biệt, Simeonson lo ngại rằng AI có thể bị tấn công bởi những hacker, người có thể
ảnh hưởng đến kết quả của một giải đấu.
Các nhà bảo vệ môi trường thường lo sợ rằng du khách sẽ bước chân lên tất cả các khu vực tài
nguyên thiên nhiên nhạy cảm, nhưng du lịch có thể mang đến những động cơ kinh tế cần thiết và duy nhất để
thúc đẩy bảo tồn, nói Bynum Boley. Du lịch sinh thái và bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên đã có một mối quan
hệ cùng có lợi, lý tưởng để tạo ra một đối tác bền vững.
"Các điểm đến du lịch sinh thái được hưởng lợi thông qua việc cải thiện sự cạnh tranh trong lĩnh vực
du lịch từ việc bảo vệ tài nguyên thiên nhiên chất lượng," ông nói. "Trong khi đó, việc bảo tồn những tài
nguyên thiên nhiên này ngày càng được đánh giá cao vì những tài nguyên tự nhiên nguyên sơ này là nền
tảng của ngành du lịch sinh thái và là động cơ của tất cả các lợi ích kinh tế liên quan đến du lịch sinh thái”.
Du lịch là một ngành công nghiệp toàn cầu trị giá 7,6 nghìn tỷ đô la, cung cấp 277 triệu việc làm và
là nguồn thu chính cho 20 trong số 48 quốc gia nghèo nhất trên thế giới. Nó cũng tài trợ cho việc bảo vệ môi
trường và giúp bảo vệ, bảo tồn và đánh giá các tài nguyên văn hóa mà nếu không sẽ bị đánh giá thấp bởi
cộng đồng địa phương," Boley nói. Trong bài báo, Boley và tác giả đồng tác giả Gary Green nói rằng mặc dù
có một lịch sử căng thẳng giữa ngành du lịch và các nhà bảo vệ môi trường, họ nên hợp tác như đồng minh
để chống lại việc biến đất khỏi trạng thái tự nhiên của nó. Du khách sinh thái không chỉ tạo đà cho nền kinh
tế ở những nơi như vậy, mà họ còn có thể thúc đẩy người sở hữu đất duy trì môi trường ở trạng thái tự nhiên
thay vì chuyển đổi nó thành điều gì đó không bền vững. Họ cũng có thể ảnh hưởng đến quan điểm công
chúng về bảo tồn, Boley giải thích, mà thường không ủng hộ bảo vệ môi trường.
"Công chúng ngày càng ít có khả năng phản ứng với thông điệp về môi trường”, ông nói. "Thông
điệp về kinh tế cần thiết để thu hút sự quan tâm của công chúng”. Quá thường xuyên, Boley và Green nói,
các khu vực tài nguyên thiên nhiên độc đáo được biến đổi thành các dự án phát triển đô thị, nông thôn và
nông nghiệp mà không xem xét tiềm năng du lịch sinh thái của chúng. Ngoài việc mất doanh thu du lịch sinh
thái, còn có một loạt hệ quả môi trường tiêu cực như mất đa dạng sinh học, thiếu nước và thực phẩm và đất
không còn khả năng giảm bớt tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Những khu vực này không được đánh giá cao vì
những đặc điểm độc đáo của họ hoặc các tài nguyên thiên nhiên quý báu mà họ cung cấp, Green nói, "và
chúng ta mất chúng”. Du khách đã từng được xem xét là có tác động tiêu cực đối với môi trường. Những
người phê phán cho rằng họ vi phạm môi trường tự nhiên mảnh mẻ và đang đứng trước nguy cơ bị thiệt hại,
đồng thời đóng góp vào khí nhà kính thông qua việc tăng số lượt bay đến những nơi kỳ lạ và thường xa xôi
này. Mặc dù những lời phê phán này hoàn toàn có lý, Boley và Green nói rằng các chương trình có trách
nhiệm khuyến khích việc giáo dục về bảo tồn sinh thái và bền vững môi trường, thúc đẩy sự hiểu biết và
trọng thưởng đối với những khu vực đặc biệt này.