Trench drains, also known as channel drains or linear drains, are specialized drainage systems

used to collect and redirect surface water runoff in various applications such as roads, driveways,
parking lots, and pedestrian areas. Here are the technical details of trench drains:

1. Structure: Trench drains consist of a long, narrow channel or trough typically made
from materials such as concrete, polymer concrete, fiberglass, or stainless steel. The
channel is usually placed flush with the surface of the surrounding pavement or
landscape.
2. Grates or Covers: Trench drains are covered by grates or covers to prevent debris from
entering the channel while allowing water to flow freely. Grate options include various
materials such as cast iron, galvanized steel, stainless steel, or polymer.
3. Slope and Gradient: Trench drains are installed with a slight slope or gradient along the
length of the channel to facilitate the flow of water towards the outlet. The slope is
typically designed based on the anticipated flow rates and the surface characteristics of
the area.
4. Installation: Trench drains are installed flush with the surrounding surface or slightly
below grade to ensure efficient water collection. They are typically placed along the
lowest points of the pavement or landscape to capture surface water runoff effectively.
5. Outlet Connection: At the end of the trench drain, there is an outlet connection that
allows collected water to be redirected to a suitable drainage system, such as a storm
sewer, catch basin, or detention pond.
6. Capacity and Flow Rate: The capacity and flow rate of a trench drain depend on various
factors, including the width, depth, and slope of the channel, as well as the design of the
grate or cover. These factors are carefully considered during the design phase to ensure
adequate drainage capacity for the intended application.
7. Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the proper functioning of
trench drains. This includes removing debris and sediment from the channel and
inspecting the grates or covers for any damage or obstruction.
8. Applications: Trench drains are commonly used in a wide range of applications,
including commercial and industrial facilities, residential driveways, sidewalks, sports
facilities, and outdoor recreational areas, where efficient surface water drainage is
essential to prevent flooding and erosion.

Overall, trench drains are an effective and versatile solution for managing surface water runoff in
various settings, providing reliable drainage performance and helping to maintain the integrity
and safety of paved surfaces and landscapes.