MIKROBIOLOGI PERTANIAN

AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY
TN204A, 2-1 SKS

TAXONOMY & CLASSIFICATION

OF ORGANISMS

• Prof.Dr.Agr.Sc.Ir. Vita Ratri Cahyani, MP

• Faculty of Agriculture
• Sebelas Maret University
Biological Kingdoms
2 Kingdoms plants animals

Traditional view
 PROTISTA
Uniseluler
Soenositik
Multiseluler tanpa
PLANTAE diferensiasi jaringan ANIMALIA
Sel Eukariotik PROTISTA TINGKAT TINGGI Sel Prokariotik
Dinding sel kaku Sel Eukariotik Dinding sel lentur
Tidak bergerak aktif (Algae, Fungi, Protozoa) Bergerak aktif
Makanan cadangan : pati PROTISTA TINGKAT RENDAH Makanan cadangan :
Mengandung klorofil Sel Prokariotik lemak & glikogen
Sumber energi : (Bakteri & Algae Tanpa klorofil
Fotosintesis Hijau-Biru) Sumber energi : Oksidasi
Bahan Organik
Biological Kingdoms
5 Kingdoms
Whittaker, 1969

Plantae Fungi Animalia

Protista

Monera
 Classification: Six kingdom system
:

Eubacteria Archaebacteria

E. coli Cyanobacteria

Protista
Paramecium Diatom Slime mold

Plantae

Fungi

Animalia
UNIVERSAL PHYLOGENETIC TREE
 UNIVERSAL PHYLOGENETIC TREE

Bacterial Eukaryotic
cell cell

Major differentiating characteristics of the three domains of life

Bacteria Archaea Eucarya
Nuclear membrane No No Yes
Plastids No No Yes
Peptidoglycan cell walls Yes No No
Membrane lipids Ester-linked Ether-linked Ester-linked
Ribosome size 70S 70S 80S