Department of Education

National Capital Region

SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE - Marikina City
MARIKINA SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Mayor Juan Chanyungco St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City

Module 12: Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

[Trigonometry, Qtr 3_Wk 1: February 5 – 9, 2024]

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THE FUNCTION HEXAGON

This is the Function Hexagon. It consists of six (6) trigonometric ratios namely: sine
ratio, cosine ratio, tangent ratio, cotangent ratio, secant ratio, and cosecant ratio. It
includes the five (5) fundamental trigonometric identities.

The first group of identities is called the Reciprocal

1 1 1
Identities. Where: sin 𝜃 = , csc 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 = ,
csc 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sec 𝜃
1 1 1
sec 𝜃 = , tan 𝜃 = , and cot 𝜃 = .
cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃 tan 𝜃

The second group of identities is called the Quotient Identities. For clockwise rotation,
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃 csc 𝜃 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃
tan 𝜃 = , sin 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 = , cot 𝜃 = , csc 𝜃 = , and sec 𝜃 = . For
cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃 csc 𝜃 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃 sin 𝜃
sec 𝜃 csc 𝜃 cot 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
counterclockwise rotation, tan 𝜃 = , sec 𝜃 = , csc 𝜃 = , cot 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 = ,
csc 𝜃 cot 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 tan 𝜃
tan 𝜃
and sin 𝜃 = .
sec 𝜃

The third group of identities is called the Product

Identities. Where: sin 𝜃 ∙ csc 𝜃 = 1,
cos 𝜃 ∙ sec 𝜃 = 1, and tan 𝜃 ∙ cot 𝜃 = 1.
 Department of Education
National Capital Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE - Marikina City
MARIKINA SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
Mayor Juan Chanyungco St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City

The fourth group of identities is called the

Cofunction Identities. Where
sin 𝜃 = cos(90° − 𝜃),
tan 𝜃 = cot(90° − 𝜃), and sec 𝜃 = csc(90° − 𝜃).

And lastly, the Pythagorean Identities. Where 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1, 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃, and
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃.

Standard Rubrics
Criteria Extended Multi – Structural Relational (3) Uni – Structural (2)
Abstract (5) (4)
Accuracy All data are Data representation The data are Majority of the data
accurately contains minor inaccurately is incorrect and
presented. The errors, contains one represented, somehow irrelevant,
learner showed (1) mistake. contain major contains three
mastery in reciting errors or are (3) mistakes.
the piece. missing, contains
two
(2) mistakes.
Video and Video is organized The video is clear The video is Video and audio are
Audio and has good audio and has decent unorganized or inconsistent.
so that it clearly organization but inconsistent (too There is poor
and effectively may not partially loud/too video quality
assists in assist in soft/garbled) and and voice
communicating communicating the insufficiently projection,
concepts. concept. communicates that making it
Ideas are Ideas are concept. difficult to
communicated with communicated with Ideas are communicate
enthusiasm, proper proper voice communicated ideas.
voice projection, projection, adequate with weak voice
appropriate preparation, and projection and/or
language, and delivery. lack of
clear delivery. preparation.
Length of the The length of the The length of the The length of the The length of the
Video video is within or video is over 30 video is over 1 video is over 4
exactly 3 minutes. seconds. minute. minutes.
Timeliness The output was The output was The output was The output was
submmitted on submitted a day submitted 2 days submitted 3 or more
time. after the deadline. after the deadline. days after the
deadline.