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Sumber Referensi
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ETIKA PENULISAN ILMIAH,
SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ILMIAH
Mana penulisan referensi yang tepat?
•MLA
Modern Language Association
9th Edition
Selain APA (American psychological association)
& MLA (Modern language association)?
•TURABIAN style
•AMA (American Medical Association) Styles
•IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers) Citation Style
•CMOS (Chicago Manual of Style)
•APSA (American Political Science Association)
•CSE (Council of Biology Editors)
•dll.
PILIH APA, MLA, ATAU…?
•Konsisten
•Nama keluarga di depan (kecuali nama Cina, Jepang, dan Korea)
•Gelar tidak dicantumkan
APA
Burgess, R. (2019). Rethinking global health: Frameworks of power.
Routledge.
MLA
Burgess, R. Rethinking Global Health: Frameworks of Power. Routledge,
2019.
BUKU Penulis terdiri dari 2 orang
APA
Cone, J.D., & Foster, S.L. (1993). Dissertation and theses from start to Finish:
Psychology and related fields. American Psychological Association.
MLA
Smith, John, and Bob Jones. Living with Mediocrity: The Challenges of Being
Average. Quixotica Press, 2016.
BUKU
Penulis terdiri dari 3 orang atau lebih
APA
Penulis 1, A. A., Penulis 2, B. B., Penulis 3, C. C., Penulis 4, D. D., &
Penulis 5, E. E. (Tahun). Judul buku. Penerbit.
MLA
Fudge, Phoebe, et al. The Theology of Chocolate. Epicurean UP, 2013.
BUKU
Penulis dan editor
APA (Edited book chapters)
Weinstock, R., Leong, G. B. & Silva, J. A. (2003). Defining forensic psychiatry: Roles
and responsibilities. In R. Rosner (Ed.), Principles and practice of forensic
psychiatry (2nd ed., pp. 7-13). CRC Press.
MLA
McDermott, Louisa. The Reproductive Cycle of Meerkats. Edited by Henry
Hammer, Reproduction Press, 2015.
BUKU
Bukan edisi pertama
APA
Mitchell, T.R., & Larson, J.R. (1987). People in organizations: An introduction to
organizational behavior (3rd ed). McGraw-Hill.
MLA
Tolstoy, Leo. War and Peace. Edited by Ivan Hadinov, 2nd ed., Pocket Book
Press, 2009.
Buku
Book Chapter
APA (Edited book chapters)
Weinstock, R., Leong, G. B. & Silva, J. A. (2003). Defining forensic psychiatry: Roles and
responsibilities. In R. Rosner (Ed.), Principles and practice of forensic psychiatry (2nd ed.,
pp. 7-13). CRC Press.
MLA
Tibbetts, Ted. “Teaching Shakespeare through Performance.” For All Time?
Critical Issues in Teaching Shakespeare, edited by Paul Skrebels and
Sieta van der Hoeven, The Australian Association of Teachers of English,
2002, pp. 36-43.
Jurnal
APA
Condren, Edward I. (1975). Of Deaths and Duchesses and Scholars
Coughing in Ink. The Chaucer Review, 10(1), 87-95.
www.jstor.org/stable/25093335.
MLA
Condren, Edward I. “Of Deaths and Duchesses and Scholars Coughing in
Ink.” The Chaucer Review, vol. 10, no. 1, Summer 1975, pp. 87-95.
JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25093335.
MAJALAH
APA
Greenberg, G. (2001, August 13). As good as dead: Is there really such a
thing as brain death? New Yorker, pp. 36-41.
MLA
Begley, Sharon. “Global Warming is a Cause of This Year’s Extreme Weather.”
Newsweek, vol. 152, no. 1/2, 7 July 2008, p. 52.
Surat Kabar
APA
Kennedy, P. (2019, March 17). The new science of cuteness. The New York Times, 68(58269), 1—5.
MLA
Megerian, Chris, and Joe Fox. “California’s Unique Weapon Against Warming.” Los Angeles
Times, 20 Sept. 2017, p. B2.
Artikel di Website
APA
Bergeron, J., & Mills, S. (2019, October 29). Treating violence like a disease:
Could the Glasgow model work here? CBC.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/Canada/Ottawa/Glasgow-violence-crime-Ottawa-police-
1.5338102
MLA
Mansharamani, Vikram. “Superbugs: The $100 Trillion Risk.”
Fortune, 16 Jun. 2016, www.fortune.com/2016/06/01/antibiotic-superbugs-bacteria-e-coli.
Wawancara
APA
Cloyd, A. (2014, July 29). Personal communication [personal interview].
MLA
Smith, Michael J. Personal Interview. 19 Dec. 2014.