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SLIDES - Tổ chức HĐ dạy học TA - SS 4.24
SLIDES - Tổ chức HĐ dạy học TA - SS 4.24
SLIDES - Tổ chức HĐ dạy học TA - SS 4.24
TOGETHER
nguyenthithuthuy@hpu2.edu.vn www.hpu2.edu.vn
TỔ CHỨC DẠY HỌC TIẾNG ANH
Ở TRƯỜNG THCS/THPT
nguyenthithuthuy@hpu2.edu.vn www.hpu2.edu.vn
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
LESSON INSTRUCTIONAL
SEQUENCE STRATEGIES
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
•Create an organized and functional environment for the teacher and students
•Establish opportunities for academic learning and personal growth
•Reduce bad classroom behavior and other disruptions
•Be time-efficient and ensure learning time is always prioritized
•Make sure students are focused, motivated, and productive
•Promote an inclusive environment that caters for all ability levels.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
1. Clearly articulated expectations to students,
acknowledge appropriate behaviors and correct
inappropriate behavior ( balance model)
What to
consider?
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
1. Clearly articulated expectations to students,
acknowledge appropriate behaviors and correct
inappropriate behavior (balance model).
2. Establish expectation (rules, routine).
What to
consider? Rules must be
security & Positive &
safety achievable
fair
implementable
clear
Social and life achievable consequences
skill = warnings &
result
Who set the rule?
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
1. Clearly articulated expectations to students,
acknowledge appropriate behaviors and correct
inappropriate behavior (balance model).
2. Establish expectation (rules, routine).
What to
consider? Let’s try & use our
Don’t shout out
quiet voice
Don’t interrupt Let’s try & listen to
each other
No talking Let’s try & be quiet
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
1. Clearly articulated expectations to students,
acknowledge appropriate behaviors and correct
inappropriate behavior (balance model).
2. Establish expectation (rules, routine).
3. Provide proper instructions
What to Video 1:
consider? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6RFsHAY_Go
Video 2:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjcI3J65Nao
1st video:
- T speaks too fast
- - T didn't seperate the steps clearly
- - T didn't check students' understanding
- - T didn't use body language to support his instructions
2nd video
- T speaks in suitable pace
- T lists out steps by steps what to do with the help of body
language
- T check understanding by asking A to raise hands
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Provide proper instruction
Video 1:
Video 2:
What to
consider?
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Say-do-check
Demonstration
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
T: Sit opposite your partner (sit face to face), please. (rephase)
Wait while they move. Check whether they sit face to face.
Step-by-step T: I will give each of you a picture. Some of you are A (Show the
handout and gesture to letter A on the handouts). Some of you are B.
Say-do-check Don’t show your paper to anyone (mime hiding)
Demonstration Distribute the handout. Check: Do you show your picture to your
partner? Are you A or B? Who is A? Raise your hand.
T: Some things in picture A are different from picture B. Describe your
picture. When you find something different, draw it. (mime).
Check: What do you do now? Do you describe the picture? What do
you do when you find something different?
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
How to organize
learning activities?
ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES IN ENGLISH CLASSROOMS
WHAT TO CONSIDER?
Lead-in/warm-up
Lead-in/warm-up
Task-based is used for:
Language focus
(Presentation + Practice)
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Content 2
Content 3
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Structural sequence
Vocabulary
Grammar
Pronunciation
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Skilled based
Pre
While
Post
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Integrated skills
Skill 1
Skill 2
Skill 3
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Integrated skills
Reading skill
Speaking skill
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Integrated skills
Listening skill
Writing skill
ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES IN ENGLISH CLASSROOMS
Warm-up Lead-in
Warm-up
- Short, simple
- Dynamic
- Involve as many students as possible
- Motivate students
- Based on students’ prior knowledge
- Get students to identify what they are going to learn
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
How do we present new language items?
Presentation
T: Get students to notice the word (from context: dialogue, sentence, ….)
T: write motorcycle on the board and say Motorcycle
T: say the words again and ask Ss to repeat (several times)
T: Introduce meaning (by using picture)
T: Make sentence with the word
T: Get students to copy the word Illustration (useful for concrete words and
visual learners): pictures, real objects, mime
Context /example
Synonyms and/ or antonyms
Definition
Combining different techniques
Translation
PRESENTING VOCABULARY
Birthday
T: Get students to notice the grammar item (from context: dialogue, sentence, ….)
T: Presenting form
Inductively
•Introduce the topic more
Deductively
T: Presenting meaning •Use the visuals to engage the learner
•Encourage meaningful response to texts
and contexts
•Use sentences from a text to clarify the
grammar
•Elicit rules/ meaning (don’t explain)
•Allow some personalized practice
•Provide useful vocabulary
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
How do we present new language items?
Some tips:
- Reduce T’s talking time and encourage learner-centered instructions
- Choose the vocabulary and grammar structures necessary for your students to
succeed.
- Don’t introduce vocabulary and grammar that won’t be used during the lesson.
- Try not to introduce lots of words.
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
How do we present new language items?
Present: meaning,
spelling, pronunciation
T: Get students to notice the word (from context: dialogue, sentence, ….)
T: write motorcycle on the board and say Motorcycle
T: say the words again and ask Ss to repeat (several times)
T: Introduce meaning (by using picture)
T: Make sentence with the word
T: Get students to copy the word Practice: meaning,
spelling, pronunciation
T: Get students to practice with meaning. (Ss match words denoting
means of transport with pictures)
T: Get students to practice with pronunciation (slap the board)
T: Get students to practice with spelling (jumbled words)
ACTIVITIES
Tasks Exercises
Practice
Controlled activities
Communicative activities 2 Restricted activities
Authentic activities
ACTIVITIES
Tasks Exercises
3 Controlled activities
Communicative activities
Restricted activities
Authentic activities
ACTIVITIES
Tasks Exercises
4 Controlled activities
Communicative activities
Restricted activities
Authentic activities
ACTIVITIES
Tasks Exercises
5 Controlled activities
Communicative activities
Restricted activities
Authentic activities
ACTIVITIES
Tasks Exercises
Controlled activities
Communicative activities
Restricted activities
Authentic activities
6
ACTIVITIES
Tasks Exercises
7 Controlled activities
Communicative activities
Restricted activities
Authentic activities
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Drills
(repetition/substitution…)
8
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
9
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
How do we get students to practice new language items?
- Matching
- Gap-filling
Forms of exercise
- Multiple choices
- Jumbled words
- Odd one out
- ….
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
How do we get students to practice new language items?
Production
Tasks
Discussion
Roleplay
Think-pair-share
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Problem-solving
Discussion
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Picture differentiation
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Problem-solving
Discussion
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Role play
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Role play
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Is it role play?
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Tasks
Lead-in/warm-up
PPP
1. Warm-up
2. Presentation (teaching
Presentation new language)
3. Practice
3.1. Exercise 1 =Activity 1
Practice (controlled activity) 3.2. Exercise 2 = Activity 2
…
4. Production
4.1. Task 1 = Activity 3
Production (Free/Communicative activity) 4.2. Task 2 = Activity 4
……
TEACHING VOCABULARY Presenting new
vocabulary items
T: Get students to notice the word (from context: dialogue, sentence, ….)
T: write motorcycle on the board and say Motorcycle
T: say the words again and ask Ss to repeat (several times)
T: Introduce meaning (by using picture)
T: Make sentence with the word
Controlled Practice
T: Get students to copy the word
T: Get students to practice with meaning. (Ss match words denoting means of
transport with pictures)
T: Get students to practice with pronunciation (slap the board)
Free practice
T: Get students to practice with spelling (jumbled words) (Production)
T: Get students to use the vocabulary (Ss look at the list of means of transport and
decide which their families have, then report to the class. T can ask some related
questions: is it big? What color is it? Is it fast?) → CLT → produce language →
task
TEACHING GRAMMAR
T: Get students to talk about ability of their family members → CLT → produce
language → task
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Task-based procedure is used for:
Language focus:
Presentation + controlled
activity
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Task-based procedure
1.Warm-up
2.Task
3.Teaching new language
4.Practice
4.1. Exercise 1
4.2. Exercise 2
4.3. Exercise 3
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Skill lesson
Lead-in/warm-up 1. Warm-up
2. Pre-stage
Activity 2.1: Contextualization
Pre-reading/ listening
Activity 2.2: Teaching vocabulary
3. While-stage
While-reading/ listening Activity 3.1: Practice reading/listening skill
Activity 3.2: Practice reading/listening skill
4. Post-stage (speaking or writing
Post-reading-listening Activity 4.1
Activity 4.2 Reading and
listening
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
1.Warm-up
2.Pre-writing/speaking
Pre-writing/speaking 3.While writing/speaking
3.1. Structured output
3.2. Communicative output
While writing/speaking 4. Post-writing/speaking
(feedback)
Post-writing/speaking Writing and
speaking
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Pre-While-Post
1. Warm-up:
2. Pre-speaking:
Activity 1
Activity 2
3.While-speaking
Activity 3 (controlled) = restricted/
structured outputs
Activity 4: (less controlled) – designed by T
4. Post-speaking
Feedback, discussion, language focus
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Skill lesson
1. Warm-up
2. Preparation-stage
Activity 2.1:
Preparation Activity 2.2:
3. Structured-output stage
Activity 3.1:
Structure output Activity 3.2:
4. Communicative out-put stage =
task
Activity 4.1
Communicative output
Activity 4.2 Writing and
speaking
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
2. Preparation stage
Preparation Activity 2.2: Matching
Structured/restricted output
Communicative/authentic output
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
3. Structured output stage
Structured/restricted output Activity 3.1: Reorder and write
Communicative/authentic output
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Lead-in/warm-up
Integrated skill
1. Warm-up
Vocabulary 2. Reading
Activity 2.1:
Activity 2.2:
3. Speaking
Reading Activity 3.1
Activity 3.2
Writing
PPP?
Warm-up:
Presentation: 1+2
Practice: Activity 3 (grammar) + Activity 4
(vocab)
Production: Activity 5 (vocab)
(Bài làm của học viên)
Would you use this lesson to introduce the unit or to teach
students new language?
Warm-up (1) – Presentation (2) –practice (3) – production (4)
(1) The teacher presents the language in context
[2] Controlled practice activities
[3] Free practice = production
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Warm-up
Stage 1: Presentation:
Activity 1.1: Listen and read
Activity 1.2: Tick T/F
Activity 1.3: Present new vocabulary
and grammar
Get students to notice target
language:
+ Nouns denoting school things
+ Simple present tense
What to present?
+ Nouns denoting school things
+ Simple present tense
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Stage 2: Practice
Activity 2.1. Vocabulary
Activity 2.2. Grammar
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Stage 3: Production
+ Nouns denoting school things x
+ Simple present tense
PPP
Warm-up
presentation: Activity 1
Practice: Activity 2+3
Production: Activity 4
(Bài làm của hv)
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
If PPP:
1/ Warm-up
2/ Presentation:
2.1. Presenting vocabulary
2.2. Presenting pronunciation
3/ Practice
3.1. Vocabulary practice
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
3.2. Pronunciation practice
Activity 4
4/ Production =Task
4.1. Vocabulary application
4.2. Pronunciation application
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Structural sequence
Warm-up
1. Vocabulary
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
2. Pronunciation
Activity 4
Activity 5
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
1. Warm-up:
2. Preparation stage
Activity 1
Activity 2
3. Structured output
Activity 3
4. Communicative output
Activity 4 → ?????
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Bright 10
PPP
1. Presentation
Hobbies
Food and drinks
2. Practice
Hobbies: 1
Food and drinks: 3
3. Production
Hobbies: 2
Food and drinks: 4
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Bright 10
Structural sequence
1. Hobbies
Act1
Act 2
2. Food and drinks
Act 3
Act 4
LESSON PROCEDURES AND THEIR STAGES
Bright 10
Structural sequence
1. Hobbies
Activity 1.1: Label the pictures
Activity 1.2: Talk about your hobbies
2. Food and drinks
Activity 2.1: Classification
Activity 2.2: Talk about food/ drinks you
often have
ACTIVITY PROCEDURE AND THEIR STEPS
3. Học sinh báo cáo/trình bày kết quả → Students report their work (T
checks students’ answers)
4. Nhận xét, đánh giá, thảo luận → T gives feedback, further discuss
2. Tổ chức cho hs thực hiện nhiệm vụ → Students do the task, teacher observes
3. Học sinh báo cáo/trình bày kết quả → Students report their work (T checks
students’ answers)
4. Nhận xét, đánh giá, thảo luận → T gives feedback, further discuss
Accuracy
Fluency
Interaction
Content
Organization
Presentation Evaluation sheet (group presentation)
1: Need improvement 2. Good 3. Very good
Accuracy
Fluency
Interaction
Content
Organization
Số lượng câu hỏi: 2 câu hỏi
Hình thức: thi tự luận
nguyenthithuthuy@hpu2.edu.vn www.hpu2.edu.vn
THỰC HÀNH
Phân tích tiến trình: TA 10 I learn smart world, page 4-5
Phân tích tiến trình : TA 10 English discovery, page 46
Phân tích tiến trình : TA 10 English discovery, page 44-45
Phân tích tiến trình : TA 10 Global Success, page 23-24
Phân tích tiến trình : Global success 10, page 25, speaking
Phân tích tiến trình: Global success 6, P.45 (design warm-up activity)
nguyenthithuthuy@hpu2.edu.vn www.hpu2.edu.vn