INTERNSHIP TITLE IN CAPITAL (10 PT) 2023-24

CHAPTER 1
TOPIC TITLE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Microcirculation represents the bulk of the circulatory system; yet, its role in the
cardiovascular disease is less clear than the role of the macro circulation. This is partly
because current methods to investigate the microvasculature are invasive and can be
performed only in highly specialized settings, which limits their utility as tools to understand
the clinical consequences of micro-vascular disease. The retina is a unique site where the in
vivo microvasculature can be directly visualized and monitored repeatedly over time. Recent
advances in retinal photographic imaging techniques have facilitated the development of
computer assisted methods to measure and quantify subtle variations and abnormalities in the
retinal microvasculature. Thus, retinal vascular imaging offers the potential to provide
information that summarizes the cumulative microcirculatory effects of an individual’s
lifetime exposures to lifestyle and environmental factors, and the body’s responses to these
exposures.
A digital certificate issued by certification authorities used in the signature usually
supplies the signer identification information, to confirm that the public key contained in a
certificate is, in fact, the public key belonging to the person or entity to whom the certificate
is issued. For example, a certification authority might digitally sign a special message (the
certificate information) containing the name of a user ,his/her public key in such a way that
anyone can verify that the certificate information message was signed by no one other than
the certification authority.

1.1 Applications

A digital certificate issued by certification authorities used in the signature usually

supplies the signer identification information, to confirm that the public key contained in a
certificate is, in fact, the public key belonging to the person or entity to whom the certificate
is issued.

Dept of ME, VVCE, Mysuru 1

INTERNSHIP TITLE IN CAPITAL (10 PT) 2023-24

Fig 1.1 RC phase shift oscillator

1.1.1 In the field of electronics

A digital certificate issued by certification authorities used in the signature usually

supplies the signer identification information, to confirm that the public key contained in a
certificate is, in fact, the public key belonging to the person or entity to whom the certificate
is issued.

Dept of ME, VVCE, Mysuru 2