UNIT-2

SSues Seardh Vofam

Buduetle Seaneh
GPnad ar Vs bakuoad veaamig)
(iuckl togol ) (pol to iuitda)

Hao to selet apsliale vale (Hatedig)(sdatþago nk)

Hooto sefreat eachmak of e Seavedþocea

(kualaye paahta poalon aud e faeþbom)
4) Seadd Dree Ve Seaneh Gapl. (Psonde shuue

.
 SSues
Sed lagams

shralepie Hut
. A. we kuas e Se boaons are
lead stat to Bur

.As lie tmnll shtgie haecotain algit attebed

to
to it wlid are shttyshtþrocadarerwig
UainfemeodJeareh or
0Y a heisle leah or an efhmäed

Beauk

A£ emnomm

more
intemedat ttes wwih lae to beenfamded% eod

Senuh Teabiqs

Oifeed Seand shaegin

Shate'e
(on Heunishe Seascl
Bind Sea

Dee-ftE Heand
Brett
Sead
t Beah Seanek Seomh
fi
 Uninfomed Sesmed BlimdSehbeekme

. Unimfemed Seaneh is a

boak
fo
Seosdh bvaeey
(deta all Gdiah

sesed do mot bave addtinel

infonakan abau state or sSenh sace ole Kan hos b

aversele ee,Sot alo alld blnd Jeaeh.

(Baies eadmadeuk! it abies e goa)

. Uminomd Senh doermat alan auy domain kuate

Nocertan Suhas clnu,te lat h a.

Cyomed Seameh or Heusiste Seah :

. wesdomankadeye, le prolen iafoaan i avarblle

ses
wlih cau gide heSeasdh.
more
.mpd Seach stagiaGanfd a soluka
(ninfoed seaneh.
than as

• St iabo kun asHeunishSeoeh.

.AHeunisthei a ouylobik mylt mst aly beguanahed
NtBent p hebest sluta btguarautedto fuda gord slat ia
esonaltime
we an sole Gornfdesþrleme.
 Bread nt Seaneh (8Fs)

îis most Common

Sewmeh bəeadthsiae

is alls breadhft
Jeseh
sot mode
.e BFs Cumet
aee and ehand all Succesomoder at tle
Sucen
Jerd befoe movig to ke mde at mexklerel.
merSoeN
leel o

-o leJ
is an

FIfe .le BRes imemetod

Asatigeni Bes wlþoovidea slkan if aylltaeite
a ehorehanOne soukan a
catlfrovideminial stta ihoequireHaleantng.fstehr

ust beSaved ito memyto ehaudle mext level.

fi
Exanfde:

ledi
-leel 2
leds
levdy
Gadmad)

trare in BfS

Let d= sef selousksdit

ysha
L= i mokateay
state
T(6) I+ b+s+... L°
o() lenf

sG) o(s4)

Comleenes
Exanhle

( 3

3
BES .

stef 1: step2:
allSuccecrormee,
Root mee )

steps:

2
lelo
lel SBG (a sCG
led
(G)
 BES

(:
(: Cate a Yomiall GalladNone_Lurr ad
a
bl dshte
dot
2. Ubl a gal stte a fod oMaoe
LuT i efhy do:
Wooe.
lu ad Gall tE.
Kemoe
sf Nooslur Wasemtby, Qust

deraded iE do:
. AM, le oule o genoateamaoshate
sakt agaulsh, qt ad
shak.
• Maite, ad e masshateo le emd
Nopg_lT .
DebH fnt Seah : (DFs):

• Dt ii a TeCursiue a eee

.Dt is calad Dsbecaunei stat fn ee oot and

o le Mextpela.

•DES user a stat

is

meedsto store a
•I eguieVeayleermemoyar t onymee to stoe a
stack of Hemockson e pa fomvookmok to te
Cumat mode.
to ead to le galmod lan
-4 ale le tie to

eat mauystalerket

DEr alghn goer f dofdafdasmseasehigaudSomeme

Ex ledo

lers
led
lerd:

(Gaslnal)
Cittenaten)

Camleteme i 2+

TreGofdehy: Tn)- +mt---- m

m Mo def anymede

s)- bm)
 Seah

) BestFistSe Agh (Gndy beA)

ohid ffpea bect at

mo vement

.DA i Gmbinakanof DES& B£r

. ues ee haunishenehan h ln) <=hon)

h Con) = heunsh Gosk

hn)= eshmatd ask

Best-Fit Seael lgln i

Shef1:Placa eesfatg maa inat e
ofem Ss
Stef a: H shen lal ie entth, shp rehm fatue.

shys: Renen tea madk n,om ea. ofen lat olid hes
loueitVale t hln), paar it ia te cos bit.
ofem :S,A Clad bd fs, &
4
 Step4:Eaba.d e mdem, Qegene-ae le
feneae ee Succeson

mle m. 33
Steps:
chek ea Successa
ofmodem, ad fd wllr
Qugmadeis a Seal mok or mot. f aySuccecar
madei oalmode a rehaSuccece
temiade te serh, ele poced to step 6.
Stepb: for eah Suceso mode, alyaHam chabs

evabala fneta n) lan cdet if lemode

hasbeemin ekeOPENorClassD lt. e
mode har mokbeen ia bok lct,heu add t to
OPEN Ul
addt t

step: lehatostep2.

Aoadi:
Te Best - nt seanedh Canateh behucen BEs &DES

is moe
fl
fi
Disadoayi
.S4 a bebae a am Ugid dafhft bead in
le oot CaseStemao.

•DA Can st et shud ia a loof ar DES

(Sht ade )

I2

(aoal )
mo de h(a)
13
Duskiat.
A 12
4 ChemCa, e] claelr]
+
D 3 iktGfemfa) cla Js,e)
clae L5, 8)
2.

4 cpon[e,AJ Glae[a,e ]

G
Ghen
leas,4] Cle 4£]
 Spue Gntlats slo. o(™)

te Bet- Gint eals Pnamplte

mt opliud.

ASead
A Seneh
Seaneh
sfacekwing te hauske famta.

. user
wes hCn) ost reah ee node m pm le
startstate 8 n).
Ttis algpotan eafpando leo senh tree aud fonodes ofhmal
velk fate.
encelt d it wen
s()+ hln) istead otgom).
 A User Seaedheunish ar
as wella tee Gst bed
ee node . Heme we Gonbiine boh osh as

a) sm)+ha)
n) Sshimatel
ost He oafet slkan.
slm): ost o reakhonde n fon stat stote

h(n) ort b reahfon mae n togoalstah y

Shep1: Plae le tig node inOPENbit.

Sepz
CmbhyJlan ehm fastaa au sop:

slesi SeletHemodefom leoPENt

Sinall
vale ealdn ft (g+h),
fmadle
is qoal node heu tetum Sulcesr au
stop.e oleite
Step : Exa.ndmode n aud gemorak all of oh
and but m clored bot.

to ea Sucesar n' chekwheler

in haOPENorClasED i,

noem
ad pace imo OPEN Uist.

Shefs: Sbe mode 'an' is abeody in OPEN&CcLasED,

baukpoinlor olid
Looet gla) wahe

sle 6:

Abata

cbnal &Gmphode.

- Gu sole Yoy

obermt alayfadacestott pal.

omot fracha
 Stontmele

Goal
stae hln)
5 S→ A
A 3
* I+3 4 (ad)
S>G af)-to+0 = to Chole)
D 6
G

SA→ sfon) (4) +4 = +

SAde fn)= (tt 2 = 4 leas ha

(3)S A→cD» ) (446 |

soAcG →n)a Ga44)+0eGt0-6

PJlelt
SAC→G
Aot
ako all! AND -OR

Sdhele

AND-oR to
Ao -em usen ha Grcefat

deomfe ay omple falen gireu kto shall set of

deomone ang

gl) +hln)
dee gfn) iử ha ahalGostof aaad m kital
state to e Cumetstate

stale.
iwskalstak to

e godstte ahdort
to G mod
 Sheal Eavm
TY Hout
AvD

Poolem
Prtlem
Sobad Solred

he Gontf One oel to analomada

(5) (3)

n)= 34t4tI=?
(0) (Ho)
(5)

ln):St1oh al4
( 24

dee
lPand 3, l
fi
 (a at

(3)1 6)

1
e
()
dg
becama AND Gmbhaa.
A o D o Ato B-c

. Galelk ot f to lek afal.

F(A-D) = ltio =l1

e (A-B): 1+64I412= 2o

Aswe GaSee la -) is lesrHanP(A-Bc) a

F(A-D)

-bm D

P(A-D-FE): |+441+4=10

is D
 lad Heuishe Valke masa D domoke
fE and D

So, tle es Hesitk ale D is lo-

dude ast fomA-D erainSame at i 1.

A.
e didt

we Gornder aule padl.

•Let tke a Lock at FA-ac)

we han hao hal G aud H,

-Lob Calalt e Gct

F(8-a Stl=6 Qud Fle-H)= 4tl =8

. So,Costfom Fla-H) is mere a Fls-a) e wllfekeHe

at (a-G)

les alalle
fom G h£.

F(G2)= Iti=2, wld is len han Heunt. ala s.

Se, a meo s 2.
 anoced oh botl B andc.

A twe Can Sea

One lica
Onemoda to etlon teL is J. Le Weumite mlatcan.

oleb is lear
Heunske vele

. No la Ne Heaite vale of c is 2.

hat i
F(A-B) - Itt2+3-7
Lwd is lesr au PCA-D) = I|

.D.ho Carechaei A-Bc i moreosk effatie aud

• se Gat ale to sA beca any mdadaa ka

as Heant vala.
 Panisteide
twe

4
( bont apogte stta- (A a ataan ben)

» (tJ'
2
 Letw if he take liineor eNed
fo tHtt.
wee

(Pelan

4
 slole!
.Lal al slgt DLoelMain

P
) lake FlMai

a.Loot U aSsuka itaudor

Hae a neobebn e
)Riys
- Seletanel
- fralae e meostate
- y. ocla
Doieti

Poli (5) s 2.s 8

yol 36e |36
met theh
Hemay

'en