SYNOPSIS

Samarth Education Trust

SAWKAR HOMOEOPATHIC
MEDICAL COLLEGE, SATARA.

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Miss. Snehal Baban Shinde, Internee of Sawkar
Homoeopathic Medical College, Satara has satisfactorily completed the synopsis
on Use of Homoeopathic Medicine in Prevention and Control of Mumps.
Year 2023-2024.

Dr. Mrs. Gulnar Moh. Rafique Bagwan Dr.Mrs. Gulnar Moh. Rafique Bagwan
(Guided By) (Head of Department)

Dr. Makarand Walvekar. Dr.Manish Inamdar.

(Intern Incharge) (Vice Principle)
Dr.Arun Jadhav

(Principle)
 INDEX

Sr.No. TOPIC Page no

1 Title 1

2 Aim 2

3 Objective 2

4 Introduction 3

5 Review of literature 5

6 Miasmatic approach and

7
Homoeopathic approach

Study Design &

7 Methodology 7-8

8 Observation and conclusion 9

9 Bibilography 10
 TITLE
Use of Homoeopathic Medicine in
Prevention and Control of Mumps

1
 Aim:-
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of homoeopathic
medicines in prevention and control of Mumps.

Objectives: -
1. To explore incidence , prevalence and fatality rate of
Mumps.

2. To identify mode of transmission and clinical features of

Mumps.

3. To identify epidemiological determinants associated with

Mumps transmission .

4. To analyse complications that arise due to Mumps.

5. To examine the prevention and control measures used in

Mumps.

6. To evaluate effectiveness of homoeopathic medicines in

prevention and control of Mumps.

7. To provide recommendations for use of homoeopathic

medicines in Mumps prevention and control.

2
 Introduction:-

• Definition:-
Mumps is a highly contagious viral illness caused by the mumps
virus, a paramyxovirus of the Rubulavirus genus. It primarily affects
children and is characterized by inflammation of the parotid glands
(salivary glands located near the ears), which causes swelling of the
cheeks and jaw (often on one side at first, then the other).

• Introduction:-
1. Mumps virus are arbovirus transmitted by mosquito Ades
aegypti and Ades albopictus capable of infecting human and
causing disease.
2. It is prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical regions and is
estimated that upto 390 million infection occur annually with
severe cases leading to hospitalization and even death.
3. The virus has 4 different serotypes, and infection with one
serotype does not provide immunity to others, increasing risk
of severe illness in subsequent infection.
4. Despite efforts to control the disease through vector control ,
Mumps remains significant global health challenge.
5. This synopsis aims to explore various aspects of Mumps,
including its epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis
and management, with ultimate goal of contributing to
development of effective strategies for Mumps prevention
and control.
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Incidence and Prevalence:

• Mumps occurs worldwide, with an average of 500,000 cases reported annually

• Before widespread vaccination, most children contracted mumps by adolescence.

Fatality:

• Mumps is generally a mild illness with a very low fatality rate.

• Serious complications, like encephalitis (brain swelling), are rare.
• Mumps complications can be fatal, but this is uncommon.

Key Points:

• Mumps was once very common, but vaccination has significantly reduced cases.
• Outbreaks can still occur, particularly in undervaccinated populations.
• Mumps is usually mild, but complications can be serious.
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• Review of literature :
1. WHO 2002: weekly epidemiological record -8th
Feb 2002
Mumps, caused by a viral infection, primarily affects
the salivary glands on each side of the face, particularly
the parotid glands.
Cause:
• Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, a paramyxovirus
belonging to the Rubulavirus family.
Transmission:
• The virus spreads through contact with infected saliva or
mucus. This can occur through coughing, sneezing, or
sharing utensils or drinks with an infected person.
Incubation Period:
• The incubation period, the time between infection and
symptoms appearing, is typically 16 to 18 days. However,
it can range anywhere from 12 to 25 days.

2. Park’s textbook of preventive and social

Medicine -By author k.park
1. Early (Pre-Swelling) Symptoms (1-4 days before swelling):

• These symptoms are often mild and flu-like, and some children
might mistake them for a common cold.
o Fever (usually low-grade, around 100°F to 103°F or
37.8°C to 39.4°C)
o Headache
o Muscle aches
o Feeling tired (fatigue)
o Loss of appetite
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2. Main Symptom (Parotitis):

• This is the hallmark symptom of mumps and typically appears a

few days after the initial flu-like symptoms.
o Swelling of the salivary glands (most commonly the
parotid glands located near the ears), causing puffy cheeks
and a tender jaw. The swelling might start on one side and
then move to the other.
o Earache (due to the swollen parotid glands)

additional symptoms in children:

• Fever exceeding 103°F (39°C)

• Difficulty eating or drinking
• Confusion or disorientation
• Stomach pain
• Pain and swelling of the chwewing

3.Golwall’s medicine for students

By- Aspi F. Golwalla and Sharukh A. Golwalla
Laboratory investigation:
1. RT-PCR test
2. CBC
3. Buccal swab test
4. ELISA : Enzyme LinkedIn Immunosorbent
Assay

4.https://www.nhs.uk/Mumps :
Preventive measures in Mumps:

1.MMR vaccination (most effective)

2. Public Awareness & Catch-Up Campaigns

3. Avoid sharing personal items

4. Cover coughs & sneezes

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Miasmatic approach & Homoeopathy Approach

Which miasm is responsible for Mumps will be studied during thesis
study.

Study Design:-

• Inclusion criteria: -
• Age group 5-16 years is studied.
• Sex: Both sex male and female considered
• Location : Satara district only

• Exclusion criteria: -
• Mumps complicated with clinical conditions such as tonsilitis ,
rhinitis etc.

• Children less than 5 years .

7
 Methodology
1.source of data : Source
• Samarth Multispeciality Hospital ,Satara
• Shwas Multispeciality Hospital, Satara
• Sai Ganesh hospital , Satara
• PHC ,Chinchner
No of cases : 5

2.All cases of Mups are investigated under: -

• Physical examination
• Blood examination-CBC, RT-PCR test.

3.Treatment protocol:
Constitutional homoeopathic medicine will be given after taking
detail case taking of patients including their acute and chronic totality .

4.Follow up:-It will be taken regularly on daily basis

• Good improvement: will be judged by improvement in
clinical condition of signs & symptoms with swelling of
salivary gland subdue.
• Partial improvement: slight improvement in clinical
conditions .
• No improvement: all complaints are same.

IF THERE IS NO RELIEF IN COMPLAINTS PATIENT WILL BE

REFERRED TO HIGHER CENTRE

WITHOUT DELAY.
8
 Observation and analysis :
After detail study of cases of patients , the observation and analysis
will be presented in thesis .

Conclusion and Summary :

Based on clinical improvement seen in signs and symptoms of patient and
local examination, conclusion and summary will be presented in thesis.

9
 Bibliography

• Books: -

• Golwalla’s medicine for students. By- Aspi F. Golwalla and Sharukh A.

Golwalla
• Park’s Textbook of preventive and social Medicine. By- K. Park

• Sites:-

• http://www.nhs.uk/mups
• http://www.cdc.gov/mups
• http://www.ayush.gov.in
• http://www.who.int

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