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Workshop On Copyright Compilation
Workshop On Copyright Compilation
Issue 1
Whether kabio can be registered as a trademark
S. 1 of the Trade Marks Act defines a trademark to mean a sign or a mark or
combination of signs or marks capable of distinguishing goods and services from
those of another undertaking.
A trademark was also defined in the case of Nice House Plastics ltd v Hanid
Lubega HCT-00-CC-CS-0695-2006, as a word, phrase, symbol, product feature,
or any combination of these that distinguishes in commerce the goods or services
of the owner from those of others.
Section 9(1) trade mark act is the effect that a trade mark shall contain at least one
of the following essential particular if it is to be registered under part A of the
registrar
a). the name of the company, individual or firm represented in a particular manner
b). the signature of the applicant of the registration
c). an invented word /words having no direct reference or character of the goods
/services and not being a geographical name
d). any other distinctive mark.
Step4
A trademark application is then filed upon payment of application fees. The
application should contain the mark proposed to be used, the class of goods or
services, the name, address and the signature of the applicant. If the applicant is a
foreign company, a Power of Attorney or Form of Authorization (TM no. 1) an
agent (Advocate of the High Court) will be required.
The fee amounts to 50000 as per item 1a if the schedules to the trade mark
regulations
Issue 2
What are the necessary documents?
1. The application for a search
2. Request for the registrar’s preliminary advise as to distinctiveness of the
trade mark form TM 27
3. Application for registration of a trade mark form TM 2
Issue 3
What steps should the registrar of trade mark take to effect the registration of
the trade mark
1. Cause a search to be made.
According to Reg 23(1) of the Trade marks Regulation 2012, upon receipt of the
application for registration of a trademark, the registrar shall cause a search to be
made among the registered marks and pending applications so as to ascertain
whether there are on record in respect of the same goods or services or description
of goods or services any marks identical to the mark applied for or so nearly
resembling it so as to render the mark applied to deceive or cause confusion.
In the case of Anglo Fabrics (Bolton) Ltd and Anor v African Queen Ltd and Anor
(HCT-00-CC-CS 632 OF 2006)[2008] Hon. Justice Yokokamu Bamwine stated
that likelihood of confusion is the probability that a reasonable consumer in the
relevant market will be confused of deceived and will believe the infringer’s goods
or services come from or are sponsored or endorsed by the complainant or that the
two are affiliated. Therefore in order to avoid such confusion, the register must
conduct a thorough search in the register.
The registrar of trademarks is prohibited under section 23(1) of the Act 2010 from
registering a trade mark or part of a trademark any matter the use of which would
be likely to deceive or would be contrary to law, morality or any scandalous
design.
Similarly, Section 25(1) of the Trade mark Act 2010 prohibits registration of
identical and resembling trademarks belonging to different owner and already on
the register in respect of the same goods, the same description of goods or services
or a description of services which are associated with those goods or goods of that
description.
Relating to the facts at hand therefore, the registrar is required to search in the
register to ensure that the mark intended to be registered does not resemble an
already registered mark so as to deceive or bring confusion and also ensure that
the mark is not contrary to any law, morality or it’s not a scandalous design.
2. Publication of the application
Section 11(1) of the Act provides that where an application for registration of a
trade mark has been accepted absolutely or subject to conditions or limitations, the
registrar shall cause the application to be published in a prescribed manner for
60days and the publication shall set forth all conditions and limitations subject to
which the application is accepted.
Regulation 25(1) provides that an application for registration of a trade mark
required or permitted by section 11(1) and (2) of the Act shall be published in the
Gazette or in any other media as the registrar may direct during such times and in
such manner as the registrar may direct.
3. Enter the trademark in the register
As per Reg 43(1), the registrar shall after the expiration of 60 days from the date of
advertisement in the gazette of any application for registration of a trademark
subject to any opposition and determination of the opposition subject to 16(1) and
(2) of the Act and upon payment of a prescribed fee enter the trademark in the
register.
4. Registration of the trademark
Under section 16 of the Act, the registrar shall unless the application is accepted in
error, register the trademark and when registered shall be registered from the date
of the application for registration and that date shall be taken to be the date of
registration.
5. Issue certificate of registration
Section 16(2) of the Act provides that upon registration, the registrar shall issue to
the applicant certificate in the prescribed form of the registration signed by him or
her and under the seal of the registrar.
Regulation 46 also provides that upon registration of a trademark, the registrar
shall issue to the applicant a certificate of registration and shall affix to the
certificate a copy of the mark supplied by the applicant under regulation 18(3).
Part b
The wishes of the director can be affected by applying to court for an order that the
mark be registered for co current use since Dolibondo Co. ltd has been honestly
and concurrently using the same mark with Kasusu ltd for the last 10 years, this
has thus created distinctiveness through use.
Section 25 of the Trade Marks Act provides that Subject to section 27, a
trademark relating to goods shall not be registered in respect of goods or
description of goods that is identical with or nearly resembles a trademark
belonging to a different owner and already on the register in respect of— (a) the
same goods; (b) the same description of goods; or (c) services or a description of
services which are associated with those goods or goods of that description
However, section 27 of the Trade Marks Act provides that the registrar or court
may permit the registration by more than one owner, in a case of honest concurrent
use or other special circumstances in respect of the same goods or services.
In the case of Nairobi Java House Ltd v Mandela Auto Spares Ltd (Civil Appeal
No. 13 of 2015) [2016] UGCommC 12 court observed that the appellant had using
the trade mark since 1999 in Kenya but the application to have the mark registered
in Uganda was rejected on ground that it resembled mark of café javas which is
owned by the respondent. Court on apply noted amongst other considerations that
the two marks were capable of co-current use since the appellant had used the
mark in Kenya from 1999
GROUP 2-PART C
Brief facts
Mirongo company Ltd is the deals in the manufacture of the commonly used
concrete blocks The company has been very successful over the years due to the
use of its wellknown logo which is registered in Uganda under Class 19 with
respect to its concrete blocks. The director has been recently informed by one of
his employees that he came across a gazette and identified a mark similar the one
owned by Mirongo company limited which is sought to be registered by Bazuuka
Ltd for concrete blocks.
Issues:
1. Whether Director of Mirongo company Limited has sufficient grounds to
object to registration.
2. What is the forum procedure and documents.
3. Whether Bazuka Limited has any remedies.
4. What is the forum, procedure and documents.
5. What are the fees payable.
6. What are the ethical issues.
Resolution of Issues
Issue 1
Whether Director of Mirongo company Limited has sufficient grounds to
object to registration
The director as a registered owner of a trademark has a right to make an objection
to the registration off a similar logo by Bazuuka Ltd for concrete blocks
Under Section 12(1) of the Trade marks Act No 17 of 2010, A person may, within
the prescribed time from the date of publication of an application, give notice to
the registrar of objection to the registration
-Regulation 28 of the Trade Marks Regulations of 2012 provides that A person
may, within sixty days from the date of any advertisement in the Gazette of an
application for registration of a trademark, give notice to the registrar opposing the
registration.
Issue 2
What is the forum procedure and documents
The notice is lodged before the Registrar
Regulation 29(1) provides that The notice shall include a statement of the grounds
upon which the opponent objects to the registration
-The notice will take Form TM6 as per Regulation 28 of the Trade Marks
Regulations of 2012.
Regulation 29(2) If registration is opposed on the ground that the mark resembles
marks already on the register, the numbers of those trademarks and the numbers of
the Gazette in which they have been advertised shall be set out.
-Regulation 29(3) the notice shall be accompanied by a duplicate and the registrar
shall immediately send the duplicate to the applicant.
Documents
a. Notice to the Registrar.
Form TM 6
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
THE TRADEMARKS ACT 2010.
b. Duplicate
Issue 3
Whether Bazuka Limited has any remedies.
He has remedy to submit a counter statement to the registrar in support of the
registered logo to have it maintained on the register.
-Section 12(3) of the Trade Marks Act Provides that the registrar shall send a copy
of the notice to the applicant and within the prescribed time after receipt, the
applicant shall send to the registrar, in the prescribed manner, a counter statement
of the grounds on which he or she relies for his or her application and if he or she
does not do so, he or she shall be taken to have abandoned his or her application.
-Regulation 30(1) of the Trade Marks Regulations provides that Within fortytwo
days from the receipt of the duplicate, the applicant shall send a duplicate to the
registrar a counterstatement in Form TM 7 setting out the grounds on which the
applicant relies as supporting the application for registration of a trademark.
Regulation 30 (2) provides, the applicant shall also set out what facts, if any,
alleged in the notice of opposition he or she admits.
Regulation 30 (3) provides, the counterstatement shall be accompanied by a copy
of the duplicate.
Documents
a. Counter statement
Form TM 7
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
THE TRADE MARKS ACT2010
FORM OF COUNTER-STATEMENT
(Under section 12(3) off the Trade Marks Act and Regulation 30(1) of the
Trade marks Regulations)
To: Registrar of Trade Marks.
P.O Box 6848, Kampala.
b. The duplicate
Issue 4
What are the fees payable.
(First schedule) Item 2
TM6 Item 3 -100,000/=
TM7 Item 3a-50,000/=
Issue 6
What are the ethical issues.
Bribery
Fraud
Brief facts
Issues
Whether there are any remedies Mirongo company limited can obtain from the
Registrar of Trademarks?
What are the necessary documents to be drafted to obtain the above remedy?
Laws applicable
Case Law
Resolution
Issue 1
Section 88(1) of the Trademarks Act 2010 provides that a person aggrieved by an
omission, entry, error, defect or an entry wrongly remaining on the register, may
apply in the prescribed manner to the court and subject to section 64, to the
registrar, and the court or the registrar may make an order for making, expunging
or varying the entry as the court or the registrar, as the case may be, may think fit.
Subsection 2 provides that the court or the registrar may in any proceeding under
this section decide any question that it may be necessary or expedient to decide in
connection with the rectification of the register.
In the instant facts, Mirongo company limited registered its logo earlier than
Bazuka Ltd and therefore its entitled to have Bazuka’s registered trademark
expunged as provided for under Section 88(1) and (2) of the Trademarks Act,
2010.
Issue 2
Form 25
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE MATTER OF THE TRADEMARKS ACT, 2010
Application to the Registrar for the Rectification of the Register or the
Removal of a Trade Mark from the Register.
(Regulation, 73(1))
To: Registrar of Trade Marks,
P.O. Box 6848,
Kampala.
IN THE MATTER OF the Trade Mark No. ……………………………………
registered in the name of BAZUUKE LIMITED in Class 19
I/WE MIRONGO COMPANY LIMITED hereby apply that the entry in the
Register in respect of the above-mentioned Trade Mark to be expunged from the
register.
The grounds of our application are as follows;
1. An entry into the register was made in respect of a trademark by Bazuuka
Limited. The entry in question is trademark registration number 1234
registered as of 10th December 2023. The entry is still on the register.
2. The aforementioned entry is one wrongly remaining on the register because
the mark is not distinctive and there is a likelihood of confusion in using the
mark and the applicant is the registered proprietor of the earlier marks
resembling the marks in issue.
3. The applicant is aggrieved by the registration of the latter trademark and the
non-rectification of the register keeps the applicant at a disadvantage of
having his mark confused with the later registered mark.
No action concerning the Trade Mark in question is pending in the Court.
Address for Service in the Uganda Protection in these proceedings is M/s FIRM C3
& Co. Advocates, P.O BOX 1223, MAKERERE KAGUGUBE, KAMPALA.
Dated this …………………day of ……………………………., 2024
…………………………………………………………
Applicant
WORKSHOP 1 - GROUP 4
TASK IV
BRIEF FACTS
Mondo cooking oil Ltd and has been in existence since 1994.The company
operates under trademark “Mondo oils” in class 29, It has been operating in
northern Uganda and has no intentions of expanding to other regions of the
country.However Mr. Wakabi has established a small scale factory in kaliro district
producing vegetable oil on small scale but he wants to sale his oil using Mondo
oils logo in eastern Uganda.
ISSUES
1. What steps can Mr. Wakabi take to legally use the trade mark of Mondo
cooking oil Limited?
2. What are the necessary documents needed in the circumstances?
3. How can Mr. Wakabi acquire ownership of the mark from Mondo legally?
4. What are the necessary documents needed in such a transaction?
LAW APPLICABLE
1. The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995
2. The Trade Marks Act No.17/2020
3. Trade Marks Amendment Act No. 09/2021
4. Trade Marks Regulations 2012
5. Case law
RESOLUTIONS
1. What steps can Mr. Wakabi take to legally use the trade mark of
Mondo cooking oil Limited.
Mr. Wakabi can request Mondo cooking oil Limited for a permitted user.
Under Section 49(1) of Trade mark Act, the owner of the trade mark may permit
another person to be registered as permitted user in respect of the goods and
services it is registered. Permitted use under Section 49(3) of Trade Mark Act is
taken to be used by owner of the trademark.
Under Section 49(4) a permitted user, is entitled to call upon the owner of the
trademark to take proceedings to prevent infringement.
Where the owner refuses or neglects to take proceedings within two months after
being called upon, the permitted user may institute proceedings for infringement in
his own name; Section 49(5) of the Trade Mark Act.
Procedure of Registering a Permitted user.
a) Application.
The owner and proposed registered user apply to the registrar and furnish him/her
with a statutory declaration made by the owner or his/her agent and approved by
the registrar. This is provided for under Section 49 (7) of the Trade Mark Act.
According to Regulation 64 of the Trade Marks Act, the application is in Form
TM 48
b) Particulars.
The applicant must give particulars of the relationship that is proposed or existing
between the owner and proposed user. It must show the degree of control proposed
by the owner over the permitted use and any other restrictions. Section 49(7)(a) of
the Trade Mark Act.
The application according to Section 49(7)(b) of the Trade mark Act should
show any conditions proposed in respect of the characteristics of the goods or
services and duration of the permitted use.
c) Registration.
The registrar will consider the information provided to him or her and if satisfied
that the application for registration of permitted user has complied with its
requirements for registration and is not contrary to public policy, the registrar will
register the proposed registered user of particular goods and services. This is
provided for under Section 49(8) of the Trade Marks Act.
d) Entry.
The Registrar must enter the permitted user in a register stating the date on which
such entry is made as provided for under Regulation 65(1) of the Trade Marks
Regulations.
The entry will also include the business address and the address of the service of
permitted user, under Regulation 65(2).
e) Notification.
A notification in writing of the registration of permitted user must be sent to the
registered proprietor of the trademark, to the permitted user and every other
permitted user of the same trade mark and must be published in the gazette, as
provided for under Regulation 65(2) of the Trade mark Regulation.
The documents required to permit wakabi to legally use the trade mark
1) Grant of License
The Licensor grants the Licensee a non-exclusive, non-transferable license
to
3) Usage Guidelines
The Licensee agrees to use the Trademark in strict accordance with the
usage guidelines provided by Licensor and shall not modify, alter, or
combine the Trademark with any other marks without the prior written
consent of Licensor.
4) Quality Control
The Licensee agrees to maintain the quality and standards of the cooking oil
bearing the Trademark consistent with the standards set by Licensor. The
Licensor reserves the right to conduct periodic inspections of Licensee's
facilities and products to ensure compliance.
5) Compensation
In consideration for the license granted herein, The Licensee shall pay the
Licensor a royalty fee of…………………….of the Net Sales of the licensed
products. Payment shall be made on a quarterly basis, within 30 days after
the end of each quarter.
6) Termination
Either party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice if the other
party materially breaches any provision of this Agreement and fails to
remedy such breach within 15 days after receiving written notice of the
breach.
Upon termination, Licensee shall cease using the Trademark immediately.
7) Confidentiality
Both parties agree to keep confidential all proprietary information received
during the term of this Agreement and this includes, but is not limited to,
marketing strategies, manufacturing processes, and financial information.
8) Dispute Resolution
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Uganda and any disputes arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration in accordance with the rules
of ICAMEK.
9) Miscellaneous
a) This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the
parties and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings,
whether written or oral.
b) Any amendments to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by
both parties.
c) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties and their respective successors and assigns.
LICENSOR:
………………………………………………………………
Mondo Cooking Oil Ltd
LICENSEE:
………………………………………………………..
Mr. Wakabi
WITNESSES:
………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………..
Regulation 54
and 57
FORM TM 14
FEE
……………………………….
Commissioner of oaths.
In R.J Reuter Co. Ltd Vs Feud Mulhens [1953] 2 ALL ER 1160, it was held
that in an assignment of a trade mark an assignee retains an exclusive right in
himself to use the same mark at common law.
Procedure
a) Application for assignment.
According to Section 33(1) of the Trade Mark Act, where a person becomes
entitled by assignment or transmission to a registered trademark, he or she shall
make an application to the registrar to register his or her title.
Under Regulation 54 of the of the Trade Mark Regulations, that a person may
conjointly with the registered proprietor apply to the registrar in Form TM 14 to
register his or her title.
Where there is no joint application, the person entitled to the assignment must
apply to the registrar in Form TM 15 to register his or her title.
b) Particulars.
Under Regulation 56(1) of the Trade Mark Act, an application for entry of
assignment will contain the name, trade or business address and description of the
person claiming to be entitled. The application should also contain the instrument
if any under which that person claims so as to enable the registrar inspect such
instrument.
c) Proof of Title.
Under Regulation 58, of the Trade mark Regulations, the registrar may call on
the applicant to prove title to his/her satisfaction.
d) Registration.
On receipt of the application and proof of title to the Registrars satisfaction, the
registrar will register the applicant as owner of the trademark in respect of the
goods or services, the assignment has effect- Section 33(1) of the Trade Mark
Act.
e) Appeal.
Under Section 33(2) of the Trade Mark Act, any person aggrieved by the
decision of the registrar may appeal to court.
f) Entry in register.
1. SALE OF TRADEMARK
2.1Seller's Ownership
The Seller represents and warrants that it is the legal owner of the
Trademark, having acquired it through legal means.
2.2Liens and Encumbrances
The Seller represents and warrants that the Trademark is free and clear of
any liens, claims, or encumbrances.
2.3Validity of Trademark
The Seller represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, the
Trademark is valid, subsisting, and enforceable.
2.4Infringement
The Seller represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, the use
of the Trademark does not infringe upon the rights of any third party.
2.5Title and Good Standing
The Seller represents and warrants that it has the legal right to sell the
Trademark, and the Trademark is in good standing with all relevant
authorities.
2.6Litigation
The Seller represents and warrants that there is no pending or threatened
litigation relating to the Trademark.
3. TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP
3.1Cooperation
The Seller agrees to take all necessary steps and execute any required
documents to effectuate the transfer of ownership of the Trademark to the
Buyer.
3.2URSB Filings
The Seller agrees to cooperate with the Buyer in filing any necessary
documents with URSB to effectuate the transfer of the Trademark.
3.3Notification of Transfer
The Seller agrees to promptly notify all relevant authorities, customers, and
business partners of the transfer of the Trademark to the Buyer.
4. INDEMNIFICATION
4.1Seller's Indemnity
The Seller agrees to indemnify and hold the Buyer harmless from any
claims, damages, costs, or liabilities arising out of the Seller's use of the
Trademark prior to the effective date of this Agreement.
4.2Indemnification Process
The Seller agrees to promptly notify the Buyer of any claims covered by the
indemnity, and the Buyer shall have the right to defend against such claims
at its own expense.
5. GOVERNING LAW
5.1Applicable Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Uganda.
5.2Dispute Resolution
Any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be
resolved through arbitration in accordance with the rules of ICAMEK.
6. CONFIDENTIALITY
6.1Non-Disclosure
Both parties agree to keep confidential all information related to the sale of
the Trademark, including the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
7. MISCELLANEOUS
7.1Entire Agreement
This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and
supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements.
7.2Amendments
No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless in
writing and signed by both parties.
7.3Notices
All notices required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing
and delivered to the respective addresses specified at the beginning of this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Trademark Sale
Agreement as of the date first above written.
BUYER:
………………………………………………………………
Mondo Cooking Oil Ltd
SELLER:
………………………………………………………..
Mr. Wakabi
WITNESSES:
………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………..
Regulation 55 and 57
TM 15
FEE