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‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬
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‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ واﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮن‬
‫ﻫـ‬١٤٤١ ‫ﻣﺤﺮم‬

www.imamu.edu.sa
e-mail : islamicjournal@imamu.edu.sa
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬?
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
  ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 ‫א‬
١٤٤٠L٥L٧W‫א‬ ١٤٤٠L٣L٣W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W  
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫؛‬
 W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 
  W‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K?‫א‬‫א‬?W
،، ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬ J J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
، ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،،
 W‫א‬
K -
K -
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،،،
 ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤٧ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،E١F‫א‬، ، ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W
‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K

KE٢٥٣L١F–‫א‬–‫א‬W‫א‬E١F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٤٨
 
  K‫א‬‫א‬W
 J١
K،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W،?‫א‬‫?א‬
،، ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬W
 
 K‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬،‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ W
 K،?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W‫א‬
 W‫؛‬
 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤٩ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫؛‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،E٦٦WF،E ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬W
 K،،،،W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬، ،
 ‫א‬W
 W‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 W،‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬W

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٥٠
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬  J٨
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬
، ‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ J١٠
K‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
* * *

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥١ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، 
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١FK،‫א‬

‫א‬،E٤٥٧L٢F‫א‬،E٧٤٧L٢F‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
KE٦٤١L٢F‫א‬،E٥L٣F‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٣١٣L٥F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٥٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬
* * *
 

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥٣ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?W، 
، ‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬
 E١F?‫א‬W‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?W‫א‬
، W ،،
 ، ?W
 ‫א‬
 KKK
 KE٢F?،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

،E٤٥٦LF‫א‬W‫א‬،WE٩٩٣L٥F‫א‬E١F
KE١٤٧٢LF‫א‬
KELF‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٥٤
 
 ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬?‫א‬?
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
* * *
 

KE٢٥٣L١F‫א‬W‫א‬E١F

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥٥ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

E٢٥٣L١F‫א‬E١F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٥٦
 
  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
،E١F‫א‬
 KE٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬  ‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢٥٣L١F‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥٧ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،E٢٤٧٧L٥F‫א‬‫א‬،E١٨٠–١٧٨L٣F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
KE١٤٢٩L٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E٢F
K‫א‬WE٤٣F‫א‬E٣F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٥٨
 
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 KE١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ?W
 ‫א‬،E٢F?‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬W،E٦٢٦٩F ‫א‬E٢F
K‫א‬W،‫א‬WE٢١٧٧FK
، ‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٦٥L٢F‫א‬W‫א‬،  ‫א‬E٣F
E٨٧L٢F

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥٩ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KW‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬W‫א‬
?‫?א‬?W J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،?? ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?‫?א‬
 KE٢F?‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬

KE١٤٨٧WF‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٤٧٥L٥F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
KE١٦٦L٥F‫א‬W‫א‬E٢F
KE١٢٩WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٤٩WF‫א‬W‫א‬E٣F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٦٠
 
  KE١F‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ،
 ‫א‬
 KE٢F?‫א‬?K
‫א‬،،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬?،?‫א‬?W ‫א‬
 KE٤F?‫א‬

WF‫א‬‫א‬،E٧٣٦WF‫א‬،E١٧٣٢WF‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
KE٥٣٥
‫א‬،E١٥٦L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٦٦L١٢F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E٢F
KE٣٠٦WF‫א‬،E٣٩٢L٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬ ‫א‬E٣F
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
L٨F‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤٥٠
‫א‬W
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ،٦٧٦٢،٦٧٦١W ‫א‬E٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦١ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F?
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬KE٢F‫א‬
W‫א‬?W‫؛‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE٤F?،،
‫א‬‫؛‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E١٢L١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٨١٢٤W ‫א‬‫א‬E١F
KE٦٣٤L٨F‫א‬
K‫א‬WE٣٤F‫א‬E٢F
،E٢٩٤L١F‫א‬،E٥٣٥L١F–‫א‬–‫א‬W‫א‬E٣F
E٥٤L١F‫א‬‫א‬،E١٢٤L١F‫א‬
KE٣٤٦L٤F‫א‬E٤F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٦٢
 
  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؛‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،
 KE١F‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬W
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬–‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬KKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W،
 KE٢F?‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬ W
 
 ‫؟‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

،E٢١٣L٣F‫א‬‫א‬،E٤١٨L٢F‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
KE٢٥٥WF‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢١٣L٣F‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦٣ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،
 E١FK?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F?،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

KE٢٥٣L١F‫א‬E١F
، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
K
KE٢٥٩L٦F‫א‬E٣F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٦٤
 
 ‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
 KE٢F،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬
 KE٣F?
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

KE٣١٥L١F‫א‬،E١٤٢L٦F‫א‬،E٢٤٤WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
KE١٩٣L٣F‫א‬E٢F
KE٢٥٣L١F‫א‬W‫א‬E٣F
KE١١L٩F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬E٤F
KE١٤٢L٦F‫א‬W‫א‬E٥F

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦٥ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬? ‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬، ،
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٦٦
 
 ‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬، ، 
 K‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K
،–‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬،E١F‫א‬
    K     ‫א‬    W   ?W J‫א‬–
   ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،
       ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬
 ‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ،   
   ، 

،  ‫א‬     ‫א‬،      ‫א‬
    ،  
    ، 
  

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦٧ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬،   ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 KE١F?
  K W ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
 ‫؛‬ 
  ‫א‬
 
* * *
 
 

KE١٤٣L٦F‫א‬W‫א‬E١F

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٦٨
 
  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
،
 ، W ‫؛‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
، ، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬،
‫א‬W K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 E١FK‫א‬،‫א‬
* * *
 

‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
K

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦٩ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬W
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W –‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٣٨L١F‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬E١F

K١٣٣W‫א‬E١٥L٣F–

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٧٠
 
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬،‫א‬،
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F‫א‬

KE١٥L٣F–W–‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٢٠L٤F‫א‬W‫א‬E١F
‫א‬W‫א‬K ‫א‬W
  ‫א‬E٢F
KE١٤WF‫א‬KE٢٤WF
، ‫א‬W‫א‬E٣F
 KE١٩٢L٢F‫א‬W‫א‬K
‫א‬W ‫א‬?WE٢٨٣WF‫א‬‫א‬
?،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧١ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ،
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E١F
‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٦L٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٧٢
 
 ‫א‬W ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
* * *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧٣ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬?  J١
‫א‬?
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬
 K
، ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?،
‫؛‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫؛‬
 ‫א‬
 K
   J٢
‫؛‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬K
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،? ‫א‬‫?א‬  J٣
،
K،‫א‬
W،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K ‫א‬
،‫א‬
W‫؛‬‫א‬  J٤

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٧٤
 
 ‫א‬? ‫?א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬W
 W ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬ W‫א‬W
 ‫א‬–٣
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬، 
 K
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 K‫א‬،
 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
 
* * *
 

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧٥ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬W،،‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬
، ‫א‬W ، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬، ‫ א‬ J٣
KK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
W ،
K‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬  J٥
K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
W،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬  J٧
K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬W ، ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬  J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
W ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
، ‫א‬‫א‬L،
 W،
 ‫א‬  J١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W،، ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١١
،
K J،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٧٦
 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٣
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬، ‫א‬W،،‫ א‬ J١٤
K–
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬،‫א‬  J١٥
K‫א‬‫א‬W،،  J١٦
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W،،‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٧
 ‫א‬  J١٨
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W،  ،
K‫א‬
W،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٩
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،
 ‫א‬W،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢٠
‫א‬،
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢١
K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ J
K،‫א‬‫א‬W،،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢٢
W ،
 ‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ J
K،‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬،‫א‬  J٢٤
، ،‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢٥
K‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬L W، ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢٦
، ‫א‬‫א‬W ،
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧٧ ١٤٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
 ‫א‬W،
  ‫א‬  J٢٧
K‫א‬
K‫א‬Z‫א‬ J
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬W ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢٨
K‫א‬
،W،‫א‬‫א‬LW‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬ J٢٩
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،   ،‫ א‬ J٣٠
W،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣١
K‫א‬‫א‬،
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬،
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣٢
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣٣
‫א‬W ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬W
K‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬W،،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
* * *

?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٧٨
 
34- Ibn Aqeel. Al-Wadih. 1st ed. Abdallah Al-Turki (ed.) Alrisalah
Foundation.

”””

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ÀÍÆAºA f¿Š ÄI AfJ¦ ÄI ějºAfJ¦ .e
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List of References:

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"ÑͳÍJðM ÑÍ»ÍuDM ÑmAie" ΧJNºA ÁË¿§ºA

ÀÍÆAºA f¿Š ÄI AfJ¦ ÄI ějºAfJ¦ .e
 Implicature of the generally applicable issues

Dr. Abdulrahman Ibn Abdallah albarahim

Department of Principles of Fiqh. College of Shari’ah and Islamic Studies,
Al-Qasseem University

Abstract:
This paper discusses the implicature of the generally applicable issue; a term
which is not common among theoreticians of Fiqh. It refers to the implications
of a term classified under another. In other words, a term is introduced to give
the basic meaning “denotation”; however, some elements of the meaning could
be directly or indirectly implied. Directly implied elements of the meaning are
called “verbal generality”, while the indirectly implied elements are called “the
generality of implicature”. The latter is discussed in detail in this paper. There
are two types of the generality of implicature:
(1) The associated meanings of the word such “women” can be included in
the masculine plural.
(2) The word field that includes all elements of the word network in a given
context such as the word “land” includes all related elements like
construction and plant, when sold for instance.
The methods to identify implicature are diverse, of which four are only
discussed in the paper: the Islamic law, language, custom, and evidence /context.
Two conditions should be met to include an element into another: convincing
evidence and absence of reasons that prevent it.

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