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Most Important PYQs of Last 5 Yrs
Most Important PYQs of Last 5 Yrs
The production of gametes by the parents, formation of zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants,
(1) Bright orange coloured bands of DNA can be observed in the gel when exposed to UV light.
(2) The process of extraction of separated DNA strands from gel is called elution.
(3) The separated DNA fragments are stained by using ethidium bromide.
(4) The presence of chromogenic substrate gives blue coloured DNA bands on the gel.
3. Match the following columns and select the correct option.
(3) Presence of two alleles, each of the two genes controlling a single trait
(a) Floating Ribs (i) Located between second and seventh ribs
Reason R:
Assertion A : The first stage of gametophyte in the life cycle of moss is protonema stage.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from options
given below:
(3) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(a) The leaflets are modified into pointed hard thorns in Citrus and Bougainvillea
(b) Axillary buds form slender and spirally coiled tendrils in cucumber and pumpkin
(c) Stem is flattened and fleshy in Opuntia and modified to perform the function of leaves
(d) Rhizophora shows vertically upward growing roots that help to get oxygen for respiration
(e) Subaerially growing stems in grasses and strawberry help in vegetative propagation
Select the correct option of animal groups which possess all the above characteristics
Reason (R).
Reason (R) : The ampicillin resistant gene is used as a selectable marker to check transformation
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Reason R :
Reason R : First ATP is used in converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate and second ATP is
(3) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
of the following phytohormones has resulted in this increased yield as the hormone is
(1) Cytokinin
(2) ABA
(3) Gibberellin
(4) Ethylene
16. Complete the flowchart on central dogma.
(a) Mustard
(b) Gulmohar
(c) Cassia
(d) Datura
(e) Chilly
R here is ________.
List - I List - II
(1) Ulothrix
(2) Ectocarpus
(3) Gracilaria
(4) Volvox
21.Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The primary CO2 acceptor in C4 plants is phosphoenolpyruvate and is found in the
mesophyll cells.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
correct option.
(A) Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group.
(B) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme.
Statement I : Mendel studied seven pairs of contrasting traits in pea plants and proposed the Laws of
Inheritance.
Statement II : Seven characters examined by Mendel in his experiment on pea plants were seed shape
and colour, flower colour, pod shape and colour, flower position and stem height.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) Beijerinckia
(2) Rhizobium
(3) Frankia
(4) Rhodospirillum
32.What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in Eukaryotes?
List - I List - II
Assertion A : A flower is defined as modified shoot wherein the shoot apical meristem changes
to floral meristem.
Reason R : Internode of the shoot gets condensed to produce different floral appendages
(3) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
radioactive probe to hybridise its complimentary DNA in a clone of cells, followed by its
(1) mutated gene does not appear on photographic film as the probe has complimentarity with it.
(4) mutated gene does not appear on a photographic film as the probe has no complimentarity
with it.
38.Read the following statements on lipids and find out correct set of statements:
(c) Gingely oil has lower melting point, hence remains as oil in winter
(d) Lipids are generally insoluble in water but soluble in some organic solvents
(e) When fatty acid is esterified with glycerol, monoglycerides are formed
Assertion A : In gymnosperms the pollen grains are released from the microsporangium and
Reason R : Air currents carry the pollen grains to the mouth of the archegonia where the male
(3) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the current explanation of A
volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of
(a) In Urochordata notochord extends from head to tail and it is present throughout
their life.
List I List II
C. Quiescent stage III. Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication
Diabetes Mellitus?
List I List II
(1) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (2) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(3) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (4) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
48.Given below two statements :
Assertion (A) : Mendel’s law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
List I List II
(1) D → Seed
(2) A → Mesocarp
(3) B → Endocarp
(4) C → Thalamus
52.Match List I with List II :
List I List II
D. Sclera IV. Point where optic nerve leaves eyeball and photoreceptor cells are absent.
Statement I : Fatty acids and glycerols cannot be absorbed into the blood.
Statement II : Specialized lymphatic capillaries called lacteals carry chylomicrons into lymphatic
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
List I List II
(1) Probe
(2) BAC
(3) YAC
(4) pBR322
57. Identify the incorrect pair.
A. In non-primate mammals cyclical changes during reproduction are called oestrus cycle.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Assertion A : Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of Reproductive and
(3) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
ecosystem.
List - I List - II
List I List II
List I List II
Assertion (A): Osteoporosis is characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chance of
fractures.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(1) T : 20 ; G : 25 ; C : 25
(2) T : 20 ; G : 30 ; C : 20
(3) T : 20 ; G : 20 ; C : 30
(4) T : 30 ; G : 20 ; C : 20
69.Given below are two statements:
Statement II: Restriction endonucleases cut the DNA strand a little away from the centre of the
palindromic site.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Statement I: A protein is imagined as a line, the left end represented by first amino acid (C-terminal)
Statement II: Adult human haemoglobin, consists of 4 subunits (two subunits of type and two
subunits of type.)
Statement I: Vas deferens receives a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as the
ejaculatory duct.
Statement Il: The cavity of the cervix is called cervical canal which along with vagina forms birth
canal.
List I List II
(2) When IA and IB are present together, they express same type of sugar.
for Oogenesis?
(d) It is controlled by the Luteinising hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) (b), (c) and (e) only (2) (c) and (e) only
(3) (b) and (c) only (4) (b), (d) and (e) only
80.Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates R.B.C. formation is produced by :
List I List II
B. Ball and Socket Joint II. Between adjacent vertebrae in vertebral column
Assertion (A) : All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below :
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(2) The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds.
in boll worm?
Statement I : Low temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state whereas high
Statement II : When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the
A. Muscle bundles are held together by collagenous connective tissue layer called fascicle.
C. Striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibre is due to distribution pattern of actin and myosin
proteins.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Acquired immunity is non-specific type of defense present at the time of birth.
(2) Primary response is produced when our body encounters a pathogen for the first time.
(3) Anamnestic response is elicited on subsequent encounters with the same pathogen.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
termed
(1) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum.
(2) 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to the sternum with the help of hyaline
cartilage.
(3) Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs are connected dorsally to the thoracic
(4) There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two
Insulin?Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(b) A-peptide and B-peptide chains of insulin were produced separately in E.coli, extracted
(c) Insulin used for treating Diabetes was extracted from Cattles and Pigs.
(d) Pro-hormone Insulin needs to be processed for converting into a mature and functional
hormone.
(1) (c), (d) and (e) only (2) (a), (b) and (d) only
List - I List - II
(2) The atrio-ventricular node (AVN) generates an action potential to stimulate atrial contraction
(3) The tricuspid and the bicuspid valves open due to the pressure exerted by the simultaneous
(4) Blood moves freely from atrium to the ventricle during joint diastole.
97.Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
List - I List - II
A. An excessive loss of body fluid from the body switches off osmoreceptors.