Faris Rifa Iskandar

1232914008
Tugas 2 Rekayasa Pondasi Lanjutan

Analisa Pembebanai Pondasi Jembatan

Lokasi Pulomas Jakarta Pusat

Konstruksi Voided Slab

Luas Jembatan (L) = Panjang Bentang (p) x Lebar Jembatan (l)
= 11,60 m x 15,00 m
= 174,00 m2

B = 0,97 m
H = 0,67 m
d = 0,30 m
L = 11,60 m
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝐽𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐿)
Kebutuhan =
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 1 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏
vided slab
174,00 𝑚2
=
11 60 𝑥 0 97 𝑚
 11,60 𝑥 0,97 𝑚

= 174,00 𝑚2
11,25 𝑚
= 15,46 buah
≈ 16,00 buah

Volume = 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 𝐿 𝑥 𝑞𝑡𝑦 𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑥 𝑞𝑡𝑦 𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑙𝑎b

Void
= 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 0,30 x 11,60 x 2 x 16

= 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 33,408

= 26,24 m

Volume total = (B x H x L x Jumlah voided slab) - V void

Voided slab
= ( 0.97 𝑥 0.67 𝑥 11.6 𝑥 16 )− 26.24

= 94,38 m3

Material Voided Slab

Mutu Beton = 400 kg/cm2
Fc' = 33 Mpa
Ec = 27.081 Mpa
Bj Beton = 2.400 kg/cm3
Bj Aspal = 2.200 kg/cm3

Beban yang berkerja

- Beban mati (Qdl)
a) Berat voided slab
Volume = 94,38 m3
Berat = Vol total voided slab x Bj Beton
= 94,38 m3 x 2.400,00 kg/cm3
= 226.518,86 kg
= 226,52 ton

b) Berat concrete slab

Luas jembatan = 174,00 m2
Tebal beton = 0,01 m
Volume Slab = Luas Jembatan x Tebal beton
= 174,00 x 0,012
= 2,09 m3
Berat concrete slab = Volume concrete slab x Bj Beton
= 2,09 x 2400,00
= 5011,20 kg
= 5,01 ton
 c) Berat aspal
Luas jembatan = 174,00 m2
Tebal aspal = 0,05 m
Volume aspal = Luas Jembatan x Tebal aspal
= 174,00 x 0,05
= 8,70 m3
Berat aspal = Volume aspal x Bj aspal
= 8,70 x 2200,00
= 19140,00 kg
= 19,14 ton

d) Berat trotoar

Lebar trotoar = 1,11 m

Panjang trotoar = 11,60 m
Tinggi trotoar = 0,25 m
Jumlah trotoar = 2,00 m
Volume trotoar = Lebar trotoar x panjang trotoar x tinggi trotoar x jumlah trotoar
= 1.11 x 11.60 x 0.25 x 2.00
= 6,44 m3
Berat trotoar = Volume trotoar x Bj beton
= 6,44 x 2200,00
= 15451,20 kg
= 15,45 ton

e) Berat concrete barrier

Lebar = 0,29 m
Panjang = 11,60 m
Tinggi = 0,70 m
Jumlah = 2,00 m
Lebar cocnrete barrier x panjang concrete barrier x tinggi concrete
Volume =
barrier x jumlah
= = 0.29 x 11.60 x 0.70 x 2.00
= 4,71 m3
Berat = Volume concrete barrier x Bj beton
= 4.71 x 2,400.00
= 11303,04 kg
= 11,30 ton

Total Beban Mati QDL = 226.52 + 5.01 + 19.14 + 15.45 + 11.30

= 277,42 ton (jumlahkan seluruh bbeban mati)

- Beban hidup (Qll)

 Luas jembatan = 174,00 m2
Beban lalu lintas = 1,5 ton/m2
Total Beban Hidup = Luas jembatan x beban lalu lintas
= 261,00 ton

- Beban total (Qtotal)

Qtotal = QDL + QLL
= 538,42 ton

Pondasi Abutment 1
Mutu Beton = 350 kg/cm2
Fc' = 29 Mpa
Ec = 25.332 Mpa
Bj Beton = 2.400 kg/cm3
Lebar abutment = 15,00 m
B1 = 0,25 m
B2 = 0,80 m
H1 = 0,62 m
H2 = 0,70 m
Volume abutment = (B1 x H1 x lebar abutment) + (B2 x H2 x lebar abutment)
= 10,73 m3

Berat Beban = Volume abutment x Bj beton

abutment = 25740,00 kg
= 25,74 ton

Wing Wall
Lebar = 0,45 m
B = 2,70 m
H = 0,80 m
Unit = 4,00 buah
Volume wing wall = Lebar wing wall x B x H x jumlah wing wall
= 3,89 m3

Berat Beban = Volume wing wall x Bj beton

Wing wall = 9331,20 kg
= 9,33 ton

Plat Injak
Lebar = 15,00 m
B = 2,30 m
H = 0,45 m
Volume = Lebar plat injak x B x H
= 15,53 m3
Berat Beban = Volume plat injak x Bj beton
Plat Injak = 37260,00 kg
= 37,26 ton

Beban yang berkerja

Q abutment = berat sendiri abutment + 1/2 x Qtotal voided slab
= 294,95 ton

Beban yang berkerja

Ǫ Wing wall = 9,33 ton
Ǫ Plat Injak = 37,26 ton
Ǫ Abutment = 294,95 ton

Pa = Q abutment + Q wing wall + Q plat injak

= 341,54 ton

Menggunakan pondasi bored pile Dia. 50cm

Diameter = 0,50 m
Luas Penampang = 0,1963 m2
P ijin = 90,00 ton
Safety Factor = 2,5

Kebutuhan Bored Pile per 1 Abutment :

N Bored Pile = Pa / P Ijin x safet factor
= 9,49 nos
≈ 10,00 nos
Cek, apakah P ijin bored pile > Pa' Maka
P ijin bored pile = N bored pile x P Ijin P Ijin Bore pile > Pa'
= 900,00 ton 900,00 > 853,86 Aman !

Pa' = Pa x Safet Fact

= 853,86 ton

Jarak antar bored pile (S)

2D ≤ S ≤ 3D
2 x 0,50 ≤ S ≤ 3 x 0,50
1 ≤ S ≤ 1,5
S = 1,25 m

Kebutuhan panjang pondasi

L Pondasi = 𝑆 × (𝑁𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑒 − 1) Cek lebar pondasi < lebar jembatan
= 1,25 x (10-1) 11,25 m < 15,00 m
= 11,25 m

Berdasarkan perhitungan, dapat digunakan pondasi bored pile diameter

50cm dengan jumlah 10 nos untuk satu abutment.
Desain Pondasi

15000

1875 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1875

400

800
400
BORED PILE D500 mm

10 Nos - 1250 mm