Professional Documents
Culture Documents
17 1117 Mggonsalves Iiee 42nd Anc Final
17 1117 Mggonsalves Iiee 42nd Anc Final
17 1117 Mggonsalves Iiee 42nd Anc Final
Solutions
(below MV level)
Marvin Gonsalves
Outline
• Why the bustle on Smart Grid (SG)?
• Overview of an SG Ecosystem
• SG Network Technology
• Common Models
• Smart Learnings
• Implementation Issues
• Roles of Stakeholders
Source: http://www.ezysolare.com/blog/knowledge-center/trend-analysis-on-solar-pv-module-prices/
800000
Source: http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2017.pdf
TOTAL RENEWABLE CAPACITY
700000
600000
Capacity in Megawatt
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2017.pdf
s = 600
60000 TOTAL RENEWABLE CAPACITY Ave = 5,100
50000
Capacity in Megawatt
40000 s = 1,700
Ave = 5,600
30000
20000
10000 s = 4400
Ave = 12,400
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
15
The Future Customer Experience
• Energy Efficiency
• Smart Appliances
• Distributed
Energy Resources
• Electric Vehicles
• Grid Flexibility
CUSTOMER
• Empowerment
• Better Decisions
Advanced Network Automation
ADVANCED DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ADMS)
GENERATION
Comms Network
• Addresses technical barriers for using renewable and
distributed energy resources
• Ensure good power quality despite variability
Sources: US National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), http://www.nema.org || Schneider Electric, http://www.schneider-electric.com || US Department of Energy, http://www.smartgrid.gov
Distribution Automation
Back-end System Field Equipment
SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND SCADA Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)
SUBSTATION
DATA ACQUISITION (SCADA)
Communications
Infrastructure
REMOTE-CONTROLLED REMOTE-CONTROLLED
LINE SWITCHES LINE RECLOSERS
DISTRIBUTION
Fiber Optics
Narrowband Radio REMOTE-CONTROLLED REMOTE-CONTROLLED
Microwave LINE CAPACITORS VOLTAGE REGULATORS
ADVANCED DISTRIBUTION
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ADMS) LAST MILE COMMUNICATIONS
RF Mesh
Power Line Carrier (PLC)
GPRS
Price-based
DR Programs
FEATURES BENEFITS
Establishment of various programs that
encourage changes in electric use by end- Addresses power supply deficiencies
use customers in response to changes in the Mitigates price spikes in the spot market
price of electricity over time, or to give (WESM)
incentive payments designed to induce
Enables customers to manage their
lower electricity use at times of high market
consumption
prices or when grid reliability is jeopardized
Source: U.S. DOE Report on Demand Response; February 2006
Distributed Energy Resources (integration)
Bulk Power Market
FEATURES BENEFITS
Set of programs that aims to effectively integrate DERs Allows the network to accommodate high penetration of
Study of DER’s operational characteristics to evaluate its DERs and intermittent renewables
impact to the network Enable DERs to provide grid support
Implementation of systems and technologies
Facilitates customer participation in the energy market
+ + +
PRES, Postpaid+, HANA, AMI for EMC, Distribution Transformer Monitoring
AMI for Non-residential
AMI Benefits to Network Operations
(2) Aging assets but increased expectations for reliability and workforce productivity
(3) Changes driven by growth in renewable energy generation and distributed resources
Applying business analytics to data collected from smart meters and other devices in real time to
gain insights for better business decisions and automation is becoming paramount.
Backhaul
Communication
Collector or
Smart Concentrator
Meter
Typical AMI System
Choice of Communication Network
Wired
(( ( ) ))
Wireless
Not really a love dilemma but a necessity today…
SG Roadmap
should define
the applications
& the expectations
for the comms
network
Example of communication network solution used by other countries in
support of their SG program
(Future integration
with other systems) Other Authorized User
Others
• Support to Renewable Energy Integration
-identifies voltage swell/sag and PQ problems (optional); identifies load balancing and DT power flow (4 quadrant reading)
• Support to Demand Response
-Provides information on the peak demand reduction
• Support to Integrated Volt-Var Optimization
-Provides information on the near real time voltage of the secondary system
Smart Learnings
How do Smart Grid program drivers vary among different countries?
PCS
Smart Outlet
Power Line
AMI Communication Line
Panel Board
Smart Grid Roadmap Examples
TECHNOLOGY
Does Technology
Support ALL
Functionalities?
TECHNOLOGY
Defines the essential capabilities
underlying the expected
performance today and for
evolutionary needs
SMART
GRID
Solutions Hardware Software
Capabilities Capabilities
People
Capabilities
TECHNOLOGY
SMART
GRID
Solutions Does the technology
support ALL the critical
functionalities?
FUNCTIONALITY
Capabilities needed to create the business case
projected benefits and enable expansion options
AMI
• Metering
SMART
Requirement
Specification
• Revenue Assurance
GRID
Solutions
DR
• Load Control
Requirement
Specification
• Price Response
DA • Outage Management
Requirement • Voltage Management
Specification • Switch Management
SMART
GRID
Solutions
TECHNOLOGY
SMART
GRID
Solutions Supplier Internal
Third
Party
There are several risks for each
solution being considered
SMART
Acceptable?
SMART
GRID
Solutions
TECHNOLOGY COST
SMART
GRID
CapEx OpEx
Solutions
C Installed O Lifecycle
UpEx
U As Needed
COST
SMART
Network Interface Card Application Reprogrammability Supplier Credibility Project Management Organization Change
Integrated
Enhance New
Customized Utility &
Operational Revenue
Services Customer
Excellence Offerings
Experience