DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO / MC-6

P₅ = 0.25 Tn

d₄=0.25 m S/C = 1.50 Tn/m² Ø = 0.85

f'c= 310 Kg/cm²
fy= 4200 Kg/cm²
gt = 1.95 tn/m³ ૪c= 2.4 tn/m³
f1 = 27.7° st= 11.2 Tn/m²
C₁ = 0 Datos para Mononobe - Okabe
Factor Z 0.45
hp=2.70 m
H=3.20 m 4
3 FSD = 1.25 ≥ 1.1 (OK)

1 FSV = 2.8 ≥ 1.10 (OK)

Esf Max = 10.52 < 11.2 Esf Terr ∴ Ok

Df = 0.00 m

hz=0.50 m 2

d₁=1.20 m d₂=0.25 m d₃=1.40 m

B=2.85 m
f = 

1) Calculo del coheficiente del empuje activo (Ka)

Ka = tang(45 - (27.7/2))²
ka = 0.37

2) calculo de la presion activa (Pa)

Pa = 0.37✳1.95✳3.2 Pa s/c = 0.37✳1.5 Pat = 2.31 + 0.56

Pa = 2.31 Tn/m Pa S/C = 0.56 Tn/m Pat = 2.870 Tn/m

3) Calculo del empuje activo (Ea)

Ea = 0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 3.2 ² h' = 1.5 / 1.95 Ea S/C= 1.95✳0.77✳0.37 ✳ 3.2

2
Ea = 3.70 Ton h' = 0.77 Ton Ea S/C = 1.78 Ton

Considerando Empuje Sismico

Kh = 0.45 Kv = 0.00 Ø = 24.23 Kae = 0.87

Eae = 8.65 Tn 3.17

Ea t = 3.7+1.78+3.17

Ea t = 8.65 Ton

4) Calculo del empuje pasivo (Ep)

Kp = 1.00 Ep = 2.703 ✳ 1.95 ✳ ( 0 )²

0.37 2 Kpe = 1.76
kp = 2.703 Ep = 0.00
Empuje sismico Pasivo

Epe = 0.00 Tn Ept = 0.000 Ton

5) Calculo del factor de seguridad por deslizamiento (FSD)

P₁ =0✳2.7✳2.4
2 P₂ =2.85✳0.5✳2.4 P₃ = 0.25✳2.7✳2.4 P₄ =1.4✳2.7✳1.95
P₁ = 0.00 Tn P₂ = 3.42 Tn P₃ = 1.62 Tn P₄ = 7.37 Tn

P₅ = 0.25 ✳ 2.5 ✳ 1.9 P₆ = 1.4✳ 1 ✳1.5 Pt = 0 + 3.42 + 1.62 + 7.37 +0.25+ 2.1 + 5.58
P₅ = 0.25 Tn P₆ = 2.10 Tn Pt = 20.34 Tn
 Ps = 5.58 Tn 5.5845 FSD = Ft + Ep
Eat
FSD = 13.83 + 0
Ff = TAN(34.22°) ✳ 20.34 u = TAN(27.7) 8.65
Ff = 13.83 tn u = 0.53 FSD = 13.83
8.65

FSD = 1.25 FSD = 1.25 ≥ 1.1 (OK)

6) Calculo del factor de seguridad por volteo (FSV)

Ma = 3.7 * 3.2 + 1.78 * 3.2 + 3.17* 0.67*3.2

3 2
Ma = 13.59 Tn - m

Peso Brazo Momento

P₁ = 0.000 Tn 1.20 m 0.00 Tn - m

P₂ = 3.420 Tn 1.43 m 4.89 Tn - m
P₃ = 1.620 Tn 1.33 m 2.15 Tn - m
P₄ = 7.37 Tn 2.15 m 15.85 Tn - m
P₅ = 0.250 Tn 1.33 m 0.33 Tn - m Mr₂ = 0 * 0 + 0 * 0 Mr = 38.04 + 0 FSV = 38.04
P₆ s/c= 2.10 Tn 2.15 m 4.52 Tn - m 3 3 13.59
Ps1= 0.00 Tn 1.20 m 0.00 Tn - m
Ps1= 1.54 Tn 1.43 m 2.20 Tn - m
Ps1= 0.73 Tn 1.33 m 0.97 Tn - m
Ps1= 3.32 Tn 2.15 m 7.13 Tn - m
20.34 Mr₁ = 38.04 Tn - m Mr₂ = 0.00 Tn - m Mr = 38.040 Tn - m FSV = 2.80

FSV = 2.8 ≥ 1.10 (OK)

7) Capacidad portante requerida

X = 38.04 - 13.59 e = 0.5✳2.85 - 1.2

20.34 0.95 ≤ 1.2 ≤ 1.9 OK
X = 1.20 m e = 0.225 m 0.225 < 0.48 OK

20.34 1 + 6 ✳ 0.225 20.34 1 - 6 ✳ 0.225

s max= s min=
1✳ 2.85 2.85 1✳ 2.85 2.85
s max= 10.52 Tn/m² Esf Max = 10.52 < 11.2 Esf Terr ∴ Ok s min= 3.76 Tn/m²

8) Verificacion del cortante en la base

Vc = 0.53✳√(310)✳10✳1✳0.19✳0.85 Vu = 1.7 ✳ (0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ (2.7) ² + 0.37 ✳ 1.5 ✳ 2.7

2
Vc = 16.66 Tn Vu = 7.02 Tn

16.66 > 7.02 Ok

9) Calculo del acero principal vertical (As) en la base

Interior

Eau = 0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ (2.7)² Eaus/c = 1.95 ✳ 0.77 ✳ 0.37 ✳ 2.7

2
Eau = 2.63 Ton Eau s/c = 1.50 Ton

Mu base = 1.7 3.7 (3.2 ) + 1.78 (3.2)

3 2
Mu base= 7.47 Tn - m

310 2.61 ✳ 7.47

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1-
4200 310✳100✳44 ²
As = 0.0057✳100✳19 S = 1.27
ρ = 0.0057 As = 10.83 cm² 10.83

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.117 cm ≈ 0.10 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.1
 Exterior

ρmin = 0.0020 S = 1.27

As = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 19 3.80
As = 3.80 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.334 cm ≈ 0.30 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.3

10) Calculo del acero horizontal

Interior

As int = 0.0013 ✳ 100 ✳ 19 S = 0.71

p int = 2 ✳ 0.002 As int = 2.47 cm² 2.47
3 area de la barra = 0.71 cm² S = 0.287 cm ≈ 0.25 m
ρ int = 0.0013
Ø 3/8 @ 0.25
Exterior

p ext = 1 ✳ 0.002 As ext = 0.0007 ✳ 100 ✳ 19 S = 0.71

3 1.33
ρ ext = 0.0007 As int = 1.33 cm² area de la barra = 0.71 cm² S = 0.534 m ≈ 0.50 m

Ø 3/8 @ 0.5

11) Diseño de la Zapata

Wu = 1.4 ✳ (0) + 1.7 (2.1) Mur = 1.4 ✳ 38.04 Mua = 1.7 ✳ 13.59
Wu = 22.72 Tn Mur = 53.26 Tn - m Mua = 23.10 Tn - m

Mu talon = 11.6 (0.25) ² - 7.98 0.25 1 As = 0.002✳100✳45

2 3 2
As = 9.99 cm²
Mu talon = 0.03 Tn - m S = 1.27
9.99

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.127 cm

310 2.61 ✳ 0.03

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 310✳100✳0.45 ²

ρ = 0.0000 ρmin = 0.0020

Diseño de la punta

PPZ =1.4 ✳ 1.2 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = Ppz = 2.16 Tn

X₁ = 7.98 - Mu punta = 4.93 Tn - m

f'c= 2.61 ✳ -4.93 As = 0.002✳100✳45

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
fy= 310✳100✳-0.05 ²
As = 9.99 cm² S = 1.27
-ρ = 0.0006 ρmin = 0.0020 9.99
area de la barra = 1.27 cm²
S = 0.127 cm

22.72 1 + 6 ✳ 0.1 22.72 1 - 6 ✳ 0.1

s 1u= s u=
1✳ 2.85 2.85 1✳ 2.85 2.85
s 1u= 9.61 Tn/m² s u= 6.33 Tn/m²
12) Diseño de la punta 13) Diseño del talon
Longitudinal Punta Longitudinal Talon

PP S/C = 0.✳ 0 =0 PP S/C = 1.✳ 1.5 = 1.5

PPT = -0.5 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 1 = -0.98 PPT = 2.7 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 1 = 5.27
PPZ 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳1 = 1.2 PPZ = 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = 1.2
0.22 7.97

Mu punta = 9.61 ✳ (1.2) ² Mu talon = 7.97 (1.4) ²

2 2
Mu punta = 6.92 Tn - m Mu talon = 7.81 Tn - m

310 2.61 ✳ 0.03 310 2.61 ✳ 0.03

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 - ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 310✳100✳0.4 ² 4200 310✳100✳0.4 ²

ρ = 0.0012 ρ = 0.0013

As = 0.0012✳100✳40 As = 0.0013✳100✳40
As = 4.80 cm² As = 5.20 cm²

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm²

S = 1.27 S = 1.27
4.80 5.20

S = 0.265 m ≈ 0.25 m S = 0.244 m ≈ S = 0.20 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 Ø 1/2 @ 0.2

Transversal Punta Transversal Talon

ρ trans = 0.0020 ρ trans = 0.0020

As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 40 As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 40

As int = 8.00 cm² As ext = 8.00 cm²

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm²

S = 1.27 S = 1.27
8.00 8.00

S = 0.16 m ≈ 0.15 m S = 0.159 m ≈ 0.15 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

 Ø 1/2 @ 0.2

Ø 1/2 @ 0.50

Ø 3/8 @ 0.25

Ø 3/8 @ 0.5

Ø 1/2 @ 0.1

Ø 1/2 @ 0.3

Ø 1/2 @ 0.2

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25